The Sahrawi Football Federation (FSF) ( ar, الاتحاد الصحراوي لكرة القدم, es, Federación Saharaui de Fútbol) is the governing body of
association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
in
Western Sahara
Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the r ...
, a territory that is disputed between
Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
and the
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (; SADR; also romanized with Saharawi; ar, الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ' es, República Árabe Saharaui Democrática), also known as Western Sahara, is a p ...
.
It was formed in 1989
and it is based in the city of
Laayoune
Laâyoune ( , also , ) or El Aaiún ( , ; Hassaniya Arabic: , romanized: ; ber, ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ, Leɛyun; ar, label= Literary Arabic, العيون, al-ʿUyūn/el-ʿUyūn, lit=The Springs) is the largest city of the disputed territory of W ...
.
The board runs the
Sahrawi national football team
The Western Sahara national football team ( ar, منتخب الصحراء الغربية لكرة القدم, es, Selección de fútbol del Sahara Occidental) represents Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, SADR), a disputed territ ...
.
The Sahrawi Football Federation hosts the
Sahrawi Republic Cup.
International affiliation
The Sahrawi Football Federation is not affiliated to the
Confederation of African Football
The Confederation of African Football, or CAF for short (french: link=yes, Confédération Africaine de Football, ar, link=yes, الاتحاد الأفريقي لكرة القدم, al-Ittiḥād al-Afrīqī li-Kurat al-Qadam), is the administ ...
(CAF) nor to
FIFA
FIFA (; stands for ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ( French), meaning International Association Football Federation ) is the international governing body of association football, beach football and futsal. It was found ...
.
In December 2003 the Sahrawi Football Federation became provisionally affiliated to the
N.F.-Board.
The N.F.-Board (officially known as the New Football Federations-Board) was formed in December 2003 and acted as a federation of association football national federations, who were not recognised by FIFA.
The board also organised the
Viva World Cup
The VIVA World Cup was an international association football tournament organized by the New Federation Board, an umbrella association for teams unaffiliated with FIFA, held five times between 2006 and 2012. It is succeeded by the newly organiz ...
,
a competition Western Sahara entered once.
On 25 March 2012, the then
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (; SADR; also romanized with Saharawi; ar, الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ' es, República Árabe Saharaui Democrática), also known as Western Sahara, is a p ...
Minister for Youth and Sports, Mohamed Moulud Mohamed Fade, announced the creation of the
Sahrawi national football team
The Western Sahara national football team ( ar, منتخب الصحراء الغربية لكرة القدم, es, Selección de fútbol del Sahara Occidental) represents Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, SADR), a disputed territ ...
, by decision of the own team players, stating that, "The reason behind its absence of the African football competitions is due to its non-membership in the Confederation of African Football." The national team participated in the
2012 Viva World Cup
The 2012 VIVA World Cup was the fifth and final VIVA World Cup, an international tournament for football open to non-FIFA-affiliated teams, played in the Iraqi Kurdistan. It marked a new record in the competition's history, with nine teams compe ...
.
Due to pressure from
Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
, the hosts of the tournament,
Kurdistan
Kurdistan ( ku, کوردستان ,Kurdistan ; lit. "land of the Kurds") or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo-cultural territory in Western Asia wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, Kurdish la ...
didn't display the Sahrawi flag for the competition.
The N.F. Board disbanded In January 2013 and it was replaced by the
Confederation of Independent Football Associations
The Confederation of Independent Football Associations (CONIFA) is the international governing body for association football teams that are not affiliated with FIFA.
Competitions
Women's football
All members of CONIFA are encouraged to in ...
(ConIFA). Western Sahara joined ConIFA, but the national team hasn't participated in any of the
ConIFA World Football Cups organised by the organisation.
References
{{International football
National football team
Sports organizations established in 1989
1989 establishments in Western Sahara