The Saint John City Market in
Saint John, New Brunswick
Saint John is a seaport city of the Atlantic Ocean located on the Bay of Fundy in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Saint John is the oldest incorporated city in Canada, established by royal charter on May 18, 1785, during the reign of Ki ...
, is the oldest continuously-operated
farmer's market
A farmers' market (or farmers market according to the AP stylebook, also farmer's market in the Cambridge Dictionary) is a physical retail marketplace intended to sell foods directly by farmers to consumers. Farmers' markets may be indoors or o ...
in Canada, with a charter dating from 1785. The market is located at 47 Charlotte Street.
History
Prior to the establishment of the market at its current location, the city of Saint John operated several public markets.
The
government of New Brunswick
The Government of New Brunswick (french: Gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick) refers to the provincial government of the province of New Brunswick. Its powers and structure are set out in the Constitution Act, 1867.
The Provinces and territories of ...
enacted a law permitting a public fish market, located in the Water Street slips to be operated by the city of Saint John, in 1855. Another was a hay market, run at the head of King Street.
The first two buildings to house the market, both made of wood, were destroyed by fire.
The current building was designed by architects J.T.C. McKean and G.E. Fairweather in the
Second Empire Second Empire may refer to:
* Second British Empire, used by some historians to describe the British Empire after 1783
* Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396)
* Second French Empire (1852–1870)
** Second Empire architecture, an architectural styl ...
style, and completed in 1876. The building narrowly escaped the
1877 fire which destroyed 40% of the city's buildings.
The City Market has a unique interior roof structure, which resembles an inverted ship's keel. Made of wooden trusses, the structure was reportedly built by unemployed ship carpenters of the day. Also, the floor slopes with the natural grade of the land.
Some of the businesses in the market have been operating continuously there for more than 100 years. Facing onto
Kings Square, the market is connected to the city's indoor
pedway
Pedways (short for pedestrian walkways) are elevated or underground walkways, often connecting urban high-rises to each other, other buildings, or the street. They provide quick and comfortable movement from building to building, away from traffi ...
system.
The market was designated a
National Historic Site of Canada
National Historic Sites of Canada (french: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment
An environment minister (sometimes minister of the environment or secretary of t ...
in 1986.
Gallery
File:City Market, Saint John, New Brunswick 1910.JPG, Market interior (1910)
File:St. John City Market (21713520090).jpg, Market interior (2018)
File:Saint John City Market (21714657379).jpg, Exterior detail
File:SaintJohnMarketInterior.jpg, Market at Christmas
Notes
External links
Official siteParks Canada reference
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Farmers' markets in Canada
Food and drink in New Brunswick
Buildings and structures in Saint John, New Brunswick
Second Empire architecture in Canada
National Historic Sites in New Brunswick
Tourist attractions in Saint John, New Brunswick
Culture of Saint John, New Brunswick