U.S. Route 319 (US 319) is a spur of
US 19
U.S. Route 19 (US 19) is a north–south U.S. Highway in the Eastern United States. Despite encroaching Interstate Highways, the route has remained a long-haul road, connecting the Gulf of Mexico with Lake Erie.
The highway's southern ...
. It runs for from the foot of the
John Gorrie Memorial Bridge
The John Gorrie Bridge carries US 98 and US 319 over the Apalachicola Bay. It connects Apalachicola, Florida, with Eastpoint, Florida. The original John Gorrie Bridge was built in 1935, replacing a ferry service between the two towns. It in ...
across from downtown
Apalachicola, Florida
Apalachicola ( ) is a city and the county seat of Franklin County, Florida, United States, on the shore of Apalachicola Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico. The population was 2,231 at the 2010 census.
History
The Apalachicola people, after ...
to
US 1
U.S. Route 1 or U.S. Highway 1 (US 1) is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States. It runs from Key West, Florida, north to Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canadian border, making i ...
/
SR 4 in
Wadley, Georgia
Wadley is a city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,061 at the 2010 census.
History
The community was named for William Morill Wadley, a railroad official.
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Wadley as a town ...
, through the
Panhandle
A salient (also known as a panhandle or bootheel) is an elongated protrusion of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state.
While similar to a peninsula in shape, a salient is most often not surrounded by water on ...
of
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
and the southern portion of
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to the ...
.
Route description
Florida
The route starts as a two-lane highway at the eastern end of
US 98's bridge over the
Apalachicola River
The Apalachicola River is a river, approximately 160 mi (180 km) long in the state of Florida. The river's large watershed, known as the ACF River Basin, drains an area of approximately into the Gulf of Mexico. The distance to its fa ...
near the
John Gorrie Bridge in
Apalachicola, Florida
Apalachicola ( ) is a city and the county seat of Franklin County, Florida, United States, on the shore of Apalachicola Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico. The population was 2,231 at the 2010 census.
History
The Apalachicola people, after ...
, and is concurrent with US 98 from its starting point. After crossing the East Bay portion of
Apalachicola Bay Apalachicola may refer to:
* Apalachicola people, a group of Native Americans who lived along the Apalachicola River in present-day Florida
Places
*Apalachicola, Florida
*Apalachicola River
*Apalachicola Bay
*Apalachicola National Forest
*Apalachi ...
via the John Gorrie Bridge, US 319 runs along the
Gulf
A gulf is a large inlet from the ocean into the landmass, typically with a narrower opening than a bay, but that is not observable in all geographic areas so named. The term gulf was traditionally used for large highly-indented navigable bodie ...
coast of
Florida's Panhandle
A salient (also known as a panhandle or bootheel) is an elongated protrusion of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state.
While similar to a peninsula in shape, a salient is most often not surrounded by water on ...
to
Carabelle in
Franklin County, and departs the coast, and its concurrency with US 98, about halfway between Carrabelle and
Bald Point State Park
Bald Point State Park is a Florida State Park located south of Ochlockonee Bay, approximately seven miles southeast of Panacea, on St. James Island in Alligator Point, Tallahassee's closest beach, off U.S. 98, in Franklin County northwestern F ...
, in a north direction through
Sopchoppy
Sopchoppy is a city in Wakulla County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 457 at the 2010 census. As of 2018, the population was estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau to b ...
in
Wakulla County
Wakulla County is a County (United States), county located in the Big Bend (Florida), Big Bend region in the North Florida, northern portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 33, ...
.
In Sopchoppy, the route angles east, briefly meets up with US 98 once more, before parting ways again and running north through
Crawfordville, where it receives the
FDOT
The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) is a decentralized agency charged with the establishment, maintenance, and regulation of public transportation in the state of Florida. The department was formed in 1969. It absorbed the powers of t ...
maintenance designation of State Road 369, into
Tallahassee
Tallahassee ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2020, the population ...
in
Leon County. US 319 meets
SR 61 just south of Tallahassee, marking the northern end of SR 369, where it becomes a 4-lane
divided highway
A dual carriageway ( BE) or divided highway ( AE) is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation (BrE) or median (AmE). Roads with two or more carriageways which are ...
, which turns into 6 lanes as the route meets
SR 263 and forms part of the southern and eastern portion of the
Capital Circle
Capital Circle is a circular road surrounding Capital Hill, Australian Capital Territory, Capital Hill in the centre of Canberra, Australia's capital city. It is one of three concentric roads on the hill, with State Circle the outermost and Pa ...
around Tallahassee. US 319 has the unsigned SR 261 designation between
State Road 363/Woodville Highway and Capital Circle's eastern terminus at
State Road 61/Thomasville Road. US 319/SR 61 has a complex interchange with
I-10
Interstate 10 (I-10) is the southernmost cross-country highway in the American Interstate Highway System. I-10 is the fourth-longest Interstate in the United States at , following I-90, I-80, and I-40. This freeway is part of the originally pl ...
at exit 203 before heading northeast out of the Tallahassee area. US 319 again becomes a 4-lane
divided highway
A dual carriageway ( BE) or divided highway ( AE) is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation (BrE) or median (AmE). Roads with two or more carriageways which are ...
at its intersection with County Road 0342 about from I-10, and runs to the state line with
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to the ...
.
Georgia
The route enters Georgia's
Grady County co-signed with SR 35, and travels northeast in the direction of
Thomasville in
Thomas County, where the route forms the western and northern perimeter around Thomasville. US 319 then continues northeast, passes through
Coolidge, and crosses into
Colquitt County, running as a bypass around the east of
Moultrie. The route crosses into
Tift County and intersects with
I-75
Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes and Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end in 5, it is a major cross-country, north–south route, traveling from St ...
just before running through
Tifton.
In
Ocilla
The Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act (OCILLA) is United States federal law that creates a conditional 'safe harbor' for online service providers (OSP) (a group which includes internet service providers (ISP) and other Inter ...
, SR 35 comes to its northern terminus at an intersection with
SR 32, which now becomes concurrent with US 319. Past Ocilla, the route, now co-signed with
US 129
U.S. Route 129 (US 129) is an auxiliary route of US 29, which it intersects in Athens, Georgia. US 129 currently runs for from an intersection with US 19/ US 27 ALT/ US 98 in Chiefland, Florida, to an interchange ...
, turns north and heads into
Ben Hill County and through
Fitzgerald
The FitzGerald/FitzMaurice Dynasty is a noble and aristocratic dynasty of Cambro-Norman, Anglo-Norman and later Hiberno-Norman origin. They have been peers of Ireland since at least the 13th century, and are described in the Annals of the ...
, where it splits from US 129 and first heads east, and then north through the northwestern corner of
Coffee County, where it meets up and is co-signed with
US 441
U.S. Route 441 (US 441) is a auxiliary route of U.S. Route 41. It extends from US 41 in Miami, Florida to US 25W in Rocky Top, Tennessee. Between its termini, US 441 travels through the states of Florida, Georgia, North ...
, and crosses the
Ocmulgee River
The Ocmulgee River () is a western tributary of the Altamaha River, approximately 255 mi (410 km) long, in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the westernmost major tributary of the Altamaha.[Telfair County, Georgia
Telfair County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,500. The largest city and county seat is McRae-Helena.
In 2009, researchers from the Fernbank Museum of Nat ...]
at
Jacksonville, Georgia
Jacksonville is a town in Telfair County, Georgia, United States. The population was 140 at the 2010 census.
History
Jacksonville was the original county seat of Telfair County. Land lot 340 in land district 8 was declared to be the permanent co ...
and on into
McRae-Helena. After briefly traversing the western corner of
Wheeler County Wheeler County is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Wheeler County, Georgia
* Wheeler County, Nebraska
* Wheeler County, Oregon
* Wheeler County, Texas
Wheeler County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of t ...
and eastern corner of
Dodge County, US 319 continues north through
Laurens County, crossing
I-16 I16 may refer to:
* Interstate 16, an interstate highway in the U.S. state of Georgia
* Polikarpov I-16, a Soviet fighter aircraft introduced in the 1930s
* Halland Regiment
* , a Japanese Type C submarine
* i16, a name for the 16-bit signed integ ...
just before heading into and through
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
and
East Dublin, where US 441 splits off.
Continuing northeast, the route heads into
Johnson County, runs through
Wrightsville, and heads into southern
Jefferson County, where it turns east in
Bartow, before meeting its northern terminus at
US 1
U.S. Route 1 or U.S. Highway 1 (US 1) is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States. It runs from Key West, Florida, north to Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canadian border, making i ...
and
SR 4 in
Wadley.
US 319 from
Tifton to the Florida State Line is a
GRIP corridor.
National Highway System
The following portions of US 319 and SR 35 are part of the
National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility, and defense:
*US 319/SR 35:
**From its southern terminus in Apalachicola to just north of the concurrency with US 82/SR 520 just east of Tifton
*US 319 only:
**From the southern end of the SR 32 concurrency in Ocilla to about Fitzgerald
**The entire length of the US 441 concurrency, from south of Jacksonville to Dublin.
History
Florida
The entire length of US 319 in Franklin County was designated as "Blue Star Memorial Highway" by the Florida State Legislature in 1957.
The section of US 319 that is co-signed with US 98 and SR 30 in Medart in Wakulla County was designated as "Agnes Morrison Memorial Highway" by the Florida State Legislature in 1961.
From Kinhega Drive, about north of its intersection with I-10 in Leon County, to the Georgia state line, US 319 and SR 61 were designated as "Kate Ireland Parkway" by the Florida State Legislature in 1992.
Georgia
US 319 does not make an appearance on Georgia road maps until October 1937, when the spur from the Florida state line to Thomasville is shown, co-signed with
SR 3.
Prior to October 1937, US 19 appears as the designation of this section of the route.
In July 1941, US 319 was extended from Thomasville, and ran through Moultrie, following what was signed as SR 35 at the time, to
Cordele, co-signed with the current route taken by
SR 33 from Moultrie.
Since late in 1946, US 319 follows its current route.
The section of US 319 that forms the Thomasville Bypass was designated as "Will Watt Parkway" in 1996 after a prominent resident of Thomasville.
The section of US 319 that forms the east bypass around Moultrie in Colquitt County was designated as "Veterans Parkway" in 2002.
Major intersections
Special routes
Thomasville connector
State Route 35 Connector (SR 35 Conn.) is a
connector route
A connector is a highway or freeway road that connects to another highway or freeway. It can be part of an interchange such as the MacArthur Maze or a longer roadway such as the Interstate 635.
A connector route is a type of special route or su ...
for SR 35 in the northeastern part of the
Thomasville area. Its southern terminus is at
US 19,
US 84,
SR 3,
SR 38, and
SR 300 in the northeastern part of Thomasville. Its northern terminus is at US 319/SR 35 northeast of the city. This highway used to be
US 319 Bus./
SR 35 Bus. in the city.
Thomasville business loop
State Route 35 Business (SR 35 Bus.) was a
business route
A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
for SR 35 that served the downtown area of
Thomasville. The route was decommissioned in 2007.
Moultrie business loop
U.S. Route 319 Business (US 319 Bus.) is a
business route
A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
for US 319 that travels through the central portion of
Moultrie. It is
concurrent
Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to:
Law
* Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea''
* Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a ...
with
SR 33 for its entire length.
US 319 Bus. begins at an
intersection
In mathematics, the intersection of two or more objects is another object consisting of everything that is contained in all of the objects simultaneously. For example, in Euclidean geometry, when two lines in a plane are not parallel, their i ...
with US 319/SR 35 (Veterans Parkway) and
SR 33 (Pavo Road) in the south-central part of
Moultrie. US 319 Bus. and SR 33 travel
concurrently as South Main Street to the north-northwest and immediately curve to the north-northeast. An intersection with 32nd Avenue SE leads to Colquitt Regional Medical Center. One
block
Block or blocked may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting
* Block programming, the result of a programming strategy in broadcasting
* W242BX, a radio station licensed to Greenville, South Carolina, United States known as ''96.3 ...
later, an intersection with 31st Avenue leads to the hospital, as well. Just past an intersection with the eastern terminus of Hugh Bannister Drive, they begin a curve back to the north-northwest. Just south of an intersection with the northern terminus of Lower Meigs Road, the highways curve back to the north-northeast. An intersection with 11th Avenue leads to the Jim Buck Goff Recreation Complex. At 4th Avenue, the northbound lanes of US 319 and SR 33 turn right and travel to the east, while the southbound lanes stay on South Main Street. South Main Street remains a two-way street until 2nd Avenue SE. One block later, they turn left onto 1st Street SE and continue their northern direction. On the southeastern corner of the intersection with 2nd Avenue SE lies the main office for Southwest Georgia Bank.
One block later, at 1st Avenue SE, they intersect the eastbound lanes of
SR 37. Just north of this intersection, they pass the
Colquitt County Courthouse
Colquitt County Courthouse is an historic government building constructed in 1902 and located at Courthouse Square in Moultrie, Georgia, the seat of Colquitt County.
The present Colquitt County Courthouse is the third courthouse to serve Colqu ...
. One block later, they intersect the westbound lanes of SR 37 (East Central Avenue). On the northeastern corner of this intersection lies the annex for the county courthouse. Here, 1st Street SE changes to 1st Street NE. At this same point, South Main Street changes back to a two-way street. At an intersection with 1st Avenue NE, 1st Street NE becomes a two-way street. On the southwestern corner of an intersection with 2nd Avenue NE lies the
municipal building Municipal Building may refer to the following places:
United States Arkansas
*Crossett Municipal Building, Crossett, AR, List of RHPs in AR, listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
*Municipal Building (El Dorado, Arkansas), El Dorado, AR, List of RHPs in A ...
. On the northeaster corner lies the annex for the municipal building. Just north of 9th Avenue NE, they travel on a bridge over some
railroad tracks
A railway track (British English and UIC terminology) or railroad track (American English), also known as permanent way or simply track, is the structure on a railway or railroad consisting of the rails, fasteners, railroad ties (sleepers, ...
of
Norfolk Southern Railway
The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad in the United States formed in 1982 with the merger of Norfolk and Western Railway and Southern Railway. With headquarters in Atlanta, the company operates 19,420 route miles (31 ...
(NS). North of Sylvester Drive, they have a
roundabout
A roundabout is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.''The New Shorter Oxford En ...
with Sylvester Highway and the southbound lanes of US 319 Bus./SR 33. Just south of this roundabout is a sign for SR 33 south, even though it is actually still on Main Street. In fact, there is a directional sign in the roundabout that says that 1st Street NE is SR 33 south. The reunited lanes travel to the northeast. They cross over
Okapilco Creek
Okapilco Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed April 18, 2011 tributary of the Withlacoochee River in the U.S. state of Georgia. Via the Withlacoochee and the Suw ...
before they meet their northern terminus, an intersection with US 319/SR 35/
SR 133 (Veterans Parkway/Tifton Highway). Here, SR 33 turns left onto East Bypass, concurrent with SR 133.
Between 2nd Avenue NE and 4th Avenue NW, they pass the U.S. post office for the city. Whereas the northbound lanes travel on a bridge over the NS line, the southbound lanes actually meet them at a
railroad crossing
A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel. The term also ...
. Just south of Sylvester Drive, the southbound lanes have an intersection with
SR 111 (West Bypass NW). SR 111 does not meet the northbound lanes, or vice versa. Just north of Sylvester Drive, northbound Main Street has signage that indicates that it is northbound US 319 Bus./SR 33, although they are actually on 1st Street NE.
The entire length of US 319 Bus., and the portion of SR 33 concurrent with it, is part of the
National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility, and defense.
Tifton loop route
State Route 35 Loop (SR 35 Loop) is a
loop route
In road transportation in the United States, a special route is a road in a numbered highway system that diverts a specific segment of related traffic away from another road. They are featured in many highway systems; most are found in the Int ...
for SR 35 that exists on the southwestern edge of the
city limits
City limits or city boundaries refer to the defined boundary or border of a city. The area within the city limit can be called the city proper. Town limit/boundary and village limit/boundary apply to towns and villages. Similarly, corporate limi ...
of
Tifton. It actually functions more like a
connector, since it connects US 319/SR 35 to
Interstate 75 (I-75). This
interchange with I-75 is on the Tifton–
Phillipsburg line. SR 35 Loop is known as Old Omega Road for its entire length.
Gallery
File:Iamonia FL US 319 SR 61 south01.jpg, US 319/ SR 61 concurrency near the Georgia state line
File:Carrabelle FL US 98-319 east01.JPG, US 98/US 319 concurrency in Carrabelle
File:FL SR SR 65 US 98-319 inter south01.JPG, Intersection of SR 65 with US 98/319
File:FL US 98-319 north03.JPG, US 98/319 concurrency in Franklin County, Florida
Franklin County is a county along the Gulf of Mexico in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,451, making it the third-least populous county in Florida. The county seat is Apalachicola.
The ...
See also
*
*
*
References
External links
Endpoints of U.S. Highway 319
{{US 19
19-3
19-3
19-3
3
Roads in Franklin County, Florida
Roads in Wakulla County, Florida
Roads in Leon County, Florida
Transportation in Grady County, Georgia
Transportation in Thomas County, Georgia
Transportation in Colquitt County, Georgia
Transportation in Tift County, Georgia
Transportation in Irwin County, Georgia
Transportation in Ben Hill County, Georgia
Transportation in Coffee County, Georgia
Transportation in Telfair County, Georgia
Transportation in Wheeler County, Georgia
Transportation in Laurens County, Georgia
Transportation in Johnson County, Georgia
Transportation in Jefferson County, Georgia