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South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) is a regional
non-governmental A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from g ...
,
non-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
network of editors, media executives and leading
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
s in Southeast, South, East and Central Europe. The organization aims to create a bridge between international media activities and the media developments in the region. It has headquarters and national committees in several countries. In total 33 member states or territories are included in SEEMO:
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
,
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
,
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is geo ...
, Czech Republic,
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova (with the territory of Transdnestria), Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland,
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
, Ukraine and Uzbekistan


History

SEEMO was founded in October 2000 in
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
,
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
, by a group of leading
editors-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
, media executives and professors of journalism and communications from
Southeast Europe Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe (SEE) is a geographical subregion of Europe, consisting primarily of the Balkans. Sovereign states and territories that are included in the region are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia (al ...
, in the presence of representatives of international institutions. SEEMO was part of the
International Press Institute International Press Institute (IPI) is a global organisation dedicated to the promotion and protection of press freedom and the improvement of journalism practices. The institution was founded by 34 editors from 15 countries at Columbia Universit ...
(IPI) from 2000 to 2015; since 2016 it has worked independently. The Secretary General of SEEMO, who initiated the founding, is since 2000
Oliver Vujovic Oliver may refer to: Arts, entertainment and literature Books * ''Oliver the Western Engine'', volume 24 in ''The Railway Series'' by Rev. W. Awdry * ''Oliver Twist'', a novel by Charles Dickens Fictional characters * Ariadne Oliver, ...
, a former journalist and expert in
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. P ...
, political relations and business in South, East and Central Europe.


Activities

One of SEEMO's main activities is protecting
press freedom Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exerci ...
by helping journalists and media outlets in South East Europe. Over 60 per cent of SEEMO's press releases and letters of protest to governmental and other officials have had positive results in the past. Every SEEMO protest is distributed to leading regional and international media, national and international governmental and non-governmental organisations, politicians, and also public persons and institutions. In the past, SEEMO has provided direct help to journalists in the region by giving them technical equipment and other assistance. SEEMO also provided the necessary aid to journalists, who received death threats. SEEMO has over 1650 editors-in-chief, media executives and leading journalists from South East Europe as individual members, and over 100 media outlets and institutions as corporate members. Protest Letters SEEMO monitors press freedom in South East Europe and responds to threats and attacks on journalists and media outlets by sending protest letters to governments, inter-governmental organisations, but also companies or some political or other groups. These threats are often brought to SEEMO's attention by its members, many of whom experience such difficulties first-hand while carrying out their profession. Press Freedom Missions / Fact Finding Missions SEEMO leads missions to countries where press freedom is under threat, meeting with government officials, diplomats, journalists and non-governmental organisations, and providing legal representation and support in court cases. In 2009 SEEMO organised a press freedom Mission to Serbia, where the delegation met with Serbian Minister for Internal Affairs Ivica Dacic, as also more than 70 media representatives. In 2011 SEEMO organised a press freedom Mission to Croatia, where the group met with Croatian President Ivo Josipovic and more than 60 media representatives from Croatia, a press freedom missions to Montenegro (meeting with prime minister Igor Luksic and over 30 media representatives), Macedonia (meetings with president Gjorgje Ivanov and prime minister Nikola Gruevski and over 40 media representatives) and Kosovo (meetings with president of Kosovo Atifete Jahjaga and prime minister Hashim Thaçi and more than 50 media representatives). Missions in 2012: Serbia (in February 2012, meeting with Minister of Internal Affairs Ivica Dacic) and Bulgaria. In 2014 SEEMO was organising with IPI a press freedom mission to Slovenia and to Croatia, and in 2015 to Greece. SEEMO organised also three missions to Hungary, one mission to Slovakia and one mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Additional SEEMO participated in several international press freedom missions, like four international missions to Turkey, two missions to Macedonia and two missions to Hungary. Press Freedom Webpages SEEMO started in 2010 the webpage Hungary Press Freedom (www.hungarypressfreedom.org) that follows the developments connected to the media regulations in Hungary, and in 2011 Turkey Press Freedom (www.turkeypressfreedom.org) that follows the media developments in Turkey, especially the state pressure on journalist in Turkey, as also www.macedoniapressfreedom.org (for North Macedonia) and www.belaruspressfreedom.org (for Belarus). Research SEEMO undertakes research on issues relevant to the media.


Meetings

Between January 2000 and 2012 (October), SEEMO has assembled over 14,000 editors-in-chief, media executives, leading journalists and public persons from the region in various meetings. Some of these meetings, like the meeting in Ohrid 2003, involving participants from Belgrade (Serbs) and Pristina (Kosovo-Albanians), were the first of their kind in history. Between 2002 and 2004, SEEMO organised 14 dialogue meetings between editors-in-chief, media executives and leading journalists from South East Europe. In 2005, SEEMO organised the first meeting of private news agencies in SEE and a meeting of editors and media executives in Opatija, Croatia, in October, as also in Tirana, Albania, in November. In 2006, SEEMO organised a regional conference of media representatives from SEE in Vienna, and initiated regular meetings of investigative reporters (first meeting in Opatija, June 2006). SEEMO organised in 2006 and 2007 eight conferences-workshops for investigative journalists in different countries in SEE. SEEMO organised several conferences for editors-in-chief and managers of minority media, like the Conference of editors-in-chief and managers of Roma media in South East and Central Europe in 2003 (with over 70 participants), Aromanian media in Sofia (2004) and Tirana (2005), Minority media in SEE in Belgrade in 2007. SEEMO organised in June 2008 the conference Media, Marketing and Business in Belgrade (Serbia). In December 2008 SEEMO organised the conference Public Broadcasting in South East Europe in Ljubljana (Slovenia), where general managers of the public services and the chairpersons of the boards of public services took part. In May 2010, SEEMO organised the first South, East and Central Europe Investigative Journalism Days in Montenegro. The second South, East and Central Europe Investigative Journalism Days were in Serbia in May 2011 with topic "Corruption and Media". The third South, East and Central Europe Investigative Journalism Days took place in Chisinau, Moldova, in 2012. SEEMO is organising in cooperation with SECEPRO and International Academy / International Media Center, and project-partners Konrad Adenauer Foundation (Stiftung) and the Central European Initiative (CEI) the South East Europe Media Forum (SEEMF), as a meeting between journalists and political representatives. The first SEEMF was in Zagreb, Croatia in June 2007, with the participation of the Croatian President Stjepan Mesic and 200 journalists from South East and Central Europe. Second SEEMF was in Sofia, Bulgaria in November 2008, with the participation of the Bulgarian prime minister Sergej Stanishev and 250 journalists in South East and Central Europe. Since 2008 additional regular SEEMF partner is the Raiffeisen International Bank from Vienna. The third SEEMF was in Tirana in November 2009, and the event was opened by the Albanian President Topi. The IV SEEMF took part, in Budapest on 2 and 3 December 2010. The V SEEMF was in Belgrade, Serbia in November 2011, opened by Serbian Prime Minister Mirko Cvetkovic. VI SEEMF, opened by President of Montenegro Filip Vujanovic was in Budva, Montenegro. VII SEEMF was in October 2013 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, and the event was opened by the President of the Presidency of BIH Zeljko Komsic. VIII SEEMF was in Skopje, Macedonia in October 2014. IX SEEMF was in Bucharest from 5–7 November 2015, X SEEMF will be in Belgrade, Serbia on 21–23 November 2016, and XI SEEMF in Sofia, Bulgaria 2017. More on www.seemf.org. SEEMO is co-founder of the International Media Center / International Academy. SEEMO is also co-founder of the South, East and Central Europe PR Organisation (SECEPRO), founded in 2010, as a regional organisation for PR experts, active in more than 30 countries of South, East and Central Europe. The first SECEPRO meeting was in Ljubljana in May 2011 with leading PR representatives from the region. More on www.secepro.org. 2011 SEEMO started in cooperation with SECEPRO and International Academy / International Media Center, and as project partner University of Vienna, with the annual Istanbul Media Days, as an annual meeting of media experts in Istanbul. The event was organised in cooperation with Bilgi University (2011), Kadir Has University (2012) and the event-partner of IMD 2014 is the Istanbul University. More on www.istanbulmediadays.org. With all this partners, SEEMO is organing also since 2013 the annual Commission on Media Policy, that started US President Carter in 1990.


Partners

SEEMO actively cooperates with international, regional and national governmental and non-governmental organisations and institutions. SEEMO also actively cooperates with other international press freedom and media organisations, including IPI, and it supports and participates in joint regional and international projects and activities.


Training

Helping journalists means also furthering their education. More than 50 workshops and seminars have been organised for investigative reporters and representatives of minority media. Workshops and seminars are organised in partnership with International Media Center / International Academy.


Publications

Since 2004, SEEMO has been publishing ''De Scripto'', a quarterly media magazine for South East Europe. SEEMO also produces the ''South, East and Central Europe Media Handbook'' (until 2008 South East Europe Media Handbook), an annual publication covering media developments in the region, which includes selected media contacts. Editions 2003/2004 in Albanian, Serbian / Croatian / Bosnian / Montenegrin, English, 2004/2005, 2005/2006, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009. The 2009 edition was in two volumes over 2,500 pages. Other Books: * ''Zlocin u 19.30'' by
Kemal Kurspahic Kemal may refer to: ;People * Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish politician and the first president of Turkey * Kemal (name), a common Turkish name ;Places * Kemalpaşa, İzmir Province, Turkey * Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa Province, Turkey ;See also ...
(published in 2003 in Sarajevo and 2004 in Belgrade by SEEMO), * Media and Minorities in South East Europe (published in 2006) * Handbook for Investigative Journalists in SEE * Media, Marketing and Business * Women, Men and Media Other publications: * ''Istrazivacko novinarstvo'' (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin language) * Public Service in South East and Central Europe. * SEEMO Safety Net Manual (in 12 languages) * Police violence and press freedom in Greece (IPI with SEEMO) * Soft Censorship in Macedonia (with WAN-IFRA) * Soft Censorship in Bulgaria (with WAN-IFRA)


Awards

SEEMO also gives awards for outstanding achievements in the field of media. The ''Dr
Erhard Busek Erhard Busek (25 March 1941 – 13 March 2022) was an Austrian politician from the Christian-conservative People's Party (ÖVP). Throughout his political career, he was widely regarded as one of the leaders of the party's liberal wing. He was c ...
SEEMO Award for Better Understanding'' honours journalists in South East Europe whose work promotes a climate of better understanding among peoples in the region and strengthens efforts to end ethnic divisions, racism, and xenophobia. Winners of the award include: *
Denis Latin Denis Latin (born 14 February 1966 in Šibenik) is a Croatian television host. He began to work on HRT in 1987 and two years later, in 1989, he graduated from Faculty of Political Science in Zagreb. In 1990 he became the announcer of ''Dnevnik'' ...
, Latinica, Hrvatska Radio i Televizija, Croatia (2002) *
Kemal Kurspahić Kemal Kurspahić (1 December 1946 – 17 September 2021) was a Bosnian journalist. He was managing editor of The Connection Newspapers in Alexandria, Virginia and founder of the media in Democracy Institute, dedicated to promoting higher standard ...
, former editor-in-chief, Oslobodjenje, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003) *
Brankica Petkovič Brankica is a Serbian feminine name. It is a diminutive of the name Branka. Notable people named Brankica *Brankica Mihajlović, Serbian volleyball player *Brankica Stanković Brankica Stanković ( sr-cyr, Бранкица Станковић; bor ...
, Peace Institute, Slovenia (2005) *
Danko Plevnik Danko may refer to: *Danko (surname) *Danko (given name) *Danko, Nigeria, part of Wasagu/Danko Local Government Area *Danko Jones Danko Jones is a Canadian hard rock trio from Toronto. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John ...
, Slobodna Dalmacija, Croatia (2006) *
Milena Dimitrova Milena may refer to: * ''Milena'' (skipper), a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae * Milena, Sicily, a ''comune'' in the Province of Caltanissetta, Italy * Milena (given name), a popular female Slavic name * ''Milena'' (film), a 1991 ...
, Trud, Bulgaria (2007) *
Brankica Stanković Brankica Stanković ( sr-cyr, Бранкица Станковић; born October 1975) is a prominent Serbian investigative journalist reporting on topics of crime and political corruption in Serbia. She is the main writer of the investigative tele ...
, B92, Serbia (2008) *
Boris Bergant Boris may refer to: People * Boris (given name), a male given name *:''See'': List of people with given name Boris * Boris (surname) * Boris I of Bulgaria (died 907), the first Christian ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire, canonized after his ...
, EBU, Slovenia (2009) *
Omer Karabeg Omer may refer to: __NOTOC__ * Omer (unit), an ancient unit of measure used in the era of the ancient Temple in Jerusalem * The Counting of the Omer (''sefirat ha'omer''), a 49 day period in the Jewish calendar * Omer (Book of Mormon), a Jaredite ...
, Radio Free Europe, Czech Republic (2010) *
Dragutin Drago Hedl Dragutin ( Cyrillic: Драгутин) is a masculine given name. Those bearing it include: * Stephen Dragutin of Serbia * Dragutin Topić * Dragutin Dimitrijević * Dragutin Mitić * Dragutin Tadijanović * Dragutin Šurbek * Dragutin Lerman ...
Drago Hedl Drago Hedl (born 24 January 1950) is a Croatian investigative journalist. Drago Hedl was born in Osijek and became a professional journalist in 1980. He was an Editor-in-Chief of ''Glas Slavonije'', an Osijek-based daily, from 1986 to 1991, an ...
, Jutarnji List, Croatia (2011) *
Jeta Xharra Jeta may refer to: * Jeta Amata, Nigerian filmmaker * Jeta (Guinea-Bissau) Jeta is a coastal island in Guinea-Bissau. It is located west of Pecixe Pecixe is an island in Guinea-Bissau. It is a coastal island belonging to the Cacheu Region and th ...
, RTK, Kosovo (2012) * Željka Lekić-Subašić, head of the Eurovision News Exchange for South East Europe (ERNO) and Nenad Šebek, spokesman for the Regional Cooperation Council (RCC) (2014) * NGO International Academy, Belgrade and Radomir Licina, co-founder Belgrade daily '' Danas'' (2015) * Bülent Mumay, journalist, Turkey (2016) * Marina Constantinoiu, Romania (2017) The ''SEEMO Human Rights Award'' is presented every year on 10 December, International Human Rights Day. Winners include: * Christine von Kohl, Human Rights fighter, Austria (2002) *
Nebojša Popov Nebojša (Cyrillic script: Небојша ) is a Slavic given name, meaning "fearless". People with the name include: In arts and entertainment *Nebojša Bradić (born 1956), Serbian theater director *Nebojša Glogovac (born 1969), award-winning ...
, founder Republika magazine, Serbia (2003) *
Fatos Lubonja Fatos Lubonja (born 1951) is an Albanian writer and dissident. Life Fatos is the son of Todi Lubonja, who was a close associate of Communist leader of Albania Enver Hoxha and head of Albanian national television until the early 1970s. In the ...
, journalist, Albania (2004) * Abdulhalim Dede, media-owner, Greece (2006) * Seki Radončić, investigative journalist, Montenegro - Bosnia-Herzegovina (2007) *
Spomenka Hribar Spomenka Hribar (born 25 January 1941) is a Slovenian author, philosopher, sociologist, politician, columnist, and public intellectual. She was one of the most influential Slovenian intellectuals in the 1980s, and was frequently called "the Firs ...
, writer, Slovenia (2008) *
Pavol Demes Pavol is a masculine Slovak given name, equivalent to Paul. Notable people with the name include: * Pavol Adami (1739–1795), Slovak scientist and scholar, one of the first veterinarians * Pavol Baláž (born 1984), Slovak footballer * Pavol Biro ...
, Marshal found, Slovakia (2009) * Christo Komarnitski, cartoonist, Bulgaria (2010) *
Veton Surroi Veton Surroi (born 17 July 1961) is a Kosovo-Albanian publicist, politician and former journalist. Surroi is the founder and former leader of the ORA political party, and was a member of Kosovo assembly from 2004 to 2008. Veton Surroi in 1997 e ...
, Koha Ditore Group, Kosovo (2011) * Turkish cameraman Cüneyt Ünal and his missing colleague, Jordanian reporter Bashar Fahmi Kaddumi (2012) * Bülent Mumay, editor-in-chief of Hurriyet.com.tr (2013) The ''SEEMO - CEI Award for Investigative Journalism'': *
Drago Hedl Drago Hedl (born 24 January 1950) is a Croatian investigative journalist. Drago Hedl was born in Osijek and became a professional journalist in 1980. He was an Editor-in-Chief of ''Glas Slavonije'', an Osijek-based daily, from 1986 to 1991, an ...
, Croatia (2008) * Beser Likmeta, Albania (2009). A special mention to Esad Hecimovic from Bosnia and Herzegovina and to Stefan Candea from Romania, in recognition of their valuable contribution to investigative journalism * Adrian Mogos, Romania (2010). Special mention to Iryna Khalip from Belarus and Lydia Pavlova from Bulgaria for their valuable contribution to investigative journalism. * Kalicki Włodzmierz, Poland (2011). Special Investigative Journalism Diploma to Artan Hoxha (Albania), Dijana Subotički (Serbia), Matej Šurc and Blaž Zgaga (Slovenia) * Matej Šurc and Blaž Zgaga, Slovenia (2012). Special Investigative Diploma to Albanian journalist Telnis Skuqi from Gjirokastra. A Special Mention was given to CIN Sarajevo * The award for Professional Journalist to Mahir Šahinović from the Center for Investigative Reporting in Sarajevo (CIN) and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP). Rosen Tsvetkov got the award as “Young Professional Journalists” (2013) *
Brankica Stanković Brankica Stanković ( sr-cyr, Бранкица Станковић; born October 1975) is a prominent Serbian investigative journalist reporting on topics of crime and political corruption in Serbia. She is the main writer of the investigative tele ...
in the section “Professional Journalists”, Sadeta Fišić, Jovana Kljajić and Maida Salkanović in the section “Young Professional Journalists (2014) * Aleksandra Bogdani from Albania and Nadia Burdey from Ukraine (2015) The ''SEEMO Photo Award for Human Rights'': * Maja Zlatevska, Macedonia (I) and Marko Djurica, Serbia (special) (2008) * Nebojša Radosavljević Raus, Serbia (2009) * Mahir Vranac, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2010) * Janko Petkovic, Serbia (2011) * Igor Pavicevic, Serbia (2012)


References


Sources


Medien in Südosteuropa: Interview mit der SEEMO

BIRN
* Beate Ursula Joseph: ''Journalism Education in Countries With Limited Media Freedom'' page 243-244 * Katerina Balabanova: ''Media, Wars and Politics: Comparing the Incomparable in Western and Eastern Europe'', Page 74


External links

*
Media magazine De Scripto

South East Europe Media Forum

Oliver Vujovic

Hungary Press Freedom

Turkey Press Freedom

Istanbul Media Days

South, East and Central Europe PR Organisation

International Media Center
{{Authority control International relations in Southeastern Europe Freedom of expression organizations Organizations established in 2000 Journalism organizations in Europe Organizations based in Zagreb