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Saad ibn Nasser al-Shathri rabic سعد بن ناصر الشثري(born 1964/65) is an Islamic scholar from Saudi Arabia. Since 2015, he has been a member of the country's Council of Senior Scholars and an advisor to the royal court of
King Salman Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ar, سلمان بن عبد العزیز آل سعود, , ; born 31 December 1935) is King of Saudi Arabia, reigning since 2015, and served as Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2022. The 25th son of Kin ...
.


Family

Saad al-Shathri is "a member of a well-known family of
ulama In Islam, the ''ulama'' (; ar, علماء ', singular ', "scholar", literally "the learned ones", also spelled ''ulema''; feminine: ''alimah'' ingularand ''aalimath'' lural are the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious ...
who had been in the service of the royal family for some time." His father, Nasser al-Shathri, is known as "the advisor of kings" as he has served in advisory roles for
King Khalid Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ar, خالد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود ''Khalid ibn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Suʿūd'' ; 13 February 1913 13 June 1982) was a Saudi Arabian statesman and politician who served as King and Prime Minister of ...
,
King Fahd Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ar, فهد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود ''Fahd ibn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Suʿūd'', ; 1920, 1921 or 1923 – 1 August 2005) was a Saudi Arabian politician who was King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia fro ...
, King Abdullah, and
King Salman Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ar, سلمان بن عبد العزیز آل سعود, , ; born 31 December 1935) is King of Saudi Arabia, reigning since 2015, and served as Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2022. The 25th son of Kin ...
. His grandfather, Abd al-Aziz al-Shathri, was a notable scholar who was appointed by King Abd al-Aziz to serve the main religious figure, filling the position of religious teacher, judge and
khatib In Islam, a khatib, khateeb or hatib ( ar, خطيب ''khaṭīb'') is a person who delivers the sermon (''khuṭbah'') (literally "narration"), during the Friday prayer and Eid prayers. The ''khateeb'' is usually the prayer leader (''imam''), ...
, for the newly established city of al-Rayn in 1918. He continued in this position until King Abd al-Aziz's death in 1953, at which point the then-
grand mufti of Saudi Arabia The Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia is the most senior and most influential Muslim religious and legal authority in Saudi Arabia. The holder of the position is appointed by the King. The Grand Mufti is the head of the Permanent Committee for Islamic ...
,
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh Muḥammad ibn ʾIbrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn Abd al-Wahhāb Al Shaykh Al-Tamīmī (1890–1969), was a Saudi Arabian religious scholar who was the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to ...
, invited him to be a teacher in the capital,
Riyadh Riyadh (, ar, الرياض, 'ar-Riyāḍ, lit.: 'The Gardens' Najdi pronunciation: ), formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah, is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of th ...
. He moved to Riyadh in 1954 and taught a number of students who went on to assume positions as teachers and judges themselves.


Education

al-Shathri obtained his bachelor's, master's and doctorate degrees from the Department of Shar'iah in the
Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) (), commonly known as Al-Imam University, is a public university in Baladiyah al-Shemal in northern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It was founded in 1953. represented by the College of Sharia Sciences (no ...
in
Riyadh Riyadh (, ar, الرياض, 'ar-Riyāḍ, lit.: 'The Gardens' Najdi pronunciation: ), formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah, is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of th ...
. He completed his master's degree in 1988 and his PhD in
Usul al-Fiqh Principles of Islamic jurisprudence, also known as ''uṣūl al-fiqh'' ( ar, أصول الفقه, lit. roots of fiqh), are traditional methodological principles used in Islamic jurisprudence (''fiqh'') for deriving the rulings of Islamic law (''s ...
in 1996. Some of al-Shathri's most important teachers include former
grand mufti The Grand Mufti (also called Chief Mufti, State Mufti and Supreme Mufti) is the head of regional muftis, Islamic jurisconsults, of a state. The office originated in the early modern era in the Ottoman empire and has been later adopted in a num ...
Abd al-Aziz bin Baz, current grand mufti Abdulaziz al-Sheikh, and former member of the Council of Senior Scholars Abdullah al-Ghudayyan.


Career

al-Shathri has worked in a variety of instruction roles in the Department of Shar'iah in the
Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) (), commonly known as Al-Imam University, is a public university in Baladiyah al-Shemal in northern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It was founded in 1953. represented by the College of Sharia Sciences (no ...
in
Riyadh Riyadh (, ar, الرياض, 'ar-Riyāḍ, lit.: 'The Gardens' Najdi pronunciation: ), formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah, is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of th ...
, beginning as a teaching assistant in 1988 and moving up to the level of lecturer and professor. As of 2020, he is an associate professor in the Department of Shari'ah. al-Shathri also holds teaching positions at a number of other universities, in most cases teaching
fiqh ''Fiqh'' (; ar, فقه ) is Islamic jurisprudence. Muhammad-> Companions-> Followers-> Fiqh. The commands and prohibitions chosen by God were revealed through the agency of the Prophet in both the Quran and the Sunnah (words, deeds, and ...
or
usul al-fiqh Principles of Islamic jurisprudence, also known as ''uṣūl al-fiqh'' ( ar, أصول الفقه, lit. roots of fiqh), are traditional methodological principles used in Islamic jurisprudence (''fiqh'') for deriving the rulings of Islamic law (''s ...
. Since 2012, he has been a member of the teaching faculty at
King Saud University King Saud University (KSU, ar, جامعة الملك سعود) is a public university in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Established in 1957 by King Saud bin Abdulaziz to address the country's skilled worker shortage, it is the first university in the K ...
in Riyadh. He also teaches at the
Islamic University of Madinah The Islamic University of Madinah ( ar, الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة) was founded by the government of Saudi Arabia by a royal decree in 1961 in the Islamic holy city of Medina. Many have associated the uni ...
and Knowledge International University, and he is an advisory committee member at the International Open University based in
The Gambia The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland AfricaHoare, Ben. (2002) ''The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia'', Kingfisher Publicatio ...
. al-Shathri also served as the Dean of Knowledge International University, a distance education university based in Saudi Arabia, between 2011 and 2017. As of 2020, al-Shathri has written more than 60 books and has published more than 10 articles in scholarly journals. al-Shathri was appointed to the Council of Senior Scholars in 2005 where he remained until being removed in 2009. He was reinstated to the council in 2015, and also appointed as an advisor to the royal court of King Salman. al-Shathri was selected to give the
khutbah ''Khutbah'' ( ar, خطبة ''khuṭbah'', tr, hutbe) serves as the primary formal occasion for public preaching in the Islamic tradition. Such sermons occur regularly, as prescribed by the teachings of all legal schools. The Islamic traditio ...
at on the Day of Arafah during the 2017 Hajj pilgrimage. He used this opportunity to address a global audience to denounce sectarianism and terrorism and to highlight the importance of security and stability in Islamic texts.


KAUST controversy

In 2009, al-Shathri stated that religious scholars should be able to oversee the curriculum of the new King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), a key project of then-ruler King Abdullah. He also criticized the mixed-gender format of the university. al-Shithri was one of several cleric to voice similar concerns. In the days after these comments, 18 articles from liberal Saudi news outlets criticized al-Shathri for his remarks, the first of which being written by then-editor and chief of al-Watan newspaper, Jamal al-Khashoggi. al-Shathri attempted to clarify his comments and affirm the importance of the university's role in the country's progress in a letter to al-Watan in which he also claimed that al-Khashoggi had misrepresented his stance. Shortly thereafter, al-Shathri was relieved of his duties as a member of the Council of Senior Scholars by a royal decree of King Abdullah. al-Shathri was later reinstated to a role in the Council of Senior Scholars in 2015 by the next ruler,
King Salman Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ar, سلمان بن عبد العزیز آل سعود, , ; born 31 December 1935) is King of Saudi Arabia, reigning since 2015, and served as Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2022. The 25th son of Kin ...
, who also appointed him as an advisor to his royal court one week after having assumed the role of King.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shithri, Saad 1960s births Saudi Arabian Islamic religious leaders Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University alumni Academic staff of Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University Living people