Sabah–Sarawak Gas Pipeline (SSGP) is a 500 kilometre Malaysian
natural gas
Natural gas (also fossil gas, methane gas, and gas) is a naturally occurring compound of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane (95%), small amounts of higher alkanes, and traces of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and helium ...
pipeline that linked
Kimanis in
Sabah
Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's North Kalima ...
to
Bintulu
Bintulu is a coastal town on the island of Borneo in the central region of Sarawak, Malaysia. Bintulu is located northeast of Kuching, northeast of Sibu, and southwest of Miri, Malaysia, Miri. With a population of 114,058 as of 2010, Bintulu ...
in
Sarawak
Sarawak ( , ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. It is the largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia. Sarawak is located in East Malaysia in northwest Borneo, and is ...
. The pipeline is part of the
Petronas
Petroliam Nasional Berhad, commonly known as PETRONAS (stylised in all caps), is a Malaysian Multinational corporation, multinational petroleum, oil and natural gas, gas company headquartered in Kuala Lumpur. Established in 1974, it is a lega ...
development project of "Sabah–Sarawak Integrated Oil and Gas Project", and has start operating since early 2014. Due to the unstable geographic location of the pipeline with frequent soil movement and
subsidence
Subsidence is a general term for downward vertical movement of the Earth's surface, which can be caused by both natural processes and human activities. Subsidence involves little or no horizontal movement, which distinguishes it from slope mov ...
that is causing frequent gas leaks, the pipeline between
Lawas to Bintulu is in the process of being fully decommissioned from 2025 until 2027.
History
The pipeline was constructed in 2011 with a total of
RM4.6 billion (US$1 billion) been allocated to complete the project.
Gas leak incidents (2014–2022)
There have been four reported gas leaks along the line, two resulting explosions. On 11 June 2014, the pipeline located in between Lawas and Long Sukang in Sarawak exploded that caused the temporary shutdown of the line. No casualties were reported in the incident. On 10 January 2018, the line along Long Luping of
Lawas District in
Limbang Division was leaked although no impact to surrounding communities and environment are being reported. In the early morning of 13 January 2020, there was another explosion which resulted in a fire in the vicinity of the
Penan
The Penan are a nomadic indigenous people living in Sarawak and Brunei, although there is only one small community in Brunei; among those in Brunei half have been converted to Islam, even if only superficially. Penan are one of the last such p ...
village of Long Selulong,
Ulu Baram Ulu Baram is a remote area of Sarawak in Malaysia. It is an encased alluvial plain, created in part by the Baram River.
The forest is certified for logging. Most of Ulu Baram belongs to the traditional area of the Orang Ulu (Upriver People), a col ...
, Sarawak. On 21 September 2022, a pipeline leak in the vicinity of KP201 due to soil movement which resulted to a safety shutdown on the gas supply. On 17 November 2022, a pipeline located in Long Ugui, Lawas, exploded. One casualty and two injuries were reported in the incident.
Lawas to Bintulu pipeline decommissioned process (2025–2027)
On 28 January 2025, Petronas announced the decommissioning of the pipeline of Lawas,
Limbang,
Miri
Miri () is a coastal city in north-eastern Sarawak, Malaysia, located near the border of Brunei, on the island of Borneo. The city covers an area of , located northeast of Kuching and southwest of Kota Kinabalu. Miri is the second largest ...
, and
Bintulu
Bintulu is a coastal town on the island of Borneo in the central region of Sarawak, Malaysia. Bintulu is located northeast of Kuching, northeast of Sibu, and southwest of Miri, Malaysia, Miri. With a population of 114,058 as of 2010, Bintulu ...
that will be done in stages and set to be completed before 2027 due to the unstable geographic location of the pipeline location with frequent soil movement and subsidence that frequently causes gas leaks.
The decommissioning plans include the
plugging and abandonment of approximately 153 wells and the abandonment of about 37 offshore facilities and one onshore facility, which is the pipeline.
See also
*
List of natural gas pipelines
References
External links
Sabah–Sarawak Gas Pipeline
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabah-Sarawak Gas Pipeline
2014 establishments in Malaysia
Buildings and structures completed in 2014
Buildings and structures in Sabah
Buildings and structures in Sarawak
Natural gas pipelines in Malaysia