The SD 70 (Sprengbombe Dickwandig 70) or ''thick walled explosive bomb'' in English was a
fragmentation bomb
Fragmentation is the process by which the casing, shot, or other components of an anti-personnel weapon, bomb, barrel bomb, land mine, IED, artillery, mortar, tank gun, or autocannon shell, rocket, missile, grenade, etc. are dispersed and ...
used by the
Luftwaffe during
World War II.
History
The second most used category of bombs was the SD series which were high-explosive bombs but with thicker casings which meant their charge to weight ratio was only 30 to 40% of their total weight. At first glance, they were difficult to distinguish from the SC series of bombs, but the two series were color-coded the SC series having yellow tail stripes, while the SD series had red tail stripes. Bombs in this series were the SD 1, SD 1 FRZ, SD 2, SD 10 A, SD 10 FRZ, SD 10 C, SD 15, SD 50, SD 70, SD 250, SD 500, SD 1400, and SD 1700. The number in the bombs designation corresponded to the approximate weight of the bomb.
The SD series was used primarily in two roles that were determined by the type of fuze and accessories fitted to the bomb. The first was as a fragmentation bomb with instantaneous fuze and when the bombs exploded above ground the case created large fragments which would kill enemy personnel and destroy unarmored vehicles. The second role was as a
general-purpose or
armor-piercing role. In this role, the bombs were fitted with a time delay fuze which detonated the bomb after it had pierced a target destroying it with a combination of its blast and fragments.
Design
The body of the SD 70 was of one piece cast and machined steel construction. The body had one transverse fuze pocket just forward of the horizontal carrying lug. Around the nose of the bomb, there was often a ''kopfring'' - a metal ring, triangular in cross-section, designed to prevent ground penetration. In addition to the kopfring a ''dinort rod'' could be added to obtain pre-penetration detonation for
anti-personnel
An anti-personnel weapon is a weapon primarily used to maim or kill infantry and other personnel not behind armor, as opposed to attacking structures or vehicles, or hunting game. The development of defensive fortification and combat vehicles ga ...
use. The SD 70 was filled through the base and was fitted with a welded sheet steel tail cone with ribbed tail fins. The SD 70 could also be fitted with a
parachute
A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag or, in a ram-air parachute, aerodynamic lift. A major application is to support people, for recreation or as a safety device for aviators, who ...
and a time fuze for an
air-burst anti-personnel role. To accomplish this the tail unit was removed and a sheet metal cylinder long and in diameter was attached to the base of bomb. This cylinder contained a red lattice parachute square with four double shroud lines which attached to the base of the bomb. The SD 70 could be vertically or horizontally suspended in a
bomb bay or horizontally mounted on a wing or fuselage
hardpoint
A hardpoint is an attachment location on a structural frame designed to transfer force and carry an external or internal load. The term is usually used to refer to the mounting points (more formally known as a weapon station or station) on the ...
. The SD 70 was painted gray and the tail cone was striped with red.
See also
*
List of weapons of military aircraft of Germany during World War II
Gallery
File:Kopfring.jpg, Kopfring.
File:DinortRods.jpg, Dinort rods.
References
External links
{{WWIIGermanAerialWeapons
World War II aerial bombs of Germany