HC Zenit Saint Petersburg (Russian: Гандбольный клуб «Зенит» ; previously was known as HC Neva) is a Russian
handball team located in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
. Their home matches are played at the
Yubileyny Sports Palace
Jubilee Sports Palace (russian: спортивный комплекс «Юбилейный»), ''Sportivniy kompleks Yubileyniy''; also translated as Jubilee Palace of Sports, is an indoor sports arena and concert complex that is located in St ...
.
They compete in the
Russian Handball Super League
The Russian Handball Super League (RHSL) is the top men's professional team handball league in Russia.
In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Handball Federation banned Russian and Belarus athletes and officials, a ...
and in the
SEHA League
South East Handball Association League or simply SEHA League is a regional men's club handball league in Southeast and East Europe, divided in two zones. Due to sponsorship reasons, the league is also known as the Gazprom League (or Gazprom South ...
. As the national medalist club competed in the
EHF Champions League
The Men's EHF Champions League is the most important club handball competition for men's teams in Europe and involves the leading teams from the top European nations. The competition is organised every year by EHF. The official name for the men ...
in 2010–2014.
In reaction to the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. ...
, the
International Handball Federation
The International Handball Federation (IHF) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball. IHF is responsible for the organisation of handball's major international tournaments, notably the IHF World Men's Handball ...
banned Russian athletes, and the
European Handball Federation
The European Handball Federation (EHF) is the umbrella organisation for European handball. Founded on 17 November 1991, it is made of 50 member federations and two associated federations (England and Scotland), and is headquartered in Vienna, A ...
suspended the Russian clubs from competing in European handball competitions.
History
Origins
In the 1950s, a handball team "Trud" was created at the Vulcan plant in
Leningrad
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
by the initiative of Nikolai Vishnyakov and Yuri Romanov. This team was the first in the history of Leningrad to receive the right to compete in the USSR championship, but it was not possible to achieve serious success, as the team was amateur and could not fight on an equal footing with the grandees of domestic handball.
Creation and First years
In 1964, a team of the same name was created at the Bolshevik plant. Viktor Dmitrievich Fomenko was instructed to train the team. The Bolshevik team could not achieve special success and after the division of the USSR championship into divisions, it was in the lowest third.
Neva
In 1973, the team was able to make it to the top division, but under a new name: HC Neva.
In 1979, on the basis of the academy named after P. F. Lesgaft a sports school was opened, from which many famous handball players came out, who later joined the senior team.
In 1993, Neva became the first Russian handball champion. The preliminary stage of Neva finished in the first place. In the superfinal, Neva met with the team from
Chelyabinsk
Chelyabinsk ( rus, Челя́бинск, p=tɕɪˈlʲæbʲɪnsk, a=Ru-Chelyabinsk.ogg; ba, Силәбе, ''Siläbe'') is the administrative center and largest city of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the seventh-largest city in Russia, with a ...
"Polyot", which took second place at the end of the preliminary stage. The final went up to two victories. Neva won away with a score of 29:26 and at home 29:27, becoming the first champion of Russia in history. However, then the club lost ground and next time became a prize-winner only more than 10 years later.
Since 2001, the team has been called "Stepan Razin - Neva" and under the leadership of Yuri Alexandrovich Babenko became the bronze medalist of the Russian Championship 2004/05. Soon the club lost its title sponsor, which led to financial problems, and the team was forced to refuse to participate in Super League matches. As a result, the club was supported by the university named after P. F. Lesgaft, and a year later the team called "University - Neva" returned to the Super League, and since the 2009/2010 season, the club has become the silver medalist of the Russian championship five times in a row under the leadership of
Dmitry Torgovanov, second only to the permanent champion: Chekhov Bears.
Zenit
On October 2, 2022, the club has been renamed to Zenit, and became a section of
FC Zenit
Football Club Zenit (russian: link=no, Футбольный клуб «Зенит» ), also known as Zenit Saint Petersburg or simply Zenit, is a Russian professional football club based in Saint Petersburg. Founded in 1925 (or in 1914, acco ...
, alongside
BC Zenit,
VC Zenit and
WFC Zenit. All sponsored by the government-owned gaz corporation
Gazprom. Their first match under the rebranding was against
CSKA Moscow
CSKA Moscow (russian: ЦСКА Москва) is a Russian sports club based in Moscow. It was created in 1911 in the Russian Empire on base of OLLS (Skiing Society, founded 1901). Later, during the Soviet era, it was a central piece of the big So ...
in SEHA-Gazprom League, which ended with a draw (29:29).
Names
*1964—1973 — Bolshevik
*1973—2001 — Neva
*2001—2006 — Stepan Razin-Neva
*2007—2022 — Universitet Lesgafta-Neva
*Since 2022 — Zenit
Kits
Honours
*
Russian Handball Super League
The Russian Handball Super League (RHSL) is the top men's professional team handball league in Russia.
In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Handball Federation banned Russian and Belarus athletes and officials, a ...
: 1
**Winners : 1993
European record
Team
:''Squad for the 2023–24 season''
;Goalkeepers
* 81
Maxim Popov
* 93
Dmitry Kuznetsov
* 97
Ihar Chernikau
;Left Wingers
* 25
Timur Solodovnikov
* 26
Pavel Arkatov
;Right Wingers
*9
Alexander Petrov
* 14
Mikhail Gredasov
;Line players
*4
Aliaksei Archibasov
* 17
Gleb Chernov
* 77
Aliaksei Chirkov
;Left Backs
* 11
Mikhail Vinogradov
* 19
Pavel Turaev
* 44
Viktar Zaitsau
;Central Backs
* 18
Aleh Lunya
* 45
Alexander Arkatov
;Right Backs
*5
Dmitrii Kiselev
* 24
Valery Verein
* 75
Victar Babkin
References
External links
*{{Official website, http://www.spbhandball.ru/
Sports clubs and teams in Saint Petersburg
Handball clubs in Russia