Said Mohammed Djohar ( ar, سعيد محمد جوهر 22 August 1918 – 22 February 2006)
/ref> was a Comorian politician who served as the 4th President of the Comoros
The following is a list of heads of state of the Comoros, since the country gained independence from France in 1975.
List of officeholders
Timeline
Succession
Article 58 of the Comorian Constitution states that "in case of absolute absenc ...
from 1989 to 1995.
Climb to power
Born in Majunga
Mahajanga (French: Majunga) is a city and an administrative district on the northwest coast of Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: Rép ...
, Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
, Djohar was the half brother of socialist
Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the ...
Comorian president Ali Soilih
Ali Soilih M'Tsashiwa ( ar, علي صويلح; January 7, 1937 – May 29, 1978) was a Comorian socialist revolutionary and political figure who served as the 3rd President of the Comoros from 3 January 1976 to 13 May 1978.
Biography
Soilih ...
, who had been brought to power in a coup d'état organised by Bob Denard
Robert Denard (born Gilbert Bourgeaud; 7 April 1929 – 13 October 2007) was a French soldier of fortune and mercenary. He served as the Military Leader of The Comoros twice with him first serving from 13 May 1978 to 15 December 1989 and again ...
. After Denard reinstated the previous president, Ahmed Abdallah
Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane ( ar, أحمد عبد الله عبد الرحمن, , 12 June 1919 – 26 November 1989) was a Comorian politician. He was a member of the French Senate from 1959 to 1973, and President of the Comoros from 25 Octobe ...
, Djohar's political aspirations suffered a serious setback. He became a supreme court judge during this time. The conflict between Denard and Abdallah created an opportunity for Djohar, and on November 27, 1989, the day after Abdallah was killed, Djohar became leader of the provisional government as well as head of the board of directors of the African International Bank.
Fall
In late September 1995, during ''Operation Azalee
Operation Azalee was an expedition staged by France – involving its armed forces and special forces – which took place in 1995 to remove the provisional government of the Comoros that was led and put into power by famed French mercenar ...
'' the government of the Comoros was again overthrown by Bob Denard and his band of mercenaries, with Djohar being held prisoner in military barracks for several days. The French government flew him to Réunion for 'medical treatment', and denied him a return to the Comoros until January 1996. When he was able to return, he was restored to the presidency. He left office in March 1996, after Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim
Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim ( ar, محمد تقي عبد الكريم 20 February 1936 – 6 November 1998) was President of the Comoros from 25 March 1996 until his death on 6 November 1998.
Life
He was born in Mbeni, Grande Comore and issued fa ...
won the presidential election.
Djohar died at his home outside the capital Moroni on 22 February 2006. He was 87 years of age.
References
Djohar, Said Mohamed
2006 deaths
Presidents of the Comoros
Leaders who took power by coup
Leaders ousted by a coup
Comorian judges
Comorian Union for Progress politicians
Malagasy emigrants to the Comoros
{{Comoros-politician-stub