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A sachet is a small scented cloth bag filled with
herb In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal ...
s, potpourri, or aromatic ingredients.Oster, p. 54 A sachet is also a small porous bag or packet containing a material intended to interact with its atmosphere; for example,
desiccant A desiccant is a hygroscopic substance that is used to induce or sustain a state of dryness (desiccation) in its vicinity; it is the opposite of a humectant. Commonly encountered pre-packaged desiccants are solids that absorb water. Desiccant ...
s are usually packed in sachets which are then placed in larger packages. A sachet can be defined as a small soft bag containing perfumed or sweet-smelling items also referred to as an ''ascent bag,'' ''scent bag'', ''sweet bag'', ''sachet bag'', ''sachet de senteurs'', ''spiced sachet'', ''potpourri sachet'', ''scented sachet'', ''perfume cushion'', ''smelling cushion'', ''scented cushion'', ''fragrant bag'', ''pomander'' or ''dream pillow''.Natural Remedies
/ref>


Cultural history

During the Chinese
Warring States period The Warring States period () was an era in History of China#Ancient China, ancient Chinese history characterized by warfare, as well as bureaucratic and military reforms and consolidation. It followed the Spring and Autumn period and concluded ...
a scented sachet ( xiangbao) was an ornament worn on the body and used to absorb sweat, repel insects and ward off evils. In the
Han Dynasty The Han dynasty (, ; ) was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD), established by Liu Bang (Emperor Gao) and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and a warr ...
both boys and girls wore sachets and in the
Tang Dynasty The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an Zhou dynasty (690–705), interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dyn ...
and
Song Dynasty The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the rest ...
scented bags gradually became preferred only by women. A scented sachet became a love token in the
Qing Dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
. In medieval Europe the sachet was known as a "plague-bag". These were generally worn around the neck, or dangled from the waist. It was believed that they provided protection against parasites and miasmata. These "sachets" contained sweet powders, aromatic calamus, benzoin, storax, galingale,
cloves Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, ''Syzygium aromaticum'' (). They are native to the Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) in Indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice, flavoring or fragrance in consumer products, s ...
, and other fragrances from a herb or flower garden.Hemphill, pp. 24-26
Queen Isabella of Spain Isabella of Spain or Isabel of Spain may refer to: * Isabella I of Castile (1451–1504), queen * Isabella II of Spain (1830–1904), queen * Isabella of Austria (1501–1526) * Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (1566–1633), archduchess o ...
used fragrant sachets consisting of dried
rose A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be ...
and carnation petals,
orris Orris may refer to: People *Peter Orris * Orris C. Herfindahl * Orris Pratt Places *Adam Orris House * Orris Baragwanath Pass Other uses *Orris root *Orris oil Orris oil (orris butter or Beurre d'Iris) is an essential oil derived from ...
and
calamus Calamus may refer to: Botany and zoology * ''Calamus'' (fish), a genus of fish in the family Sparidae * ''Calamus'' (palm), a genus of rattan palms * Calamus, the hollow shaft of a feather, also known as the quill * '' Acorus calamus'', the swe ...
root, and other ingredients like powdered
coriander Coriander (;
seeds. In the nineteenth century a sachet filled with
hops Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant ''Humulus lupulus'', a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to whi ...
was called a "''Pulvinar Humuli''" and used by
George III of Great Britain George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg to help induce sleep. In modern times, a small cloth bag filled with potpourri may be laid among garments in a dresser. In various Indian cuisines, a "potli bag" is used to contain whole spices, so that they may be easily separated from the food after cooking. They are also used as fashion ornaments unto themselves.


Uses

Scented sachets are for containing odorous substances to be laid among handkerchiefs to perfume them. They are also used to make
undergarment Undergarments, underclothing, or underwear are items of clothing worn beneath outer clothes, usually in direct contact with the skin, although they may comprise more than a single layer. They serve to keep outer garments from being soiled o ...
s and outer garments sweet smelling as well as placed amongst linens. Scented sachets are also hung in closets and cupboards. They are also put into briefcases and luggage. Some are used in stationary packets and others are put under pillows to help one sleep. Scented sachets are "sweet bags" (an old name for a small sachet cloth bag) and are put in automobiles,
clothes dryer A clothes dryer, also known as tumble dryer or simply dryer, is a powered household appliance that is used to remove moisture from a load of clothing, bedding and other textiles, usually shortly after they are washed in a washing machine. Many dry ...
s, clothes closets, inside or about children's stuffed animals, on the backs of chairs, and on doorknobs. Sachets with herbs like hops and lavender act as a sedative. These type of sachets are often put in closets and dresser drawers for their scents. The word has also been used to mean a small bag of any material, e.g., paper, foil, or plastic, used to package doses of medication, for example, sleeping powders. Some "dream pillow" types of scented sachets (i.e. "hop pillows") are made with sleep inducing ingredients like
hops Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant ''Humulus lupulus'', a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to whi ...
, chamomile, valerian,
skullcap Skullcap or skull cap usually refers to various types of headgear. Specifically it may refer to: Headwear * Beanie (seamed cap) * Biretta, forming part of some clerical, academic or legal dress * Calotte (Belgium), a skullcap worn by students at ...
, and lavender that help promote sleep.How To Make Herbal Pot-Pourris, Sachets And Pillows
/ref> These scented sachets of aromatic herbs are also referred to as "herb pillows" or "sleep pillows" and are designed to overcome sleeplessness. Ram's 1606 booklet ''Little Dodoen'' gave a sachet formula to take to bed to help one sleep: Certain herbs used in these type sachet "sleep pillows", like hops, have a soporific and a slight narcotic effect.Garland, p. 229 These herb filled sachets are even called "dreamtime pillows". There are formulas using rosemary seeds to fill sachets and these are to be hung in a bedroom to promote sleep. The traditional method to treat insomnia with herb filled sachets of hops or lavender is to place them in, under or near a sleeping pillow. The "dream pillow" or "sleep pillow" sachet concept has been used for decades to help overcome sleeplessness. These "sleep pillows" have a therapeutic effect and hops as an ingredient to this type of sachet are considered best at inducing sleep. One type of "sleep pillow" sachet recipe by herb and flower author Penny Black calls for violets, rose petals, rosemary, tonka bean, vanilla bean, and a drop of lemon oil.


Types

Scented sachets are many times homemade and come in many sizes, colours, shapes and fragrances. A typical size is approximately four inches square - some are as small as a one-inch ball and others as large as an eight-inch square. Many are in the shape of a plump little pillow. The potpourri mix put inside the sachet can be herbal items or flower parts. Some sachets that are made from spices like
allspice Allspice, also known as Jamaica pepper, myrtle pepper, pimenta, or pimento, is the dried unripe berry (botany), berry of ''Pimenta dioica'', a Canopy (forest), midcanopy tree native to the Greater Antilles, southern Mexico, and Central America, ...
,
anise Anise (; '), also called aniseed or rarely anix is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae native to Eurasia. The flavor and aroma of its seeds have similarities with some other spices and herbs, such as star anise, fennel, licorice, and ta ...
ed,
cinnamon Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus ''Cinnamomum''. Cinnamon is used mainly as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive in a wide variety of cuisines, sweet and savoury dishes, breakfa ...
,
clove Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, ''Syzygium aromaticum'' (). They are native to the Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) in Indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice, flavoring or fragrance in consumer products, ...
s,
nutmeg Nutmeg is the seed or ground spice of several species of the genus ''Myristica''. ''Myristica fragrans'' (fragrant nutmeg or true nutmeg) is a dark-leaved evergreen tree cultivated for two spices derived from its fruit: nutmeg, from its seed, an ...
, and vanilla beans are referred to as "spiced sachets." A scented sachet used as a pot holder that is stuffed with allspice, cinnamon and cloves will release an apple pie smell when a hot dish is put on it. Other scented sachets are made from the
winter savory ''Satureja montana'' (winter savory or mountain savory), is a perennial, semi-evergreen herb in the family Lamiaceae, native to warm temperate regions of southern Europe, the Mediterranean, and Africa. It has dark green leaves and summer flowers ...
, lavender,
rosemary ''Salvia rosmarinus'' (), commonly known as rosemary, is a shrub with fragrant, evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers, native plant, native to the Mediterranean Region, Mediterranean region. Until 2017, it was kn ...
, tops of
hyssop ''Hyssopus officinalis'' or hyssop is a shrub in the Lamiaceae or mint family native to Southern Europe, the Middle East, and the region surrounding the Caspian Sea. Due to its purported properties as an antiseptic, cough reliever, and expecto ...
, chippings of ''cassia ligna'', cedar, and sassafras. This type is not only used to make garments sweet smelling but keep away destructive insects and worms.Cox, p. 259 Sachets with dried moth-repellent herbs like wormwood, southernwood, costmary, lavender, pennyroyal, lemon verbena rosemary, rue, sage and tansy are called "moth bags." A sachet base can be made with aromatic or perfumed oils. Some types of sachets are called "Patchouli Sachet" (that goes with woolens and blankets); "Florida Sachet" (which ingredients are fruity); "Oakasia Sachet"; "Orange-rose Sachet"; and "Sweet Bag of linen". Some scented sachets even have names like ""Heliotrope Sachet" and "Tonka Bean Sachet." Others still are called "Provencal pillows", "Country pillows" and "Pillows for Love". Some are made into sweet bag necklaces. Some are decorated with embroidery, beads, buttons, ribbons, and fancy cloth. The oldest formula printed for a list of ingredients in an America scented sacket comes from a Colonial Williamsburg book, '' The Compleat Housewife'', published in 1742.Fettner, p. 95


Gallery


References


Sources

* Black, Penny, ''The book of potpourri: fragrant flower mixes for scenting & decorating the home'', Simon and Schuster, 1989, * Bond, Annie B., ''Home Enlightenment: Practical, Earth-Friendly Advice for Creating a Nurturing, Healthy, and Toxin-Free Home and Lifestyle'', Rodale, 2005, * Booth, Nancy M., ''Perfumes, splashes & colognes: discovering & crafting your personal fragrances'', Storey Publishing, 1997, * Buchanan, Rita, ''Taylor's guide to herbs'', Houghton Mifflin, 1995, * ''BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY'', published 1930 * Calbom, Cherie, ''The Juice Lady's Guide to Juicing for Health'', Avery, 2000, * Chopra, Deepak, ''A sachet of hops is traditionally placed under a child's pillow to deliver sleep-inducing aromatherapy.'', Random House, Inc., 2000, * Cox, Janice, ''Natural beauty from the garden: more than 200 do-it-yourself beauty recipes and garden ideas'', Macmillan, 1999, * Duff, Gail, ''Natural Fragrances: Outdoor Scents for Indoor Uses'', Storey Publishing, LLC, 1991, * Fettner, Ann Tucker, ''Potpourri, incense, and other fragrant concoctions,'' Workman Pub. Co., 1977, * Fleming Charles, ''Royal dictionary, English and French and French and English,'' Volume 2, Firmin-Didot and Company, 1885 * Foster, Steven, ''National Geographic Desk Reference to Nature's Medicine'', National Geographic Books, 2008, * Freeman, Sally, ''Ageless Natural Beauty'', Barnes & Noble Publishing, 2002, * Garland, Sarah, ''The Complete Book of Herbs and Spices'', frances lincoln ltd, 2004, * Gasc, Ferdinand E. A., ''Dictionary of the French and English languages: with more than fifteen thousand new words, meanings, etc.., H. Holt and Company, 1876 * Hemphill, Rosemary, ''Fragrance and flavour: the growing and use of herbs,'' Angus and Robertson, 1960, Pennsylvania State University * Hills, William Henry, ''The Writer,'' Volume 6, The Writer, 1893 * Hunter, Robert, ''Universal dictionary of the English language: a new and original work presenting for convenient reference the orthography, pronunciation, meaning, use, origin and development of every word in the English language ...'', P. F. Collier, 1897 * Knapp, Jennifer, ''Beauty Magic: 101 Recipes, Spells, and Secrets '', Chronicle Books, 2004, * Kothe, Erika B, ''Jewels from Heaven '', iUniverse, 2004, * Lust, John, ''The Natural Remedy Bible'', Simon and Schuster, 2003, * Mitrea, MD (Eur), ND Liliana Stadler, ''Natural medicine mosaic'', Natural Medicine Books, 2007, * Murphy-Hiscock, Arin, ''The way of the green witch: rituals, spells, and practices to bring you back to nature'', Adams Media, 2006, * Oster, Maggie, ''Ortho's all about herbs'', Meredith Books, 1999, * Pereira, Jonathan, ''Title The Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics: including notices of most of the medical substandces in use in the civilized world, and forming an Encyclopaedia of Materia Medica,'' Volume 1, Longman, 1854 * Rohde, Eleanour Sinclair, ''Rose Recipes from Olden Times'', Courier Dover Publications, 1973, * Rose, Jeanne, ''Herbs & Things: Jeanne Rose's Herbal'', Last Gasp, 2002, * Seton, Susannah, ''Simple Pleasures of the Home: Comforts and Crafts for Living Well'', Conari, 2002, * Simmonds, Peter Lund, ''The dictionary of trade products, manufacturing, and technical terms: with a definition of the moneys, weights, and measures of all countries'', G. Routledge, 1858 * Sisko, Eileen, ''Nature power then and now'', Mason County Historical Society, 1984, * Strobell, Adah Parker, ''Like it was: Bicentennial games 'n fun handbook'', Acropolis Books, 1975, * Sweringen, Hiram V., ''A dictionary of pharmaceutical science: a guide for the pharmaceutist, druggist, and physician...'', P. Blakiston, 1882 * Walter, John T., ''hints & pinches'', Hill Street Press, 2002, * Webster, Helen, ''Herbs - How to Grow Them and How to Use Them'', READ BOOKS, 2008, * White, Susan, ''Herbs'' Teach Yourself Book, NTC Pub. Group, 1993, * Williamson, Karen, ''Sleep Deep: Simple Techniques for Beating Insomnia '', Perigee, 2007, {{Packaging Medical hygiene Toiletry Perfumery Culture in Cologne Economy of Cologne Perfumes Personal hygiene products Packaging