Sachen Kunga Nyingpo () (1092–1158) was a
Tibetan
Tibetan may mean:
* of, from, or related to Tibet
* Tibetan people, an ethnic group
* Tibetan language:
** Classical Tibetan, the classical language used also as a contemporary written standard
** Standard Tibetan, the most widely used spoken dial ...
spiritual leader and the first of the Five Venerable Supreme
Sakya
The ''Sakya'' (, 'pale earth') school is one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the others being the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. It is one of the Red Hat Orders along with the Nyingma and Kagyu.
Origins
Virūpa, 16th century. It depict ...
Masters of
Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...
. Sachen Kunga Nyinpo was the 3rd Sakya
Trizin and son of
Khon Konchok Gyalpo (1034–1102) who was the first Sakya Trizin and founder of the first Sakya Monastery in Tibet in 1073.
Sachen Kunga Nyingpo, the son of Khon Konchok Gyalpo and an emanation of
Manjushri
Mañjuśrī (Sanskrit: मञ्जुश्री) is a ''bodhisattva'' associated with '' prajñā'' (wisdom) in Mahāyāna Buddhism. His name means "Gentle Glory" in Sanskrit. Mañjuśrī is also known by the fuller name of Mañjuśrīkumārab ...
, was born in 1092 into the prominent
Khon clan of Sakya. From early childhood, Sachen showed great signs of wisdom. At the age of twelve, Sachen, under the guidance of his guru,
Bari Lotsava, performed one-point meditation on Manjushri. After meditating on this for a continuous period of six months, the
bodhisattva
In Buddhism, a bodhisattva ( ; sa, 𑀩𑁄𑀥𑀺𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀯 (Brahmī), translit=bodhisattva, label=Sanskrit) or bodhisatva is a person who is on the path towards bodhi ('awakening') or Buddhahood.
In the Early Buddhist schools ...
appeared in front of him and gave him the teachings on the parting of four attachments as follows:
* If you cling to this life, then you are not a
dharma
Dharma (; sa, धर्म, dharma, ; pi, dhamma, italic=yes) is a key concept with multiple meanings in Indian religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and others. Although there is no direct single-word translation for '' ...
practitioner;
* If you cling to the wheel of existence, then you do not possess renunciation (
nekkhamma
''Nekkhamma'' (Sanskrit: नैष्क्राम्य, Naiṣkrāmya) is a Pali word generally translated as "renunciation" or "the pleasure of renunciation" while also conveying more specifically "giving up the world and leading a holy life" ...
);
* If you look only to your own interests, then you do not possess
bodhichitta
In Mahayana Buddhism, bodhicitta, ("enlightenment-mind" or "the thought of awakening"), is the mind (citta) that is aimed at awakening (bodhi), with wisdom and compassion for the benefit of all sentient beings. Bodhicitta is the defining quali ...
;
* If clinging ensues, then you do not possess the view.
Sachen realised in an instant that this teaching contained the essence of the
Path of Perfection. He was a strict vegetarian and received teachings and empowerments on
sutras
''Sutra'' ( sa, सूत्र, translit=sūtra, translit-std=IAST, translation=string, thread)Monier Williams, ''Sanskrit English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, Entry fo''sutra'' page 1241 in Indian literary traditions refers to an aph ...
and
tantras
Tantras ("''doctrine''" or "''framework''" or "''system''" ) refers to numerous and varied scriptures pertaining to any of several esoteric traditions rooted in Hindu and Buddhist philosophy. The religious culture of the Tantras is essentially ...
from many great teachers, including his father and
Virupa. Sachen was a man of immense virtue and bodhicitta. He had immeasurable faith in his practice and was a great teacher of Dharma.
Sachen passed all the doctrines to his two sons,
Sonam Tsemo and
Drakpa Gyaltsen Dragpa Gyaltsen may refer to:
*Jetsun Dragpa Gyaltsen (1147–1216), third of the five Sakya Patriarchs
* Duldzin Dragpa Gyaltsen (1350–1413), one of the main disciples of Je Tsongkhapa
*Gongma Drakpa Gyaltsen (1374–1432), ruler of Tibet from 13 ...
. He died at the age of 67 in 1158.
See also
*
Simhamukha
In Tibetan Buddhism, Siṃhamukhā (Tib. Senge Dongma) or Siṃhavaktra, also known as the Lion Face Dakini or Lion-headed Dakini, is a wisdom dakini of the Dzogchen tradition. She is represented as a fierce dakini with the head of a snow lion. ...
References
Further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nyingpo, Sachen Kunga
1092 births
1158 deaths
Tibetan Buddhists from Tibet
Tibetan people
Sakya Trizins
11th-century Tibetan people
12th-century Tibetan people
11th-century lamas
12th-century lamas