SAARB Leopards (rugby Team)
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The Leopards (also known as the African XV) were the
South African African Rugby Board The South African African Rugby Board (later renamed the South African Rugby Association) was the body that governed black African South African rugby union players during the apartheid era, and one of three segregated rugby unions operating during ...
's representative side, which governed black
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in
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
. The team's name was reflected in the eponymous emblem that was worn on their rugby shirts.


History

In 1972, the Leopards played against
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in
Port Elizabeth Gqeberha (), formerly Port Elizabeth and colloquially often referred to as P.E., is a major seaport and the most populous city in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is the seat of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Sou ...
, losing the match 3-36. One year later, a test against the touring Italian national side in Port Elizabeth resulted in a 4-24 defeat. The Leopards undertook the first tour abroad by a black South African rugby team when they traveled to
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
for a month during May 1974. The team was "the first South African team to tour Italy." The squad had 25 players and played in six fixtures, defeating Zebre in Milan, drawing against the Italian U23 side and losing four including a 10-25 defeat in the "test" defeat against the national side at
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. The latter was the only occasion when the margin of loss was by more than one score. Wingers Toto Tsotsobe and Charles Mgweba were the team's most potent strike weapons behind the pack, allied to the goal-kicking abilities of Norman Mbiko and Peter Swartz, whilst forwards Broadness Cona, Liston Ntshongwana, Patsa Matyeshana, and Morgan Cushe played to excellent effect.


1974 Match vs Lions

On 9 July 1974 the Leopards met the
Lions The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large cat of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphic; adult ...
on what would turn out to be the visitors' unbeaten tour of South Africa. The team was captained by hooker Thompson Magxala and included
lock Lock(s) may refer to: Common meanings *Lock and key, a mechanical device used to secure items of importance *Lock (water navigation), a device for boats to transit between different levels of water, as in a canal Arts and entertainment * ''Lock ...
Liston Ntshongwana and Morgan Cushe at 8th Man. In their 10-56 loss to the Lions at Sisa Dukashe Stadium in
Mdantsane Mdantsane is a South African urban township situated 15 km away from East London and 37 km away from Qonce in the Eastern Cape. It is the second largest township in the Eastern Cape after Ibhayi near Port Elizabeth and seventeenth large ...
,
wing A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Accordingly, wings have streamlined cross-sections that are subject to aerodynamic forces and act as airfoils. A wing's aerodynamic efficiency is expres ...
Charles Mgweba scored a try and Norman Mbiko succeeded with two penalties.
Willie John McBride William James McBride, CBE, better known as Willie John McBride (born 6 June 1940) is a former rugby union footballer who played as a Lock (rugby union), lock for Ireland national rugby union team, Ireland and the British and Irish Lions. He pla ...
's side answered with 8 tries, one by scrum-half
Gareth Edwards Sir Gareth Owen Edwards CBE (born 12 July 1947) is a Welsh former rugby union player who played scrum-half and has been described by the BBC as "arguably the greatest player ever to don a Welsh jersey". In 2003, in a poll of international ru ...
and a hat-trick by
wing A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Accordingly, wings have streamlined cross-sections that are subject to aerodynamic forces and act as airfoils. A wing's aerodynamic efficiency is expres ...
Tom Grace. The significance of Mgweba's try can be measured by the fact that the
Springboks The South Africa national rugby union team, commonly known as the Springboks (colloquially the Boks, Bokke or Amabokoboko), is the country's national team governed by the South African Rugby Union. The Springboks play in green and gold jersey ...
had not scored any tries in the two Tests that had been played against the Lions by that time. Lineups:


France

Many of the 1974 Leopard team featured against the touring French side of June 1975 when the teams met in
Mdantsane Mdantsane is a South African urban township situated 15 km away from East London and 37 km away from Qonce in the Eastern Cape. It is the second largest township in the Eastern Cape after Ibhayi near Port Elizabeth and seventeenth large ...
, East London in the
Eastern Cape The Eastern Cape is one of the provinces of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are East London and Gqeberha. The second largest province in the country (at 168,966 km2) after Northern Cape, it was formed in ...
. The French emerged as comfortable winners, 39-9. The first official South African multi-racial team to play a foreign national side was the Invitation XV which included SARB's Toto Tsotsobe and Morgan Cushe. The Invitation XV beat the French at Newlands 18-3.


All Blacks

The touring All Blacks were the fifth touring overseas side to play against the Leopards. The fixture in late August 1976 saw the New Zealanders running out comfortable winners 31-0 in Mdantsane. The Leopards side still contained seven of the line up featured against the 1974 British Isles side. 1979 saw the Leopards play fixtures against the Middlesex RFC side, undertaking their Centenary Tour to South Africa during May–June (including latter-day Springbok coach Nick Mallett -then at Richmond- in their squad) and they also drew 18-18 against the touring Newport squad in August.


British and Irish Lions

A SARA XV, nominally a Leopards XV, recorded a second defeat at the hands of the British and Irish Lions of 1980 by a margin of 6-28.Cushe, who had played in the corresponding 1974 fixture captained the side. The team featured a smattering of white Northern Transvaal and Western Province players in accordance with the Lion's expressed wish to play multiracial sides, departing from what some at the time considered its African XV origins.


References

{{reflist, 2 Rugby union teams in South Africa