The Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church, Convent and Rectory is a Roman Catholic church complex located at 1000 Eliot Street in
Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1975
and listed on the
National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
History
Sacred Heart, built in 1875, was the third German Roman Catholic church constructed in Detroit.
[Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church Complex ](_blank)
from Detroit1701 The parish was founded to serve the German members of the Detroit community, not only with the church itself, but also with its primary and secondary schools.
The church continued as a primarily German parish until after
World War I, when large numbers of blacks moved into Detroit and settled along Hastings Street. The German population slowly moved out at this time.
In 1911, some of the newer black residents of the Catholic faith established a chapel at old St. Mary's.
[Sacred Heart of Jesus Church](_blank)
history In 1914, the growing congregation moved to a converted Episcopalian church at Eliot and Beaubien.
The church flourished, and in the late 1930s, the congregation petitioned to move to the nearby Sacred Heart, due in part to the school building on the site.
In 1938, Sacred Heart was converted from a German parish to an African American parish.
The congregation at this time measured approximately 1500 members, and they quickly utilized the school at Sacred Heart, graduating the first high school class in 1945.
After
World War II, the
Interstate 75 freeway was built through the area, displacing the black parishioners living on Hastings. In 1957, the parish closed its secondary school and, eight years later, its primary school.
However, the church still continues to offer weekly mass.
Architecture
The Sacred Heart church is a red brick, pedimented Italianate structure with an entrance projecting toward the street.
The wood belfry and spire are painted a cream color, contrasting with the deep red of the brick walls. Six bays with two-story windows line both sides of this church. The seventh bay houses the sacristy and service rooms are located in the seventh bays.
See also
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Archdiocese of Detroit
References
Further reading
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External links
Sacred Heart Churchofficial website
Sacred Heart Parishfrom the archdiocese of Detroit
{{Authority control
African-American history in Detroit
Roman Catholic churches in Detroit
German-American culture in Detroit
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
Churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit
Romanesque Revival church buildings in Michigan
Italianate architecture in Michigan
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1875
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
Michigan State Historic Sites
German-American history
National Register of Historic Places in Detroit
Italianate church buildings in the United States
African-American Roman Catholic churches