The

Battle of Sacile The Battle of Sacile (also known as the Battle of Fontana Fredda) on 16 April 1809 and its companion Clash at Pordenone on 15 April saw an Austrian army commanded by Archduke John of Austria defeat a Franco-Italian army led by Eugène de Beau ...

(16 April 1809) saw the Franco-Italian Army of Italy commanded by

Eugène de Beauharnais Eugène Rose de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg (; 3 September 1781 – 21 February 1824) was a French nobleman, statesman, and military commander who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Through the second marr ...

face the

Archduke John of Austria Archduke John of Austria (german: Erzherzog Johann Baptist Joseph Fabian Sebastian von Österreich; 20 January 1782 – 11 May 1859), a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, was an Austrian field marshal and imperial regent (''Reichsverwese ...

's Army of Inner Austria during the

War of the Fifth Coalition The War of the Fifth Coalition was a European conflict in 1809 that was part of the Napoleonic Wars and the Coalition Wars. The main conflict took place in central Europe between the Austrian Empire of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis ...

. Believing that he was only opposed by the Austrian VIII Armeekorps, Eugène launched his right wing in a heavy attack against it. In the morning, the Austrians successfully held off Franco-Italian assaults on their left flank as Eugène reinforced the attack with troops from his left wing. Later in the day, John counterattacked Eugène's weakened left wing with the IX Armeekorps, forcing the Franco-Italian army to withdraw from the battlefield. The battle at Sacile was preceded by the action of

Pordenone Pordenone (; Venetian and fur, Pordenon) is the main ''comune'' of Pordenone province of northeast Italy in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region. The name comes from Latin ''Portus Naonis'', meaning 'port on the Noncello (Latin ''Naon'') River'. ...

on 15 April in which the Austrian advance guard mauled the French rear guard. The Austrian victory compelled Eugène to retreat to the

Adige River The Adige (; german: Etsch ; vec, Àdexe ; rm, Adisch ; lld, Adesc; la, Athesis; grc, Ἄθεσις, Áthesis, or , ''Átagis'') is the second-longest river in Italy, after the Po. It rises near the Reschen Pass in the Vinschgau in the prov ...

Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...

where he gathered reinforcements and planned a counteroffensive.

Franco-Italian Army Order of Battle

Franco-Italian Army at Sacile

Army of Italy:

Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie. ''Armies on the Danube 1809''. Arlington, Texas: Empire Games Press, 1980. pp.101–103. Bowden estimates 700-man French battalion strengths. This would have given Eugène a 10,000-man superiority, which was not the case. *

Chief of staff The title chief of staff (or head of staff) identifies the leader of a complex organization such as the armed forces, institution, or body of persons and it also may identify a principal staff officer (PSO), who is the coordinator of the supporti ...

General of Division Divisional general is a general officer rank who commands an army division. The rank originates from the French (Revolutionary) System, and is used by a number of countries. The rank is above a brigade general, and normally below an army corp ...

Henri François Marie Charpentier Henri François Marie Charpentier (23 June 1769 – 14 October 1831) became a French chief of staff during the French Revolutionary Wars and a division commander during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1791 he joined a volunteer battalion and later became a ...

* Artillery: General of Division

Jean-Barthélemot Sorbier Jean-Barthélemot Sorbier, count, (1762–1827), was a French general of the Napoleonic Wars.Fierro; Palluel-Guillard; Tulard, p. 1102. Revolutionary Wars An aristocrat of the Ancien Régime, Sorbier joined the Royal Artillery Corps in 1782 and wa ...

(8 guns) ** 2nd Foot Artillery Regiment, 1st Company (250 men, six 12-pound cannons, two 5-inch 7 li. howitzers) * 1st Division: General of Division

Jean Mathieu Seras Jean Mathieu Seras or Serras (16 April 1765 – 14 April 1815) was born in northwest Italy, but adhered to the French Revolution and joined the French army. He became a division commander in the First French Empire under Napoleon and led troop ...

** 1st Brigade:

General of Brigade Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed to ...

Louis Gareau *** 35th Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) *** 53rd Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) ** 2nd Brigade: General of Brigade Jean-Claude Roussel *** 106th Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) ** Attached Artillery: (12 guns) *** Foot artillery company (four 8-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) *** Foot artillery company (four 4-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) Général Jean Broussier

* 2nd Division: General of Division

Jean-Baptiste Broussier Jean-Baptiste Broussier (10 March 1766 – 13 December 1814) was a French Divisional General of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Life Broussier was born in Ville-sur-Saulx. Meant by his parents for a church career, in 1791 he in ...

** 1st Brigade: General of Brigade

Joseph Marie, Count Dessaix Joseph Marie, Count Dessaix (24 September 1764, Thonon-les-Bains, Haute-Savoie – 26 October 1834) was a French general of the Napoleonic Wars. Career He was born at Thonon in Savoy. He studied medicine, took his degree at Turin, and then went t ...

*** 9th Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) ** 2nd Brigade: General of Brigade Jacques Dutruy *** 84th Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) *** 92nd Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) *** 24th

Dragoon Dragoons were originally a class of mounted infantry, who used horses for mobility, but dismounted to fight on foot. From the early 17th century onward, dragoons were increasingly also employed as conventional cavalry and trained for combat w ...

Regiment (125 in the 4th Squadron) ** Attached Artillery: (12 guns) *** Foot artillery company (four 8-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) *** Foot artillery company (four 4-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) General Paul Grenier

* 3rd Division: General of Division

Paul Grenier Count Paul Grenier (29 January 1768 – 17 April 1827) joined the French royal army and rapidly rose to general officer rank during the French Revolutionary Wars. He led a division in the 1796-1797 campaign in southern Germany. During the 1800 c ...

** 1st Brigade: General of Brigade

Louis Jean Nicolas Abbé Louis Jean Nicolas Abbé (28 August 1764 – 9 April 1834) became a French general during the Napoleonic Wars. He enlisted as a foot soldier in the royal army in 1784 and was a non-commissioned officer by 1792. He spent most of the French Revo ...

*** 1st Light Infantry Regiment (700 in the 4th Battalion) ***

1st Line Infantry Regiment , image=Insigne du 1er régiment d'infanterie (1er RI).svg , image_size=150px , caption=Insignia of the 1st Infantry Regiment. , dates=1479 – present , country=France , branch=Army , command_structure= Franco-German Brigade part of 1st Divisi ...

(2,800 in 4 battalions) ** 2nd Brigade: General of Brigade François-Antoine Teste *** 52nd Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) *** 102nd Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) *** ''Napoleone'' Italian Dragoon Regiment (125 in the 4th Squadron) ** Attached Artillery: (12 guns) *** Foot artillery company (six 8-pound cannons) *** Foot artillery company (four 4-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) Gabriel Barbou des Courieres

* 4th Division: General of Division

Gabriel Barbou des Courières In Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam), Gabriel (); Greek: grc, Γαβριήλ, translit=Gabriḗl, label=none; Latin: ''Gabriel''; Coptic: cop, Ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ, translit=Gabriêl, label=none; Amharic: am, ገብር� ...

** 1st Brigade: General of Brigade Jean-Claude Moreau *** 8th Light Infantry Regiment (1,450 in the 3rd & 4th Battalions) *** 18th Light Infantry Regiment (1,400 in the 3rd & 4th Battalions) *** 5th Line Infantry Regiment (1,400 in the 3rd & 4th Battalions) *** 11th Line Infantry Regiment (700 in the 4th Battalion) ** 2nd Brigade: General of Brigade Claude Roize *** 23rd Line Infantry Regiment (1,400 in the 3rd & 4th Battalions) *** 60th Line Infantry Regiment (1,400 in the 3rd & 4th Battalions) *** 79th Line Infantry Regiment (1,350 in the 3rd & 4th Battalions) *** 87th Line Infantry Regiment (1,400 in the 3rd & 4th Battalions) ** Attached Artillery: (12 guns) *** Foot artillery company (four 8-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) *** Foot artillery company (four 4-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) General Michel Antoine Sahuc

* Light Cavalry Division: General of Division

Louis Michel Antoine Sahuc Louis-Michel-Antoine, comte Sahuc (), was a French army general born 7 January 1755 – died 24 October 1813, joined the Old Regime, French Royal Army and spent 20 years there before fighting in the French Revolutionary Wars. He rose to command ...

** Brigade: General of Brigade Joseph Pagès *** 6th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (600 in 4 squadrons) *** 8th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (850 in 4 squadrons) *** 25th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (600 in 4 squadrons) *** 6th

Hussar A hussar ( , ; hu, huszár, pl, husarz, sh, husar / ) was a member of a class of light cavalry, originating in Central Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. The title and distinctive dress of these horsemen were subsequently widely ...

Regiment (750 in 4 squadrons) ** Attached Artillery: (6 guns) *** Horse artillery company (four 4-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) * 1st Italian Division: General of Division

Filippo Severoli Filippo Severoli ( Faenza, 16 November 1762 — Fusignano, 6 October 1822) was an Italian general and noble who served in the Kingdom of Italy during the Napoleonic Wars and in the Austrian Empire. He was named Earl of Hannover and governor of ...

** 1st Brigade: General of Brigade Antoine-Louis-Ignace Bonfanti *** 1st Italian Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) *** 2nd Italian Line Infantry Regiment (700 in the 3rd Battalion) ** 2nd Brigade: General of Brigade

Luigi Gaspare Peyri Luigi Gaspare Peyri or Louis Gaspard Balthazar Pierre Léon Marie Peyri (1758 – 1822) became a general officer in the army of the Kingdom of Italy which was a satellite of Napoleon's First French Empire. He led Italians, Swiss, and Poles in ...

*** 7th Italian Line Infantry Regiment (2,100 in the 2nd, 3rd & 4th Battalions) *** ''Dalmatian'' Infantry Regiment (1,400 in 2 battalions) *** Italian

Chasseurs à Cheval ''Chasseur'' ( , ), a French term for "hunter", is the designation given to certain regiments of French and Belgian light infantry () or light cavalry () to denote troops trained for rapid action. History This branch of the French Army origi ...

Regiment (125 in 1 squadron) ** Attached Artillery: (12 guns, 450) * Italian foot artillery company (four 6-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) * Italian foot artillery company (four 6-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers)

Not present at Sacile

* 2nd Italian Division: General of Division

Achille Fontanelli Achille Fontanelli (8 November 1775 – 22 July 1838) was an Italian nationalist and Napoleonic general. Born into a low-ranking noble family, he took service with a pro-French Italian military unit in 1797. He was captured in 1799 but was repat ...

** 1st Brigade: General of Brigade Joseph François Benigne Julhien *** 1st Italian Light Infantry Regiment (1,400 in 2 battalions) *** 2nd Italian Light Infantry Regiment (1,400 in 2 battalions) *** 3rd Italian Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) ** 2nd Brigade: General of Brigade

Antoine Marc Augustin Bertoletti Antonio Bertoletti, also known as Antoine Marc Augustin Bertoletti (August 28, 1775 – March 6, 1846) was a Milanese military officer who served the French Empire as a general of brigade, notably in the Peninsular War. Military career During t ...

*** 4th Italian Line Infantry Regiment (1,400 in 2 battalions) *** Istrian Jagers (700 in 1 battalion) *** Italian Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (250 in 2 squadrons) ** Attached Artillery: (12 guns, 450) *** Italian foot artillery company (four 6-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) *** Italian foot artillery company (four 6-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) General Jean Maximilien Lamarque

* Division Lamarque: General of Division

Jean Maximilien Lamarque Jean Maximilien Lamarque (22 July 17701 June 1832) was a French commander during the Napoleonic Wars who later became a member of the French Parliament. Lamarque served with distinction in many of Napoleon's campaigns. He was particularly noted f ...

** 1st Brigade: General of Brigade Léonard Huard de Saint-Aubin *** 13th Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) *** 112th Line Infantry Regiment (2,100 in 3 battalions) ** 2nd Brigade: General of Brigade

Louis Alméras Baron Louis Alméras (15 March 1768 in Vienne, Isère – 7 January 1828 in Bordeaux) was a French general. He distinguished himself under Napoleon in Italy and Egypt, and was taken prisoner by the Russians in the retreat from Moscow. Returning to ...

*** 29th Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) *** 42nd Line Infantry Regiment (700 in the 4th Battalion) ** Attached Artillery: (12 guns) *** Foot artillery company (four 8-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers, 200) *** Foot artillery company (four 4-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers, 140) Emmanuelgrouchy1

* 1st Dragoon Division: General of Division

Emmanuel Grouchy Emmanuel de Grouchy, 2nd Marquis of Grouchy (; 23 October 176629 May 1847) was a French general and Marshal of the Empire. Biography Grouchy was born in Condécourt (Val d'Oise), Château de Villette, the son of François-Jacques de Grouchy, 1 ...

** Brigade: General of Brigade François Guerin d'Etoquigny *** 7th Dragoon Regiment (700 in 4 squadrons) *** 30th Dragoon Regiment (950 in 4 squadrons) *** ''Reine'' Dragoon Regiment (700 in 4 squadrons) ** Attached Artillery: (6 guns) *** Horse artillery company (four 4-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers, 125) * 2nd Dragoon Division: General of Division Charles Joseph Randon de Malboissière de Pully ** Brigade: General of Brigade Pierre Poinsot *** 23rd Dragoon Regiment (600 in 4 squadrons) *** 28th Dragoon Regiment (450 in 4 squadrons) *** 29th Dragoon Regiment (600 in 4 squadrons) * Division Durutte: General of Division

Pierre François Joseph Durutte Pierre François Joseph Durutte (13 July 1767 – 18 April 1827) joined the French army at the beginning of the French Revolutionary Wars. Rapidly promoted for feats of bravery under fire at Jemappes in 1792 and Hondschoote in 1793, he found h ...

** 1st Brigade: *** 22nd Light Infantry Regiment (1,400 in the 3rd & 4th Battalions) *** 23rd Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) ** 2nd Brigade: *** 62nd Line Infantry Regiment (2,800 in 4 battalions) ** Attached Artillery: (6 guns) *** Foot artillery company (four 6-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) * Royal Italian Guard: General of Brigade

Teodoro Lechi Teodoro Lechi (Brescia, 16 January 1778 – Milan, 2 May 1866) was an Italian general, a Jacobin and a military advisor to King Carlo Alberto of Sardinia. He was the brother of Giuseppe Lechi, a brilliant and famous Napoleonic general, and Angel ...

** 1st Brigade: General of Brigade Pietro Luigi Viani *** Guard Velites Infantry Regiment (800 in 1 battalion) *** Guards d'Honneur Squadron (175) ** 2nd Brigade: General of Brigade Teodoro Lechi *** Guard Chasseurs Infantry Regiment (800 in 1 battalion) *** Guard Grenadiers Infantry Regiment (800 in 1 battalion) *** Guard Dragoon Regiment (275 in 2 squadrons) ** Attached Artillery: (6 guns, 238) *** Italian foot artillery company (four 6-pound cannons, two 6-inch howitzers) *** Sappers (350 in 3 companies)

Austrian Army Order of Battle

Army of Inner Austria:

General der Kavallerie General of the Cavalry (german: General der Kavallerie) was a General officer rank in the cavalry in various states of which the modern states of German and Austria are successors or in other armies which used the German model. Artillery officers o ...

* Chief of staff: Oberst (colonel)

Laval Nugent von Westmeath Laval Graf Nugent von Westmeath (3 November 1777 – 21 August 1862) was a soldier of Irish birth, who fought in the armies of Austria and the Two Sicilies. Biography Born at Ballynacor, Ireland, Nugent was the son of Count Michael Anton N ...

Bowden & Tarbox, p.108 * Artillery Director:

General-Major Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...

Anton Reisner * Advance Guard: Feldmarschall-Leutnant

Johann Maria Philipp Frimont Johann Maria Philipp Frimont, ''Count of Palota, Prince of Antrodoco'' (3 February 1759 – 26 December 1831) was an Austrian general. Frimont was born at Fénétrange, in what is now French Lorraine. He entered the Austrian cavalry as a trooper ...

** Brigade: General-Major Josef Schmidt *** '' Archduke Franz Karl'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 52 (1 battalion) *** ''

Franz Jellacic Franz may refer to: People * Franz (given name) * Franz (surname) Places * Franz (crater), a lunar crater * Franz, Ontario, a railway junction and unorganized town in Canada * Franz Lake, in the state of Washington, United States – see Fran ...

'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 62 (1 battalion) ** Brigade: General-Major Joseph Wetzel *** ''1st Banal''

Grenz Infantry Grenz infantry or Grenzers or Granichary (from german: Grenzer "border guard" or "frontiersman"; Serbo-Croatian: graničari, krajišnici, sr-cyr, граничари, крајишници, Russian Cyrillic: граничары) were light infantr ...

Regiment Nr. 10 (1⅔ battalions) *** ''

Ott Ott, OTT or O.T.T. may refer to: Entertainment * OTT (group), a pop band from the late 1990s * Ott (record producer), British record producer and musician * "O.T.T" (song), a song by Fugative * ''O.T.T.'' (television series), a UK TV programme f ...

'' Hussar Regiment Nr. 5 (2 squadrons) Johann Frimont

* VIII Armeekorps: Feldmarschall-Leutnant

Albert Gyulai Count Albert Gyulay de Marosnémethi et Nádaska or Albert Gyulai von Máros-Németh und Nádaska, born 12 September 1766 – died 27 April 1835, a Hungarian people, Hungarian, joined the army of Austrian monarchy, Habsburg Austria and fought agai ...

** Corps Artillery:

Major Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...

Johann von Fasching *** 12-pound position battery (6 guns) *** 3-pound brigade battery (8 guns) ** Brigade: General-Major

Hieronymus Karl Graf von Colloredo-Mansfeld Hieronymus Karl Graf von Colloredo-Mansfeld (30 March 1775 – 23 July 1822) was an Austrian corps commander during the Napoleonic Wars.StafA Biographical Dictionary of Austrian Generals of the Napoleonic Wars: Callenberg - Czollich website o/r ...

*** ''Strassoldo'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 27 (2 battalions) *** '' Saint-Julien'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 61 (2 battalions) *** 3-pound brigade battery (8 guns) ** Brigade: General-Major Anton Gajoli *** ''Franz Jellacic'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 62 (2 battalions) *** ''Johann Jellacic'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 53 (2 battalions) *** ''2nd Banal'' Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 11 (1 battalion) *** half Grenz 3-pound brigade battery (4 guns) ** Brigade: Oberst Wilhelm von Fulda *** ''Ott'' Hussar Regiment Nr. 5 (4 squadrons) *** ''

Hohenzollern The House of Hohenzollern (, also , german: Haus Hohenzollern, , ro, Casa de Hohenzollern) is a German royal (and from 1871 to 1918, imperial) dynasty whose members were variously princes, electors, kings and emperors of Hohenzollern, Brandenb ...

Chevau-léger The Chevau-légers (from French ''cheval''—horse—and ''léger''—light) was a generic French name for several units of light and medium cavalry. Their history began in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, when the heavy cavalry forces o ...

Regiment Nr. 2 (4 squadrons)

* IX Armeekorps: Feldmarschall-Leutnant

Ignaz Gyulai Ignaz is a male given name, related to the name Ignatius. Notable people with this name include: * Franz Ignaz Beck (1734–1807), German musician * Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber (1644–1704), Bohemian-Austrian musician * Ignaz Brüll (1846–1907), ...

** Corps Artillery: Oberstleutnant Johann von Callot *** 12-pound position battery (6 guns) *** 6-pound brigade battery (8 guns) *** 3-pound brigade battery (8 guns) ** Brigade: General-Major Johann Kalnássy *** ''Simbschen'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 43 (3 battalions) *** 3-pound brigade battery (8 guns) ** Brigade: General-Major

Alois von Gavasini Alois Graf von Gavasini (1762 – 28 November 1834) led a combat brigade in the armies of Habsburg Austria and the Austrian Empire during a remarkable number of battles in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. A native of Bonn, he off ...

*** ''Reisky'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 13 (3 battalions) *** ''Ottocaner'' Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 2 (1½ battalions) ** Brigade: General-Major Franz Marziani *** '' Alvinczi'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 19 (3 battalions) *** ''Oguliner'' Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 3 (2 battalions) *** 3-pound brigade battery (8 guns) ** Detachment: Oberst Anton Volkmann *** ''Banal'' Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 2 (1 battalion) *** ''Johann Jellacic'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 53 (1 battalion) *** ''Ott'' Hussar Regiment # 5 (2 squadrons) *** '' Archduke Joseph'' Hussar Regiment Nr. 2 (2 squadrons) ** Brigade: General-Major Johann Peter Kleinmayer *** ''Szluiner'' Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 4 (2 battalions) *** ''Salamon''

Grenadier A grenadier ( , ; derived from the word '' grenade'') was originally a specialist soldier who threw hand grenades in battle. The distinct combat function of the grenadier was established in the mid-17th century, when grenadiers were recruited fr ...

Battalion *** ''Janusch'' Grenadier Battalion *** ''Chimani'' Grenadier Battalion *** ''Mühlen'' Grenadier Battalion *** 3-pound brigade battery (8 guns) ** Brigade: General-Major Ignaz Sebottendorf Smith, Digby. ''The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.'' London: Greenhill, 1998. . p.300. Bowden & Tarbox and Schneid do not list Sebottendorf's brigade. *** ''

Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...

Landwehr ''Landwehr'', or ''Landeswehr'', is a German language term used in referring to certain national army, armies, or militias found in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Europe. In different context it refers to large-scale, low-strength fortif ...

(3 battalions) *** ''Dumontet''

Freikorps (, "Free Corps" or "Volunteer Corps") were irregular German and other European military volunteer units, or paramilitary, that existed from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. They effectively fought as mercenary or private armies, regar ...

battalion * Cavalry Division: Feldmarschall-Leutnant Christian Wolfskeel von Reichenberg ** Brigade: General-Major Ignaz Splényi *** '' Frimont'' Hussar Regiment Nr. 9 (4 squadrons) *** ''Archduke Joseph'' Hussar Regiment Nr. 2 (6 squadrons) ** Brigade: General-Major Johann Hager von Altensteig *** ''Hohenlohe''

Regiment Nr. 2 (6 squadrons) *** ''Savoy'' Dragoon Regiment Nr. 5 (6 squadrons)

Notes

References

* Arnold, James R. ''Napoleon Conquers Austria.'' Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 1995. * Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie. ''Armies on the Danube 1809''. Arlington, Texas: Empire Games Press, 1980. OCLC 6649795.
Nagy, Istvan. napoleon-series.org ''Austrian Cavalry Regiments and Their Commanders 1792–1815: The Hussars''
* Schneid, Frederick C. ''Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805–1815''. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 2002. * Smith, Digby. ''The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.'' London: Greenhill, 1998.
Smith, Digby & Kudrna, Leopold. napoleon-series.org ''Austrian Generals: 1792–1815''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sacile 1809 Order of Battle Napoleonic Wars orders of battle Battles of the War of the Fifth Coalition