The Sabaragamuwa Province ( si, සබරගමුව පළාත ''Sabaragamuwa Paḷāta'', ta, சபரகமுவ மாகாணம் ''Sabaragamuwa Mākāṇam'') is one of the nine
provinces of Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, provinces ( si, පළාත, translit=Paḷāta; ta, மாகாணம், translit=Mākāṇam) are the first level administrative division. They were first established by the British rulers of Ceylon in 1833. Over the next ...
, the first level
administrative division
Administrative division, administrative unit,Article 3(1). country subdivision, administrative region, subnational entity, constituent state, as well as many similar terms, are generic names for geographical areas into which a particular, ind ...
of the country. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but did not have any legal status until 1987 when the
13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka
The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka (13A) is amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka, passed in 1987, which created Provincial Councils in Sri Lanka.
This amendment also made Sinhala and Tamil the official languages of ...
established
provincial councils. The Sabaragamuwa Province contains two districts:
Ratnapura and
Kegalle. It is named after its former indigenous inhabitants, namely the Sabara, an indic term for
hunter-gatherer
A traditional hunter-gatherer or forager is a human living an ancestrally derived lifestyle in which most or all food is obtained by foraging, that is, by gathering food from local sources, especially edible wild plants but also insects, f ...
tribes, a term seldom used in ancient Sri Lanka.
Sabaragamuwa University is in
Belihuloya
Belihuloya is a village in the Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. It is approximately south-east of Colombo and is situated at an elevation of above sea level. This hillside location is a climatically transitional area, l ...
.
Districts
Sabaragamuwa is divided into 2 districts:
*
Kegalle District
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Ratnapura District
Municipal Council
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Ratnapura
Urban Council
*
Balangoda
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Embilipitiya
*
Kegalle
Other Towns
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Bulathkohupitiya
*
Belihuloya
Belihuloya is a village in the Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. It is approximately south-east of Colombo and is situated at an elevation of above sea level. This hillside location is a climatically transitional area, l ...
*
Eheliyagoda
*
Kalawana
Kalawana ( si, කලවාන, ta, கலாவானா) is a town in the Ratnapura District of Sabaragamuwa Province in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இல ...
*
Kuruwita
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Mawanella
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Aranayaka
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Rakwana
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Imbulpe
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Deraniyagala
Deraniyagala is a town in the Kegalle district in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()) ...
*
Ambepussa
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Rambukkana
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Kitulgala
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Panamure
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Godakawela
Demographics
Ethnic groups
Sinhalese
Sinhala may refer to:
* Something of or related to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka
* Sinhalese people
* Sinhala language
Sinhala ( ; , ''siṁhala'', ), sometimes called Sinhalese (), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language prima ...
are the majority of Sabaragamuwa province which makes 86.4% of the province.
Sinhalese
Sinhala may refer to:
* Something of or related to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka
* Sinhalese people
* Sinhala language
Sinhala ( ; , ''siṁhala'', ), sometimes called Sinhalese (), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language prima ...
who makes the majority of the Sabaragamuwa province as well as the majority of the country speak
Sinhala language
Sinhala ( ; , ''siṁhala'', ), sometimes called Sinhalese (), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka, who make up the largest ethnic group on the island, numbering about 16 milli ...
which is an
Indo-Aryan language.
Indian Tamils is 5.49% of the province.
Indian Tamils were brought to Sri Lanka by Britishers as workers in tea plantations and rubber plantations.
Moors make 4.27% of the province. The origins of the
Moors refer to Arab traders who landed on the island in the 8th-9th centuries.Also many Moors can speak
Sinhala language
Sinhala ( ; , ''siṁhala'', ), sometimes called Sinhalese (), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka, who make up the largest ethnic group on the island, numbering about 16 milli ...
as their mother tongue. Moors speak
Tamil language as their second language.
Sri Lankan Tamils
Sri Lankan Tamils ( or ), also known as Ceylon Tamils or Eelam Tamils, are Tamils native to the South Asian island state of Sri Lanka. Today, they constitute a majority in the Northern Province, Sri Lanka, Northern Province, live in significan ...
are 3.75% of the Sabaragamuwa province. Sri Lankan Tamils speak
Tamil language which is their mother tongue.
Religion
Buddhism is 85.7% in Sabaragamuwa province. Buddhism is followed by majority
Sinhalese
Sinhala may refer to:
* Something of or related to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka
* Sinhalese people
* Sinhala language
Sinhala ( ; , ''siṁhala'', ), sometimes called Sinhalese (), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language prima ...
. Also a small Tamil population follow Buddhism.
Hinduism is 8.1% in Sabaragamuwa province.
Indian Tamils and
Sri Lankan Tamils
Sri Lankan Tamils ( or ), also known as Ceylon Tamils or Eelam Tamils, are Tamils native to the South Asian island state of Sri Lanka. Today, they constitute a majority in the Northern Province, Sri Lanka, Northern Province, live in significan ...
follow Hinduism.
Islam is 4.43% which is followed by
Moors. And Christianity make 1.72% of the province.
See also
*
Provinces of Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, provinces ( si, පළාත, translit=Paḷāta; ta, மாகாணம், translit=Mākāṇam) are the first level administrative division. They were first established by the British rulers of Ceylon in 1833. Over the next ...
*
Districts of Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, districts ( si, දිස්ත්රික්ක, ''Distrikka'', ta, மாவட்டம், ''Māvaṭṭam'') are the second-level administrative divisions, and are included in a province. There are 25 districts or ...
References
External links
Cities in Sabaragamuwa province Postal codes of Sabaragamuwa province
Provinces of Sri Lanka
Kingdom of Kandy
{{SabaragamuwaLK-geo-stub