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Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges is a former
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the Swiss canton of
Vaud Vaud ( ; french: (Canton de) Vaud, ; german: (Kanton) Waadt, or ), more formally the canton of Vaud, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of ten districts and its capital city is Lausanne. Its coat of arms b ...
, located in the district of
Morges Morges (; la, Morgiis, plural, probably ablative, else dative; frp, Môrges) is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud and the seat of the district of Morges. It is located on Lake Geneva. History Morges is first mentioned in 1288 as ' ...
. The villages of Colombier,
Monnaz Monnaz was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges. The municipalities of Colombier, Monnaz and Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges merged on 1 July 2011 into the municipality of Echichens.
and Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges merged on 1 July 2011 into the municipality of
Echichens Echichens is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges. The municipalities of Colombier, Monnaz and Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges merged on 1 July 2011 into the municipality of Echichens.
.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 17 February 2011


History

Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges is first mentioned in 1171 as ''Sancti Simphoriani''.


Geography

Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges has an area, , of . Of this area, or 88.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 4.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 7.1% is settled (buildings or roads).
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.4%. Out of the forested land, 2.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 80.2% is used for growing crops and 4.0% is pastures, while 4.5% is used for orchards or vine crops. The village is located in a high valley between the Venoge and the Morges rivers.


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
is ''Argent, on a Cross Sable five Mullets of Six pierced of the first.''


Demographics

Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges had a population (as of 2009) of 453. , 13.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 22.8%. It has changed at a rate of 17.3% due to migration and at a rate of 4.9% due to births and deaths.
accessed 12-July-2011
Most of the population () speaks French (344 or 90.3%), with
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
being second most common (13 or 3.4%) and
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
being third (6 or 1.6%). There are 2 people who speak
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
and 3 people who speak Romansh. Of the population in the village 94 or about 24.7% were born in Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges and lived there in 2000. There were 171 or 44.9% who were born in the same canton, while 54 or 14.2% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 50 or 13.1% were born outside of Switzerland. In there were 0 live births to Swiss citizens or resident non-citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens remained the same while the foreign population remained the same. There were 3 Swiss men and 1 Swiss woman who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man and 1 non-Swiss woman who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 11 and the non-Swiss population increased by 4 people. This represents a
population growth rate Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to ...
of 3.7%. The age distribution of the population () is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 32.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 57% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10.8%. , there were 157 people who were single and never married in the village. There were 204 married individuals, 13 widows or widowers and 7 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000
accessed 2 February 2011
the average number of residents per living room was 0.59 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 54.6% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a
mortgage A mortgage loan or simply mortgage (), in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any ...
or a rent-to-own agreement). , there were 135 private households in the village, and an average of 2.8 persons per household. There were 28 households that consist of only one person and 16 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 135 households that answered this question, 20.7% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 36 married couples without children, 66 married couples with children There were 3 single parents with a child or children. there were 52 single family homes (or 54.2% of the total) out of a total of 96 inhabited buildings. There were 21 multi-family buildings (21.9%), along with 18 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (18.8%) and 5 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (5.2%). Of the single family homes 9 were built before 1919, while 23 were built between 1990 and 2000. The most multi-family homes (12) were built before 1919 and the next most (2) were built between 1919 and 1945. There was 1 multi-family house built between 1996 and 2000.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011
there were 136 apartments in the village. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 34. There were single room apartments and 67 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 130 apartments (95.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 3 apartments (2.2%) were seasonally occupied and 3 apartments (2.2%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 19.9 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the village, , was 4.71%. The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:390 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:80 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:16 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1416 from:start till:80 bar:1416 at:90 fontsize:S text: " 20 Hearths" shift:(8,5) bar:1764 from:start till:132 text:"132" bar:1850 from:start till:216 text:"216" bar:1860 from:start till:228 text:"228" bar:1870 from:start till:223 text:"223" bar:1880 from:start till:214 text:"214" bar:1888 from:start till:219 text:"219" bar:1900 from:start till:206 text:"206" bar:1910 from:start till:212 text:"212" bar:1920 from:start till:186 text:"186" bar:1930 from:start till:203 text:"203" bar:1941 from:start till:204 text:"204" bar:1950 from:start till:222 text:"222" bar:1960 from:start till:198 text:"198" bar:1970 from:start till:206 text:"206" bar:1980 from:start till:219 text:"219" bar:1990 from:start till:218 text:"218" bar:2000 from:start till:381 text:"381"


Heritage sites of national significance

Mestral Castle is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire village of Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.


Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 37.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the LPS Party (14.53%), the SP (13.74%) and the FDP (13.46%). In the federal election, a total of 121 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Univ ...
was 49.2%.


Economy

, Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges had an unemployment rate of 1.2%. , there were 31 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. 8 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...
and there was 1 business in this sector. 17 people were employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 8 businesses in this sector. There were 169 residents of the village who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.4% of the workforce. the total number of
full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit that indicates the workload of an employee, employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often used to me ...
jobs was 37. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 18, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 7, all of which were in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 12. In the tertiary sector; 1 was in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 3 or 25.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 16.7% were in the information industry, 1 was a technical professional or scientist, 3 or 25.0% were in education.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3
accessed 28 January 2011
, there were 12 workers who commuted into the village and 142 workers who commuted away. The village is a net exporter of workers, with about 11.8 workers leaving the village for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010
Of the working population, 10.1% used public transportation to get to work, and 75.1% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 87 or 22.8% were
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 211 or 55.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.52% of the population), and there were 24 individuals (or about 6.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 2 individuals (or about 0.52% of the population) who were
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, and there was 1 individual who was
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic. 33 (or about 8.66% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 33 individuals (or about 8.66% of the population) did not answer the question.


Education

In Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges about 123 or (32.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 83 or (21.8%) have completed additional higher education (either
University A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
or a '' Fachhochschule''). Of the 83 who completed tertiary schooling, 45.8% were Swiss men, 28.9% were Swiss women, 18.1% were non-Swiss men and 7.2% were non-Swiss women. , there were 14 students in Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges who came from another village, while 56 residents attended schools outside the village.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:S Saphorin-Sur-Morges Former municipalities of the canton of Vaud