St. Louis (
2016 population: ) is a village in the
Canadian province of
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a province in western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dak ...
within the
Rural Municipality of St. Louis No. 431 and
Census Division No. 15. It is south of the City of
Prince Albert and northeast of
Batoche.
It was founded by
Métis settlers in the late 19th century, and is the northernmost
Southbranch Settlement, a series of communities which range from
Fish Creek in the south along the
South Saskatchewan River
The South Saskatchewan River is a major river in Canada that flows through the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
For the first half of the 20th century, the South Saskatchewan would completely freeze over during winter, creating spectacular ...
through
Batoche and
St. Laurent to St. Louis.
The village is known also for the
St. Louis light, a supposed
paranormal
Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
anomaly.
History
St. Louis incorporated as a village on May 19, 1959.
St. Louis is home to a large archaeological site of Indigenous artifacts predating those found at
Wanuskewin near
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, and has served as th ...
. Key discoveries at the site have included new species of wolf and buffalo approximately 25% larger than modern species and a bead that indicates decoration of clothing about 1000 years earlier than previously thought.
St. Louis is just northeast of
South Branch House
South Branch House (1785-1794, 1805-1870) was the only significant fur trading post on the South Saskatchewan River. Most trade was on the North Saskatchewan River which was closer to the wooded beaver country. West of the Saskatchewan River Forks ...
, one of many small trading posts from fur trading days; this post was attacked and burnt by the
Atsina in the 18th century, in retaliation for the company's supplying their enemies the
Cree and
Assiniboine
The Assiniboine or Assiniboin people ( when singular, Assiniboines / Assiniboins when plural; Ojibwe: ''Asiniibwaan'', "stone Sioux"; also in plural Assiniboine or Assiniboin), also known as the Hohe and known by the endonym Nakota (or Nakod ...
with guns and goods.
Geography
The nearest community of size is
Prince Albert, a twenty-seven-minute drive to the north. St. Louis is located near the intersection of
Highway 2 north–south and
Highway 25; Highway 2 used to run through the village, but now bypasses it several kilometres to the east. The grid road
Highway 782 continues westerly along the
South Saskatchewan River
The South Saskatchewan River is a major river in Canada that flows through the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
For the first half of the 20th century, the South Saskatchewan would completely freeze over during winter, creating spectacular ...
to arrive at
Duck Lake.
Demographics
In the
2021 Census of Population
The 2021 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population with a reference date of May 11, 2021. It follows the 2016 Canadian census, which recorded a population of 35,151,728. The overall response rate was 98%, which is sli ...
conducted by
Statistics Canada, St. Louis had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
In the
2016 Census of Population, the Village of St. Louis recorded a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016.
Attractions
St. Louis is known also for its
St. Louis light, a supposed
paranormal
Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
anomaly, the historic
St. Louis Bridge
The St. Louis Bridge is a Canadian traffic bridge (and former railway bridge) that spans the South Saskatchewan River in St. Louis, Saskatchewan. It crosses the river from St. Louis into the Rural Municipality of Prince Albert No. 461.
The br ...
and the picturesque beauty of the
South Saskatchewan River
The South Saskatchewan River is a major river in Canada that flows through the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
For the first half of the 20th century, the South Saskatchewan would completely freeze over during winter, creating spectacular ...
. A large bison sculpture of an extinct species that was 25% larger than modern bison is on display. The sculpture was the last work of
Ralph Berg, who created other monumental pieces in Saskatchewan and Manitoba.
Notable people
*
Howard Adams
Howard Adams (September 8, 1921 – September 8, 2001) was a twentieth century Metis academic and activist.
Life
He was born in St. Louis, Saskatchewan, Canada, on September 8, 1921, the son of Olive Elizabeth McDougall, a French Métis mot ...
(1921–2001), academic and activist
*
John B. Boucher (1938–2010), politician
*
Maxime Lepine (1837–1897), politician and entrepreneur
*
Rich Pilon
Richard Brian Pilon (born April 30, 1968) is a Canadian former ice hockey player of Métis heritage. He was drafted 143rd overall in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Islanders. Playing as a defenceman, Pilon played for the Islanders, New ...
(born 1968), former ice hockey player
*
Joey Tetarenko (born 1978), former ice hockey player
*
Louis Schmidt (1844–1935), politician
See also
*
List of communities in Saskatchewan
Communities in the Province of Saskatchewan, Canada include incorporated municipalities, unincorporated communities and First Nations communities.
Types of incorporated municipalities include urban municipalities, rural municipalities and nor ...
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Villages in Saskatchewan
St. Louis No. 431, Saskatchewan
Division No. 15, Saskatchewan
Populated places on the South Saskatchewan River