On the evening of 17 September 2021, 28-year-old Sabina Nessa was
murdered
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the c ...
in south east
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, United Kingdom. Her body was found the following day in
Cator Park,
Greenwich, having been beaten and
strangle
Strangling is compression of the neck that may lead to unconsciousness or death by causing an increasingly hypoxic state in the brain. Fatal strangling typically occurs in cases of violence, accidents, and is one of two main ways that hanging ...
d. Koci Selamaj, an
Albanian
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
**Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
**Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
-born man resident in
Eastbourne
Eastbourne () is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, east of Brighton and south of London. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the la ...
,
East Sussex
East Sussex is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England on the English Channel coast. It is bordered by Kent to the north and east, West Sussex to the west, and Surrey to the north-west. The largest settlement in East Su ...
, pleaded guilty to her
murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person wit ...
in February 2022 and was sentenced to
life imprisonment
Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
in April 2022.
Background
Sabina Nessa was raised in
Sandy
Sandy may refer to:
People and fictional characters
*Sandy (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
* Sandy (surname), a list of people
*Sandy (singer), Brazilian singer and actress Sandy Leah Lima (born 1983)
* (Sandy) ...
,
Bedfordshire
Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Borough of Luton, since Bedfordshire County Council wa ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, with her older sister. She was a teacher at Rushey Green
Primary School
A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
in
Lewisham
Lewisham () is an area of southeast London, England, south of Charing Cross. It is the principal area of the London Borough of Lewisham, and was within the Historic counties of England, historic county of Kent until 1889. It is identified i ...
, South East London.
She was a graduate of the
University of Greenwich
The University of Greenwich is a public university located in London and Kent, United Kingdom. Previous names include Woolwich Polytechnic and Thames Polytechnic.
The university's main campus is at the Old Royal Naval College, which along with it ...
and the
University of Bedfordshire.
She graduated in
sociology
Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
from Greenwich in 2014 and did her
PGCE teaching certificate at Bedfordshire in 2020. She had plans to spend some time teaching in the
UAE
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...
. She was 28 years old at the time of her death.
Koci Selamaj (born 1985)
is
Albanian
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
**Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
**Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
-born, and had undertaken work at a garage
and as a delivery driver.
At the time of Nessa's murder, Selamaj was living in Eastbourne, East Sussex.
Incident
On 17 September 2021, Selamaj checked in to
The Grand Hotel in Eastbourne, having booked the one-night stay earlier that week.
He then drove his
Nissan Micra to London, and was seen on
CCTV
Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly t ...
on foot in Cator Park,
Kidbrooke
Kidbrooke is an area of South East London, England, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich south-east of Charing Cross and north west of Eltham.
The district takes its name from the Kyd Brook, a watercourse which runs from Orpington to Lewisham, ...
, Greenwich at 20:00 BST.
At 20:30, Nessa left her home in Astell Road, Kidbrooke
on a five-minute walk to meet a friend at the Depot pub in
Kidbrooke Village
The Ferrier Estate was a large housing estate located in Kidbrooke, Greenwich, south London. Built as social housing between 1968 and 1972, it was demolished as part of the Kidbrooke Vision scheme between 2009 and 2012 and replaced with housing ...
, near
Kidbrooke railway station.
While Nessa was walking through Cator Park,
Selamaj struck her unconscious with a
blunt instrument, thought to be a
traffic triangle, before dragging her into bushes where it is alleged she was strangled.
Selamaj was seen at 21:00 before leaving London.
En route back to Eastbourne, Selamaj stopped near
Tunbridge Wells
Royal Tunbridge Wells is a town in Kent, England, southeast of central London. It lies close to the border with East Sussex on the northern edge of the Weald, High Weald, whose sandstone geology is exemplified by the rock formation High Roc ...
,
Kent
Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, where he disposed of the traffic triangle in the
River Teise.
He arrived at the hotel in Eastbourne shortly after 00:00 on 18 September.
Although Nessa did not arrive at the pub, she was not reported missing.
At 17:30 on 18 September, a dog walker found Nessa's body under vegetation in the park.
Legal proceedings
On 23 September,
police
The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and t ...
in Lewisham arrested a 38-year-old man on suspicion of murder.
Three days later, Selamaj was arrested in Eastbourne, also on suspicion of murder.
He had been identified via CCTV footage of the attack.
Selamaj was
charged with murder on 27 September,
and appeared at
Central London
Central London is the innermost part of London, in England, spanning several boroughs. Over time, a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of Central London for statistics, urban planning and local government. Its characteris ...
's
Old Bailey
The Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, commonly referred to as the Old Bailey after the street on which it stands, is a criminal court building in central London, one of several that house the Crown Court of England and Wales. The s ...
via
videolink
Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Ency ...
from
HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs
HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs (nicknamed "The Scrubs") is a Category B men's local prison, located opposite Hammersmith Hospital and W12 Conferences on Du Cane Road in the White City in West London, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's ...
in
White City White City may refer to:
Places Australia
* White City, Perth, an amusement park on the Perth foreshore
* White City railway station, a former railway station
* White City Stadium (Sydney), a tennis centre in Sydney
* White City FC, a football clu ...
, West London, on 30 September.
The court heard that while Selamaj had repeatedly struck Nessa with a blunt instrument, a
post mortem
An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any dis ...
was inconclusive as to the
cause of death.
On 16 December 2021, Selamaj pleaded not guilty to murder, while admitting that he was responsible for Nessa's death. A pre-trial hearing was set for 25 February 2022, and a trial scheduled to last approximately two weeks was set for June 2022. On 25 February 2022, Selamaj pleaded guilty to murder at the start of his trial at the Old Bailey. On 7 April, he was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum term of 36 years.
Reactions
Nessa's murder was not initially reported widely in the media, and journalist Katrina Mirpuri created a viral post on Instagram, calling out the lack of media attentionwhich eventually spearheaded the mass
media coverage
and brought more pressure for action to tackle
violence against women
Violence against women (VAW), also known as gender-based violence and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), are violent acts primarily or exclusively committed against women or girls, usually by men or boys. Such violence is often consi ...
in London.
Mayor of London Sadiq Khan described violence against women as a national "epidemic".
Her murder was compared to those of
Bibaa Henry and Nicole Smallman in June 2020 and
Sarah Everard in March 2021. As in the case of Henry and Smallman, Nessa's death raised concerns that the killings of women of colour were still taken less seriously by law enforcement.
Nessa's sister,
Jebina Yasmin Islam
On the evening of 17 September 2021, 28-year-old Sabina Nessa was murdered in south east London, United Kingdom. Her body was found the following day in Cator Park, Greenwich, having been beaten and strangled. Koci Selamaj, an Albanian-born man ...
, said that while
Clive Efford
Clive Stanley Efford (born 10 July 1958) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Eltham since 1997.
Early life
Efford was born in London and educated at Walworth School and Southwark College. He w ...
MP had supported her family, more senior officeholders had been "useless".
She suggested that
Priti Patel
Priti Sushil Patel (born 29 March 1972) is a British politician who served as Home Secretary from 2019 to 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, she was Secretary of State for International Development from 2016 to 2017. Patel has been the Me ...
was unsupportive and had used Nessa's name for publicity, saying "You haven't even bothered to ask
hat the family are going throughsince the death of my sister. Lack of support from yourself and Boris Johnson just shows how 'important' it is to tackle male violence to you guys". Islam complained the lack of support for her family was due to their ethnicity.
Vigil
A vigil, from the Latin ''vigilia'' meaning ''wakefulness'' (Greek: ''pannychis'', or ''agrypnia'' ), is a period of purposeful sleeplessness, an occasion for devotional watching, or an observance. The Italian word ''vigilia'' has become genera ...
s were held in several cities to honour her life.
Her family spoke at a rally at
East London Mosque
The East London Mosque (ELM) is situated in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets between Whitechapel and Aldgate East. Combined with the adjoining London Muslim Centre and Maryam Centre, it is one of the largest mosques in Europe accommodating ...
attended by faith leaders, women's groups and local politicians, including
Rushanara Ali MP.
A video message from
Zara Mohammed
Zara Mohammed (born c.1991) is a Scottish faith leader currently serving as Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Britain since 2021. She is the first woman to lead the organisation in its history.
Biography
Mohammed's grandparents immigr ...
, Secretary-General of the
Muslim Council of Britain was played at the mosque, and a candle was lit at
10 Downing Street
10 Downing Street in London, also known colloquially in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the official residence and executive office of the first lord of the treasury, usually, by convention, the prime minister of the United Kingdom. Along wi ...
.
A spokesperson from
Citizens UK
Citizens UK is a grassroots alliance of many local communities working together. Citizens UK has 17 chapters across the UK made up of local institutions, including schools, universities, churches, mosques, synagogues, parent groups, health trus ...
observed that the day Nessa was killed was the same day the
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
released its strategy on tackling violence against women and girls.
Dame
Vera Baird
Dame Vera Baird, (''née'' Thomas; born 13 February 1950) is a British barrister and politician who has held roles as a government minister, police and crime commissioner, and Victims' Commissioner for England and Wales.
A Labour Party Mem ...
attended the vigil for Nessa in London and commented that societal change is needed and the police must do more.
Also in attendance at the London vigil were
Zarah Sultana
Zarah Sultana (born 31 October 1993) is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Coventry South since the 2019 general election. A supporter of former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, she is on the left w ...
,
Mandu Reid
Mandu Reid (born 1981) is the leader of the British Women's Equality Party (WEP).
Early life and education
Reid's mother is Black people, Black Malawi and her father is White British. Her parents met while her father was teaching English in Ma ...
,
Rabina Khan and
Apsana Begum
Apsana Begum ( bn, আফসানা বেগম; born 25 May 1990) is a British Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Poplar and Limehouse (UK Parliament ...
.
Flowers were laid on behalf of the
Duchess of Cambridge.
In 2022, Jebina Yasmin Islam was chosen as one of the
BBC's 100 women for her campaign to improve the safety of women.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nessa, Sabina
2021 in London
2021 murders in the United Kingdom
2020s murders in London
2020s trials
Crime in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
Women deaths
Murder trials
September 2021 crimes in Europe
September 2021 events in the United Kingdom
Trials in London
Violence against women in London