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SEV is a power producer and distributor on the
Faroe Islands The Faroe Islands ( ), or simply the Faroes ( fo, Føroyar ; da, Færøerne ), are a North Atlantic island group and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. They are located north-northwest of Scotland, and about halfway bet ...
. The company name is derived from the names of islands
Streymoy Streymoy ( da, Strømø) is the largest and most populated island of the Faroe Islands. The capital, Tórshavn, is located on its southeast coast. The name means "island of currents". It also refers to the largest region of the country that also i ...
,
Eysturoy Eysturoy (pronounced estroimeaning 'East Island') is a region and the second-largest of the Faroe Islands, both in size and population. Description Eysturoy is separated by a narrow sound from the main island of Streymoy. Eysturoy is extremely ...
and
Vágar Vágar ( da, Vågø) is one of the 18 islands in the archipelago of the Faroe Islands and the most westerly of the ''large islands''. With a size of , it ranks number three, behind Streymoy and Eysturoy. Vágar region also comprises the island ...
, which established the company on 1 October 1946. All municipalities in Vágar, all in Eysturoy except for Sjóvar municipality and all municipalities in Streymoy except for Tórshavn, Kvívík and Kollafjørður met at the first establishing meeting. Later all municipalities in the Faroe Islands joined SEV. In 2015 60% of the produced electricity of SEV came from green energy sources, 17,8% came from the windmills in Neshagi and Húsahagi, 42,3% came was hydropower.


History

SEV was founded on 1 October 1946. The foundation meeting took place in
Tórshavn Tórshavn (; lit. "Thor's harbour"), usually locally referred to as simply ''Havn'', is the capital and largest city of the Faroe Islands. It is located in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy. To the northwest of the city lies the ...
and was attended by representatives from 19 municipalities from Streymoy, Eysturoy and Vágar. Gunnar Dahl Olsen who was sysselmann and mayor of Vestmanna was the first president of SEV. By 1963, all Faroe's municipalities had been join the company and transferred their own power production capacities to SEV. In 2015, the company was awarded the Nordic Council Environment Prize.


Activities

In November 2012 the Faroe Islands became the first place in the world where a virtual power plant
Power Hub
was used to recreate balance in an island power system by decoupling large industrial units in less than a second from the main power system, thereby avoiding blackouts. As of 1 January 2016, 60% of total electricity produced in the Faroe Islands was generated by hydro or wind power, with 65% of the generated electricity before 21 June 2015 coming from renewables, this is an increase of 15% compared to the same period the year before, while at the same time electricity consumption has increased overall 5%. As the year ended it was revealed that 60% of consumed electricity in 2015 came from renewables. SEV has exclusive rights to produce hydroelectricity and it operates nine large and seven smaller hydro electric plants. SEV is also developing other sources of renewable energy. In 1993, the company started to research wind energy with the establishment of a
wind turbine A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. Hundreds of thousands of large turbines, in installations known as wind farms, now generate over 650 gigawatts of power, with 60 GW added each year. ...
in Neshagi, above
Toftir Toftir ( da, Tofte) is a village in Nes Municipality on the island of Eysturoy, in the Faroe Islands. It is part of a chain of villages stretching over a distance of 10 kilometres on the east side of Skálafjørður (fjord) on Eysturoy island. Th ...
. In 2005, the number of operational wind turbines increased up to three. In addition, in 2003 SEV also signed a 10 years agreement to buy electricity from Sp/f Røkt, which operates three wind turbines in Mýrunum above
Vestmanna Vestmanna is a town in the Faroe Islands on the west of the island of Streymoy. It was formerly a ferry port, until an undersea tunnel, the Vágatunnilin, was built from Vágar to Kvívík and Stykkið further south on Streymoy. The cliffs w ...
. In 2012 five Enercon winturbines were set up in Neshagi and running. The windfarm in Húshagi, came officially online on 9 October 2014. The 13 wind turbines on Húsahaga from
ENERCON Enercon GmbH is a wind turbine manufacturer based in Aurich, Lower Saxony, Germany. It has been the market leader in Germany since the mid-1990s. Enercon has production facilities in Germany (Aurich, Emden and Magdeburg), Brazil, India, Canada, ...
have a total production capacity of 11.7 MW, generating annually some 41 GWh. The windmills produce about 23% of the electricity of the Faroe Islands. SEV's oil consumption decreased by 4,100 tonnes over the period January to June 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. Electricity production from oil decreased by 26.6% for the first half of 2015, compared to the same period last year. SEV,
Icelandic New Energy Icelandic New Energy Ltd (''Íslensk NýOrka ehf'') is a company that promotes the use of hydrogen fuel in Iceland founded in 1999 following a decision in 1998 by the Icelandic Parliament to convert vehicle and fishing fleets to hydrogen produced ...
, and the authorities in the Faroe Islands and
Greenland Greenland ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaat, ; da, Grønland, ) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland is t ...
have established the
North Atlantic Hydrogen Association North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is ...
to investigate
hydrogen technology Hydrogen technologies are technologies that relate to the production and use of hydrogen as a part hydrogen economy. Hydrogen technologies are applicable for many uses. Some hydrogen technologies are carbon neutral and could have a role in preven ...
. In co-operation with the municipality of Vestmanna, SEV investigates possibilities to develop a
solar power Solar power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV) or indirectly using concentrated solar power. Photovoltaic cells convert light into an electric current using the photovoltaic e ...
system. Together with
Wavegen Wavegen Limited (later Voith Hydro Wavegen Limited) was a wave energy company based in Inverness, Scotland. It was founded in 1990 by Allan Thomson. It was sold to Voith Hydro in 2005, and they closed the company in 2013. History In 2000, Waveg ...
, a Scottish leading
wave energy Wave power is the capture of energy of wind waves to do useful work – for example, electricity generation, water desalination, or pumping water. A machine that exploits wave power is a wave energy converter (WEC). Waves are generated by wind p ...
company, SEV develops the SeWave
wave farm Wave power is the capture of energy of wind waves to do useful work – for example, electricity generation, water desalination, or pumping water. A machine that exploits wave power is a wave energy converter (WEC). Waves are generated by wind ...
project in Nípan. Although SEV does not have the electricity distribution monopoly by law, it is the only company who supplies electricity on the Faroe Islands. SEV has been setting a target of the islands being 100% supplied by renewable electricity by 2030.


Power plants

SEV owns and operates 13 various power plants, of these, 3 are thermal, the Strond-, Sund- and Vágur plants. 6 are Hydroelectric, the Strond-, Eiðis-, Fossá-, Mýru- and Heyga plants, as well as the plant in Botni. In addition to these there are five smaller thermal plants providing power for
Fugloy Fugloy (Danish ''Fuglø'', Old Norse ''Fuglaey'') is the easternmost island in the Faroe Islands. The name means ''bird island,'' and refers to the large number of birds that nest on the island's cliffs. Geography There are two settlements: * ...
, Mykines,
Koltur Koltur ( da, Kolter) is an island in the Faroe Islands, located to the west of Streymoy and to the north-west of Hestur. The name 'Koltur' means ' colt', in contrast with the name of the larger island to the south-east, 'Hestur', which means 'hors ...
,
Skúvoy Skúvoy or Skúgvoy ( da, Skuø) is an island in the central Faroe Islands, located to the south of Sandoy. It is named after the large number of great skua present on the island (who have a habit of attacking intruders). There is only one se ...
and Stóru Dímun, these five are not connected to the main grid and only supply the individual islands and communities. None having engines exceeding 80 kW. SEV has 5 ENERCON E44(900 kW) wind turbines in Neshagi, on
Eysturoy Eysturoy (pronounced estroimeaning 'East Island') is a region and the second-largest of the Faroe Islands, both in size and population. Description Eysturoy is separated by a narrow sound from the main island of Streymoy. Eysturoy is extremely ...
and 13 ENERCON E44 turbines in Húsahagi,
Streymoy Streymoy ( da, Strømø) is the largest and most populated island of the Faroe Islands. The capital, Tórshavn, is located on its southeast coast. The name means "island of currents". It also refers to the largest region of the country that also i ...
. The company Røkt owns 3 Vestas V47(660 kW) turbines in Vestmanna, however SEV buys and distributes the power produced there. Three
Vestas Vestas Wind Systems A/S is a Danish manufacturer, seller, installer, and servicer of wind turbines that was founded in 1945. The company operates manufacturing plants in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Taiwan, India, Italy, Romania, the Uni ...
V47 turbines were put up in Neshagi in 2005, but in the winter 2011/2012 two of them were wrecked during a storm and it was decided to take the last one down, two ENERCON E44 turbines were put up in their place. SEV has formed agreement with a water-kite firm Minesto for installing paravane-based electricity generation.


Management

The board of SEV consists of seven members. Since 2007, CEO of the company is Hákun Djurhuus. Before that, Hjalgrím Winther (1953–1983) and Klæmint Weihe (1983–2007) served as CEO of the company. President of the board is Jákup Suni Lauritsen since November 2011. Before that
Páll á Reynatúgvu Páll á Reynatúgvu (born 26 July 1967, in Tórshavn), is a Faroese politician, and former football player, currently serving as speaker of the Faroese Parliament. He was first elected in 1998, and again in 2002, when he assumed the position o ...
was the president of the board, but he had to resign when he was elected for the
Løgting The Løgting (pronounced ; da, Lagtinget) is the unicameral parliament of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous territory within the Danish Realm. The name literally means "''Law Thing''"—that is, a law assembly—and derives from Old Norse ''l ...
.


See also

* Energy in the Faroe Islands *
Economy of the Faroe Islands The economy of the Faroe Islands was the 166th largest in the world in 2014, having a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of $2.613 billion per annum. GDP increased from DKK 8 billion in 1999, to 21 billion in 2019. The vast majority of Faroese e ...
* List of companies of the Faroe Islands


References


External links


Company website
{{Authority control Electric power companies of the Faroe Islands