''Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān'' (صحيح ابن حبان) is a collection of

hadith Ḥadīth ( or ; ar, حديث, , , , , , , literally "talk" or "discourse") or Athar ( ar, أثر, , literally "remnant"/"effect") refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval ...

Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagr ...

scholar

Ibn Hibban Muḥammad ibn Hibbān al-Bustī () (c. 270–354/884–965) was a Muslim Arab scholar, Muhaddith, historian and author of well-known works, “Sheikh of Khorasan”. Biography Ibn Hibban was born in 270 AH (884 CE) in Bust or Bost in present-da ...

. It has the distinction of being one of small number of collections intended by the respective authors to contain only

authentic Authenticity or authentic may refer to: * Authentication, the act of confirming the truth of an attribute Arts and entertainment * Authenticity in art, ways in which a work of art or an artistic performance may be considered authentic Music * A ...

. The author of this

Sahih Hadith terminology ( ar, مصطلح الحديث, muṣṭalaḥu l-ḥadīth) is the body of terminology in Islam which specifies the acceptability of the sayings (''hadith'') attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by other early Islamic fig ...

is , from Bust in

Khorasan Khorasan may refer to: * Greater Khorasan, a historical region which lies mostly in modern-day northern/northwestern Afghanistan, northeastern Iran, southern Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan * Khorasan Province, a pre-2004 province of Ira ...

in present-day southern

Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...

(former name of

Helmand Helmand (Pashto/Dari: ; ), also known as Hillmand, in ancient times, as Hermand and Hethumand, is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, in the south of the country. It is the largest province by area, covering area. The province contains 13 ...

province capital was bost or bust , its new name is

Lashkargah Lashkargāh ( ps, لښکرګاه; fa, لشکرگاه), historically called Bost or Boost (), is a city in southwestern Afghanistan and the capital of Helmand Province. It is located in Lashkargah District, where the Arghandab River merges into ...

). He was a prominent

Shafi'i The Shafii ( ar, شَافِعِي, translit=Shāfiʿī, also spelled Shafei) school, also known as Madhhab al-Shāfiʿī, is one of the four major traditional schools of religious law (madhhab) in the Sunnī branch of Islam. It was founded by ...

specialist and prolific author who died in 965 CE., by al-Kattani, pg. 20-1, ''Dar al-Basha'ir al-Islamiyyah'', seventh edition, 2007.

Overview

The actual name of this collection is ''al Musnad al Sahih al-Taqasim wa al-Anwa`'', however, it is commonly referred to as ''Sahih ibn Hibban''. The author utilized an innovative method in the arrangement of this work as it is not arranged in topical chapters nor is it based upon a ''musnad'' arrangement and is therefore difficult to navigate. Instead, it was arranged first by ''bab'', or chapter, and then under each chapter, by ''naw`'', or type. The book opens with a lengthy introduction. The ''Sahih'' remains in its entirety as of the late Nineteenth Century or early Twentieth Century, according to al-Kattani, who died in 1926.

Description

The book contains almost seven and a half thousand (7500)

s according to Maktaba Shamila.

Authenticity

According to al-Kattani, "it has been said that Ibn Hibban, after ibn Khuzaymah, authored the most authentic hadith collection, after ''

Sahih Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari ( ar, صحيح البخاري, translit=Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī), group=note is a ''hadith'' collection and a book of '' sunnah'' compiled by the Persian scholar Muḥammad ibn Ismā‘īl al-Bukhārī (810–870) around 846. Al ...

'' and ''

Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim ( ar, صحيح مسلم, translit=Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim), group=note is a 9th-century ''hadith'' collection and a book of '' sunnah'' compiled by the Persian scholar Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj (815–875). It is one of the most valued bo ...

''". However,

al-Suyuti Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti ( ar, جلال الدين السيوطي, Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī) ( 1445–1505 CE),; (Brill 2nd) or Al-Suyuti, was an Arab Egyptian polymath, Islamic scholar, historian, Sufi, and jurist. From a family of Persian or ...

spoke more definitively when saying that ''

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah ''Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah'' ( ar, صحيح ابن خزيمة, translit=Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Khuzaymah) is a hadith collection compiled by the ninth-century scholar Ibn Khuzaymah (837 CE/223 AH – 923 CE/311 AH). Description The book contains almost three ...

'' was the most authentic collection after ''

'' and ''

'', followed by ''Sahih Ibn Hibban'' which, in turn, was more authentic than ''

Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain ''Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn'' ( ar, المستدرك على الصحيحين) or ''Mustadrak Al Hakim'' ( ar, مستدرك الحاكم) is a five volume hadith collection written by Hakim al-Nishapuri (Nishapur is located in Iran). He wrot ...

'', making ''Sahih Ibn Hibban'' the fourth most authentic hadith collection in Suyuti's view.

Derivative Works

''Al-Ihsan'': Ali ibn Balban (d. 739/1339) rearranged the hadith chapters of ''Sahih Ibn Hibban'' according to the topics of

jurisprudence Jurisprudence, or legal theory, is the theoretical study of the propriety of law. Scholars of jurisprudence seek to explain the nature of law in its most general form and they also seek to achieve a deeper understanding of legal reasoning a ...

and published them as ''al-Ihsan fi Taqrib Sahih Ibn Hibban''. ''Mawarid al-Zam'an'' : The unique hadith it contains, those not found in either ''

'' or ''

'', are arranged in the order of

headings in the book ''Mawarid al-Zam'an ila Zawa'id Ibn Hibban'' by

Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami Nur al-Din `Ali ibn Abi Bakr ibn Sulayman, Abu al-Hasan al-Haythami (735AH 1335 CE– 807AH 1404 CE) was a Sunni Shafi`i Islamic scholar from Cairo, whose father had a shop on a desert road. He was born in the month of Rajab in 735 H. corresp ...

(d. 807/1405).

Publications

The book has been published by various publishers around the globe: * '' Sahih ibn HIbban (صحيح ابن حبان)'' : Published:Dare ibn Hizm (دار ابن حزم) * '' Sahih Ibn Hibban (8 vol) صحيح ابن حبان'': Published: Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut, 2012 *'' Sahih Ibn Hibban By Abu Hatim Muhammad Ibn Hibban'' (Arabic): Published: Dar Ibn Hazm

References

{{Authority control Hadith collections Hadith Sunni literature Sunni hadith collections