Saint Martiros
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Martiros ( hy, Մարտիրոս) or alternatively Mardiros (c. 4th century - died c. 362–363) was the son of
Saint Sarkis the Warrior Saint Sargis the General or Sergius Stratelates ( hy, Սուրբ Սարգիս Զորավար, Sourb Sargis Zoravar; died 362/3) is revered as a martyr and military saint in the Armenian Apostolic Church. The name Sargis (Sarkis) is the Armenian for ...
and a canonized saint just like his father; he is better known as Saint Mardiros ( hy, Սուրբ Մարտիրոս) Saint Sarkis the Warrior ( hy, Սուրբ Սարգիս Զորավար), also known as Saint Sarkis the Greek was a 4th-century Centurion in the
Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn) was the post- Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings around the Mediter ...
and a contemporary of the ruling
Constantinian dynasty The Constantinian dynasty is an informal name for the ruling family of the Roman Empire from Constantius Chlorus (died 306) to the death of Julian in 363. It is named after its most famous member, Constantine the Great, who became the sole rule ...
and the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia. The Roman Empire rulers set about persecuting Christians throughout the Empire. Sarkis then left his military position and authority and, with his son Martiros, sought refuge in Armenia under the protection of King
Tiran of Armenia Tiran ( hy, Տիրան, c. 300/305 – 358 AD) known also as Tigranes VII, TigranesChahin, ''The Kingdom of Armenia: A History'', p.221 or Diran was an Armenian prince who served as a Roman client king of Arsacid Armenia from 339 until 350. He w ...
(Tigranes VII). As Roman Emperor Julian (known as Julian the Apostate) reached
Antioch Antioch on the Orontes (; grc-gre, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, ''Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou'', Learned ; also Syrian Antioch) grc-koi, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπ ...
, Tiran urged Sarkis and Mardiros to leave Armenia for the Sassanid Empire. The Sassanid emperor
Shapur II Shapur II ( pal, 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩 ; New Persian: , ''Šāpur'', 309 – 379), also known as Shapur the Great, was the tenth Sasanian King of Kings (Shahanshah) of Iran. The longest-reigning monarch in Iranian history, he reigne ...
, hearing of Sarkis' reputation as a skilled military commander, appointed him to command the Sassanid army. Sarkis credited God for his military victories, which included fending off Julian's troops entering into Shapur's kingdom. Sarkis urged troops serving with him to become Christians and believe in God the Creator of Heaven and Earth. Some of Sarkis’ soldiers were baptized by travelling priests of the Sassanid army, yet some who were dissatisfied with the ongoing Christianization went to Shapur II and told him about the religious beliefs of Sarkis. After realizing that Sarkis was a Christian, Shapur called up Sarkis, his son Martiros and his fourteen Christianized companions back to his palace. Shapur ordered Sarkis, Martiros and the baptized soldiers to participate and offer sacrifices in a
Zoroastrian Zoroastrianism is an Iranian religion and one of the world's oldest organized faiths, based on the teachings of the Iranian-speaking prophet Zoroaster. It has a dualistic cosmology of good and evil within the framework of a monotheistic ...
ceremony in a pagan temple. Sarkis refused Shapur's orders and instead destroyed religious items in the pagan temple. This outraged Shapur, who ordered Mardiros be killed in the presence of his father Sarkis. He also had his fourteen Christian companions beheadedThe Armenian Church - The Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America: The Saints, Sarkis the Warrior
/ref> but spared Sarkis to reconsider by sending him back to prison. But hearing that Sarkis was further strengthened by his relationship with the Lord in prison and was not recanting, Shapur ordered Sarkis' execution in 363. Both Sarkis the Warrior and his son Martiros were canonized as Christian saints in the
Armenian Apostolic Church , native_name_lang = hy , icon = Armenian Apostolic Church logo.svg , icon_width = 100px , icon_alt = , image = Էջմիածնի_Մայր_Տաճար.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , a ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Martiros, Saint Armenian saints 4th-century Christian saints Christians in the Sasanian Empire People executed by the Sasanian Empire 360s deaths Year of birth unknown Armenian people from the Sasanian Empire