Sa Pathum Palace ( th, วังสระปทุม, ) is a royal residence in
Pathum Wan District,
Bangkok, Thailand. It has been a residence of the
Thai Royal Family, especially the House of Mahidol, since the 19th century, and is the official residence of Princess
Sirindhorn
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, The Princess Royal and Princess Debaratana Rajasuda ( th, มหาจักรีสิรินธร, ; ; born April 2, 1955), formerly Princess Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda Kitivadhanadulsobhak ( th, สมเ ...
.
History
King
Chulalongkorn
Chulalongkorn ( th, จุฬาลงกรณ์, 20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910) was the fifth monarch of Siam under the House of Chakri, titled Rama V. He was known to the Siamese of his time as ''Phra Phuttha Chao Luang'' (พร ...
intended to give his son, Prince
Mahidol Adulyadej
Mahitala Dhibesra Adulyadej Vikrom, the Prince Father ( th, สมเด็จพระมหิตลาธิเบศร อดุลยเดชวิกรม พระบรมราชชนก , 1 January 1892 – 24 September 1929), f ...
, a plot of land on Pathumwan Road for the building of a private residence. As the prince was still a student abroad the plan was not realised until the reign of King
Vajiravudh
Vajiravudh ( th, วชิราวุธ, , 1 January 188126 November 1925) was the sixth monarch of Siam under the Chakri dynasty as Rama VI. He ruled from 23 October 1910 until his death in 1925. King Vajiravudh is best known for his efforts ...
, when land was granted to the prince in 1914.
Queen
Savang Vadhana
Sri Savarindira ( th, ศรีสวรินทิรา; , 10 September 1862 – 17 December 1955), also known as Savang Vadhana ( th, สว่างวัฒนา; ), was a consort and half-sister of Chulalongkorn (Rama V), but she was no ...
the prince's mother moved out of the
Grand Palace
The Grand Palace ( th, พระบรมมหาราชวัง, Royal Institute of Thailand. (2011). ''How to read and how to write.'' (20th Edition). Bangkok: Royal Institute of Thailand. .) is a complex of buildings at the heart of Ban ...
and built a residence on the land. Under the queen's supervision the palace design and construction was undertaken by the Italian
Paolo Piasini
Paolo is both a given name and a surname, the Italian form of the name Paul. Notable people with the name include:
People with the given name Paolo
Art
*Paolo Alboni (1671–1734), Italian painter
*Paolo Abbate (1884–1973), Italian-American s ...
. The design of the palace was European, the exterior was painted in bright colours to protect the building from heat. The construction was completed in 1916.
After Prince Mahidol's permanent return to Siam in 1928, he lived at the Sa Pathum Palace with his wife Princess
Srinagarindra and his mother. He died at the palace on the 24 September 1929. Queen Savang Vadhana died in 1955 and the palace became the official residence of Princess Srinagarindra, the princess mother. The princess died in 1995 and King
Bhumibol Adulyadej, her son, gave the palace to Princess
Sirindhorn
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, The Princess Royal and Princess Debaratana Rajasuda ( th, มหาจักรีสิรินธร, ; ; born April 2, 1955), formerly Princess Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda Kitivadhanadulsobhak ( th, สมเ ...
as her official residence.
Museum
{{Main article, Queen Savang Vadhana Museum
After Princess
Sirindhorn
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, The Princess Royal and Princess Debaratana Rajasuda ( th, มหาจักรีสิรินธร, ; ; born April 2, 1955), formerly Princess Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda Kitivadhanadulsobhak ( th, สมเ ...
moved into the palace, the princess set about creating the
Queen Savang Vadhana Museum
The Queen Savang Vadhana Museum ( th, พิพิธภัณฑ์พระพันวัสสาอัยยิการเจ้า, link=no) is a Thai cultural museum exhibiting the royal duties of Queen Savang Vadhana, the consort of Kin ...
in memory of her great-grandmother Queen Savang Vadhana, a consort of King Chulalongkorn and the grandmother of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. It was opened in 2008 inside Sa Pathum Palace. It is open from mid-December to March.
Notable events
Wedding of Prince Mahidol Adulyadej and Sangwan Talapat
The royal wedding of Prince Mahidol Adulyadej and Sangwan Talapat (later Srinagarindra) was held at Sa Pathum Palace on 10 September 1920. The ceremony was presided over by Prince Mahidol Adulyadej's half-brother, King Vajiravudh.
Wedding of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Sirikit Kitiyakara
The royal wedding of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and
Sirikit Kitiyakara
Queen Sirikit ( th, สิริกิติ์; ; ); born ''Mom Rajawongse'' Sirikit Kitiyakara ( th, สิริกิติ์ กิติยากร; ; 12 August 1932) is the queen mother of Thailand. She was Queen of Thailand as the wif ...
was held at Sa Pathum Palace on 28 April 1950. The ceremony was presided over by Queen Savang Vadhana, Bhumibol's grandmother.
[{{cite web, url=https://www.thairath.co.th/content/613200, title=วังสระปทุม พระตำหนักเปี่ยมรักในความทรงจำ, website=Thairath.co.th, accessdate=26 August 2018]
References
{{Reflist
{{Royal palaces in Thailand
{{coord, 13.7481, N, 100.5320, E, type:landmark_region:TH, display=title
Royal residences in Bangkok
Official residences in Thailand
Residential buildings completed in 1916
Pathum Wan district