The Sacred Heart Church is a
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
church and
ecclesiastical parish
A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish priest ...
in
North Gosforth
North Gosforth is a suburb and civil parish in the City of Newcastle upon Tyne in Tyne and Wear
Tyne and Wear () is a metropolitan county in North East England, situated around the mouths of the rivers Tyne and Wear. It was created in ...
,
Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne ( RP: , ), or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. The city is located on the River Tyne's northern bank and forms the largest part of the Tyneside built-up area. Newcastle is ...
. It is part of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church, centred on St Mary's Cathedral in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in England. The diocese is one of the six suffragan sees in the ecclesiastic ...
. Situated between
Wideopen
Wideopen, also occasionally spelled Wide Open, is a village in the North Tyneside metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, England, around north of Newcastle.
Wideopen adjoins the settlements of Seaton Burn, Brunswick Village and Hazlerigg ...
village to the north and
Gosforth Park
Gosforth Park is a park north of Gosforth in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It houses Newcastle Racecourse, Virgin Money Unity Arena, a Britannia hotel, two golf courses, a garden centre and a football centre. It is also home to Go ...
to the south, the church was made a
Grade II
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
in 2006.
It is notable for its stained glass windows bearing designs by members of the
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (later known as the Pre-Raphaelites) was a group of English painters, poets, and art critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Michael Rossetti, James ...
, in particular
Sir Edward Burne-Jones.
History
St Mary's Church
The church is a 19th-century former Anglican
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
church, built and donated by Thomas Eustace Smith
Thomas Eustace Smith (1831–1903) was an English shipping magnate and Liberal Party politician.
Biography
He was elected at the 1868 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tynemouth and North Shields, having stood unsuccessfully ...
in the 1860s, and named St Mary's. Use of the church fell following the more general use of St Columba's church in Seaton Burn
Seaton Burn is a village in Tyne and Wear, England to the north of Newcastle upon Tyne, and adjacent to Wideopen which is just south of it. The A1 used to pass through the village but now bypasses the village just to the west, where it meets the ...
, which was closer to most of the parish, and the church later closed.
Sacred Heart Church
The church was bought in 1911 by Bishop Richard Collins, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church, centred on St Mary's Cathedral in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in England. The diocese is one of the six suffragan sees in the ecclesiastic ...
and endowed to the Diocese. Mass was first led by the Bishop on 28 January 1912, and the church was formally dedicated to the Sacred Heart
The Most Sacred Heart of Jesus ( la, Cor Jesu Sacratissimum) is one of the most widely practised and well-known Catholic devotions, wherein the heart of Jesus is viewed as a symbol of "God's boundless and passionate love for mankind". This devo ...
on 24 June 1912.
List of Incumbent Priests
{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Date !! Incumbent
, -
, 1912–1918 , , George C. Jeffreys
, -
, 1918–1921 , , C. Bede Tuohey
, -
, 1922–1925 , , Charles Hart
, -
, 1925–1926 , , ''None''
, -
, 1926–1937 , , Charles Hart
, -
, 1930–1937 , , C. Bede Tuohey
, -
, 1937–1948 , , William T Harris
, -
, 1948–1949 , , James O'Brien
, -
, 1949–1962 , , James Phelan
, -
, 1962–1964 , , William McKenna
, -
, 1964–1984 , , Edward Ord
, -
, 1984–2000 , , Thomas Cass
, -
, 2000–2008 , , Joseph Travers
, -
, 2008–2020 , , James Dunne
, -
, 2020–2022 , , William Agley
, -
, 2022-present , , Michael Weymes
Architecture
Built in the 1860s, the church is designed in the Early English Gothic
English Gothic is an architectural style that flourished from the late 12th until the mid-17th century. The style was most prominently used in the construction of cathedrals and churches. Gothic architecture's defining features are pointed ar ...
style, although much of the masonry is brick rather than more traditional stone. The architect is unknown, but due to a number of similarities to the church of Baldersby St James in North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, the parish believes that it is the work of William Butterfield
William Butterfield (7 September 1814 – 23 February 1900) was a Gothic Revival architect and associated with the Oxford Movement (or Tractarian Movement). He is noted for his use of polychromy.
Biography
William Butterfield was born in Lon ...
or one of his students.
Stained glass windows
The church is notable for its stained glass windows, bearing designs by Pre-Raphaelite
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (later known as the Pre-Raphaelites) was a group of English painters, poets, and art critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Michael Rossetti, James ...
artists Edward Burne-Jones
Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, 1st Baronet, (; 28 August, 183317 June, 1898) was a British painter and designer associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood which included Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Millais, Ford Madox Brown and Holman Hun ...
, Ford Madox Brown
Ford Madox Brown (16 April 1821 – 6 October 1893) was a British painter of moral and historical subjects, notable for his distinctively graphic and often William Hogarth, Hogarthian version of the Pre-Raphaelite style. Arguably, his mos ...
and William Morris
William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was a British textile designer, poet, artist, novelist, architectural conservationist, printer, translator and socialist activist associated with the British Arts and Crafts Movement. He ...
.
See also
* St Mary's Cathedral
* Holy Name parish, Jesmond
The Holy Name is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church located in the Jesmond suburb in Newcastle upon Tyne.
History
On 1 December 1901, the parish was founded. The place of worship was established in a leased house at 68 Manor House Road. On ...
Notes
References
{{Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom
Roman Catholic churches completed in the 1860s
Grade II listed churches in Tyne and Wear
Roman Catholic churches in Tyne and Wear
Gothic Revival church buildings in England
Grade II listed Roman Catholic churches in England