SS Scharnhorst (1904)
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The SS ''Scharnhorst'' was a German
passenger liner A passenger ship is a merchant ship whose primary function is to carry passengers on the sea. The category does not include cargo vessels which have accommodations for limited numbers of passengers, such as the ubiquitous twelve-passenger freig ...
and mail ship launched in 1904. The ship was laid down at the
Joh. C. Tecklenborg Joh. C. Tecklenborg was a German shipbuilding company, located at the river Geeste in Bremerhaven. About 440 ships of different types, including many famous tall sailing ships were built at the yard. Founded in 1841 it was finally closed in 1928. ...
shipyard in
Geestemünde Bremerhaven (, , Low German: ''Bremerhoben'') is a city at the seaport of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. It forms a semi-enclave in the state of Lower Saxony and is located at the mouth of the Riv ...
, Germany, for the
Norddeutscher Lloyd Norddeutscher Lloyd (NDL; North German Lloyd) was a German shipping company. It was founded by Hermann Henrich Meier and Eduard Crüsemann in Bremen on 20 February 1857. It developed into one of the most important German shipping companies of th ...
shipping company. ''Scharnhorst'' belonged to a class of eleven steamers known as the ''Generals-class''. Her sisterships were the steamships ''Zieten'', ''Roon'', ''Seydlitz'', ''Gneisenau'', ''Bülow'', ''York'', ''Kleist'', ''Goeben'', ''Lützow'' and ''Derfflinger'', all built for the German Imperial Mail Service to Australia and the Far East. Occasionally these ships were run on the North Atlantic service of the Lloyd. On 19 December 1908, ''Scharnhorst'' arrived in New York harbor, after having been delayed by inclement weather. Two passengers died on the trip, one killed by a wave that smashed him into the railing. Both passengers were buried the next day. When the First World War started she had made 19 round trips to Australia, seven to the Far East and five to the USA. She was the only ship of her class to be in Germany in 1914 and was used for some time in 1917 and 1918 as a troop transport in the
Baltic Sea The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden and the North and Central European Plain. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from ...
. 1919 she was seized by France and used from 1921 to 1931 in French service as ''La Bourdonnais''. In 1934 the ship was broken up in
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
.


See also

* SS ''Scharnhorst'' (1934)


References


Literature

*Edwin Drechsel: ''Norddeutscher Lloyd Bremen, 1857–1970; History, Fleet, Ship Mails, vol. 1''. Vancouver: Cordillera, 1995


External links


SCHARNHORST (1904)/LA BOURDONNAIS [1921], at Palmer List of Merchant VesselsPaquebot ''La Bourdonnais''
Ships of Norddeutscher Lloyd 1904 ships {{Merchantship-stub