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Sagastad Viking Center ( Norwegian: Sagastad Viking Senter) is a knowledge center situated in
Nordfjordeid Nordfjordeid is the administrative centre of the municipality of Stad in Vestland county, western Norway. It is located at the end of the Eidsfjorden, an arm off of the main Nordfjorden, west of the large lake Hornindalsvatnet. The village of S ...
in Western Norway. It is considered a landmark in the town, and is the most visited attraction in the area. The center is the home of the full-scale reconstruction of the largest Viking long ship ever discovered; the
Myklebust ship The Myklebust Ship ( Norwegian: Myklebustskipet) is the remains of a burned Viking ship that was found in the burial mound Rundehågjen on the farm Myklebust in Nordfjordeid, Norway. The Myklebust ship is the largest Viking ship that has been disc ...
. The center also houses an exhibition on the Viking history of the town of
Nordfjordeid Nordfjordeid is the administrative centre of the municipality of Stad in Vestland county, western Norway. It is located at the end of the Eidsfjorden, an arm off of the main Nordfjorden, west of the large lake Hornindalsvatnet. The village of S ...
. The center was opened in 2019. The center focuses on the
Viking age The Viking Age () was the period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raiding, colonizing, conquest, and trading throughout Europe and reached North America. It followed the Migration Period and the Ger ...
, mainly the mid to late
9th century The 9th century was a period from 801 ( DCCCI) through 900 ( CM) in accordance with the Julian calendar. The Carolingian Renaissance and the Viking raids occurred within this period. In the Middle East, the House of Wisdom was founded in Abbasid ...
. It also presents the story of King Audbjorn of the Firda Kingdom whom ruled from Nordfjordeid. The building also serves as a cultural center hosting concerts and other events.


Location and visit

The Sagastad Viking Center is located in the town center of
Nordfjordeid Nordfjordeid is the administrative centre of the municipality of Stad in Vestland county, western Norway. It is located at the end of the Eidsfjorden, an arm off of the main Nordfjorden, west of the large lake Hornindalsvatnet. The village of S ...
, next to the Sagapark. The building sits on the shore, with a slipway for sea launching of the
Myklebust ship The Myklebust Ship ( Norwegian: Myklebustskipet) is the remains of a burned Viking ship that was found in the burial mound Rundehågjen on the farm Myklebust in Nordfjordeid, Norway. The Myklebust ship is the largest Viking ship that has been disc ...
. It is a 1.1 km walk from the port where cruise tourists disembark. The closest airport is
Sandane Airport, Anda Sandane Airport ( no, Sandane lufthavn; ) is a regional airport serving the village of Sandane in Vestland county, Norway. It perpendicularly straddles the Anda peninsula in Gloppen Municipality between the Nordfjorden and Gloppefjorden. The air ...
. The closest bus station is the Nordfjordeid Bus Station that is situated 1km from the center. The centers entrance conditions are varied dependent on season. From May to August the center is open to the public throughout the entire week. During the Autumn and Spring it is usually closed on weekends, however during cruise days it will open for cruise guests regardless of seasonal variation. The use of cameras and video recorders is permitted inside, including flash photography. Cruise tourists can also enter the museum through the zero emission bus tours offered at the docks, that include entrance in the ticket.


Exhibition

The center houses an interactive exhibition that presents the history of the Viking age in the region. It is divided into three main sections, "
Nordfjordeid Nordfjordeid is the administrative centre of the municipality of Stad in Vestland county, western Norway. It is located at the end of the Eidsfjorden, an arm off of the main Nordfjorden, west of the large lake Hornindalsvatnet. The village of S ...
in the Viking Age", "The findings of Myklebust" and information about the
Myklebust ship The Myklebust Ship ( Norwegian: Myklebustskipet) is the remains of a burned Viking ship that was found in the burial mound Rundehågjen on the farm Myklebust in Nordfjordeid, Norway. The Myklebust ship is the largest Viking ship that has been disc ...
itself, including further information about long ships and the construction methods used


Accreditation

The content presented in the center is rooted in research in collaboration with the
University of Bergen The University of Bergen ( no, Universitetet i Bergen, ) is a research-intensive state university located in Bergen, Norway. As of 2019, the university has over 4,000 employees and 18,000 students. It was established by an act of parliament in 194 ...
, ensuring historical accuracy in the exhibition.


The Myklebust Ship

''Main Article:
Myklebust ship The Myklebust Ship ( Norwegian: Myklebustskipet) is the remains of a burned Viking ship that was found in the burial mound Rundehågjen on the farm Myklebust in Nordfjordeid, Norway. The Myklebust ship is the largest Viking ship that has been disc ...
'' The most important exhibit at Sagastad is the reconstruction of the
Myklebust ship The Myklebust Ship ( Norwegian: Myklebustskipet) is the remains of a burned Viking ship that was found in the burial mound Rundehågjen on the farm Myklebust in Nordfjordeid, Norway. The Myklebust ship is the largest Viking ship that has been disc ...
, the largest viking ship ever discovered in
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
. Visitors are able to board the 30 meter long ship inside the center. The entire ship is accessible from a boarding ramp. The ship is situated in the middle of the center, surrounded by interactive exhibitions that are mainly connected to the ship and the other burial sites at Nordfjordeid.


Graves in Nordfjordeid

The Myklebust gravemound known as Rundehågjen is both the last and largest cremation grave found from the
Viking Age The Viking Age () was the period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raiding, colonizing, conquest, and trading throughout Europe and reached North America. It followed the Migration Period and the Ger ...
. It was excavated in 1874 by Anders Lorange. He came to Nordfjordeid from
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
in 1874 to investigate the large burial mound that is locally called “Rundehågjen” or “Lisje Skjoratippen”. The mound stands on Myklebust farm which used to houses 5
burial mounds A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of Soil, earth and Rock (geology), stones raised over a grave or graves. Tumuli are also known as barrows, burial mounds or ''kurgans'', and may be found throughout much of the world. A cairn, which is a ...
. But this very mound turned out to be unique. The mound was about 30 meters in diameter, was almost 4 meters tall, and had a wide
moat A moat is a deep, broad ditch, either dry or filled with water, that is dug and surrounds a castle, fortification, building or town, historically to provide it with a preliminary line of defence. In some places moats evolved into more extensive ...
around it. The mound contained the remains of a unique Viking ship and a number of high-status objects from the end of the
ninth century The 9th century was a period from 801 ( DCCCI) through 900 ( CM) in accordance with the Julian calendar. The Carolingian Renaissance and the Viking raids occurred within this period. In the Middle East, the House of Wisdom was founded in Abbas ...
. The sumptuous burial remains in the mound and traces of the mysterious rituals performed at the burial, provided a fascinating insight into the way of life and worldview of the Norse society that lived in
Nordfjordeid Nordfjordeid is the administrative centre of the municipality of Stad in Vestland county, western Norway. It is located at the end of the Eidsfjorden, an arm off of the main Nordfjorden, west of the large lake Hornindalsvatnet. The village of S ...
more than a thousand years ago. The ship in the mound was named Myklebustskipet, after the farm name where it was found. Unfortunately, the ship came in the shadow of the Viking ships that were found some years later: the Gokstad ship in 1880 and the Oseberg ship in 1904. The reason was that the Gokstad ship and the Oseberg ship were found intact, while the Myklebust ship had been burned during the burial. There was therefore not much to see of the Myklebust ship.


King Audbjørn of Firda

''Main Article: Audbjorn Frøybjørnson'' The exhibition claims that King Audbjørn of the Fjords final resting place was in the Myklebust grave. The King was mentioned in the
Saga is a series of science fantasy role-playing video games by Square Enix. The series originated on the Game Boy in 1989 as the creation of Akitoshi Kawazu at Square (video game company), Square. It has since continued across multiple platforms, ...
s and died in the battle of Solskjell in the year of 876. The colossal size of the Myklebustship suggests it was owned by a powerful chieftain and the ship is also dated to the late 9th century. Nordfjordeid was the center of power in the old kingdom of Firda during this period.


Virtual Reality

The center offers a Virtual Reality experience for visitors in the exhibition. The experience offers a 3D recreation of Nordfjordeid during the 9th century. Guests are able to teleport around the Viking village, examine artifacts, and test their archery skills. The VR offering was launched in 2020 and developed in house by the centers CTO; Jacob Bredesen.


Audio Guide

Visitors at the center are able to use a companion app when visiting the center that provides an audio guide in French,
Mandarin Mandarin or The Mandarin may refer to: Language * Mandarin Chinese, branch of Chinese originally spoken in northern parts of the country ** Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Mandarin, the official language of China ** Taiwanese Mandarin, Stand ...
,
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
and
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
. There is also a webapp that provides the same functionality.


Opening

The center was opened in 2019, by the Minister of Research and Higher Education,
Iselin Nybø Iselin Nybø (born 14 May 1981) is a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party, who served as the Minister of Trade and Industry from 2020 to 2021.; She also served as Minister of Higher Education from 2018 to 2020. She was elected to the Parlia ...
. Prior to the official opening the famous reconstruction of the Myklebustship was christened, by the Minister of Culture
Trine Skei Grande Trine Skei Grande (born 2 October 1969) is a Norwegian politician who served as the leader of the Liberal Party of Norway from 2010 to 2020. She also served as Minister of Education from January to March 2020,; and as Minister of Culture and Gend ...
, on the Eidsfjord.


References

{{reflist Nordfjordeid University of Bergen 2019 establishments in Norway Museums in Norway Viking Age in Norway