Ryomyong New Town
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Ryomyong New Town ( ko, 려명거리신도시) refers to a new town located in
Pyongyang Pyongyang (, , ) is the capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is known as the "Capital of the Revolution". Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. According to the 2008 populatio ...
,
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y ...
. The exact location is Ryomyong Avenue which refers from Yongsaengtap to
Kumsusan Palace of the Sun The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun (), formerly the Kumsusan Memorial Palace (), is a building near the northeast corner of the city of Pyongyang that serves as the mausoleum for Kim Il-sung, the founder of North Korea, and for his son Kim Jong-il, bo ...
in
Taesong-guyok Taesŏng-guyŏk, or Taesŏng District is one of the 18 '' guyok'' that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern ha ...
.


Name

The name "Ryomyong" means "dawn" in
Korean language Korean ( South Korean: , ''hangugeo''; North Korean: , ''chosŏnmal'') is the native language for about 80 million people, mostly of Korean descent. It is the official and national language of both North Korea and South Korea (geographic ...
.


Project

The project was proposed by
Kim Jong Un Kim Jong-un (; , ; born 8 January 1982) is a North Korean politician who has been Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012. He is a son of Kim Jong-il, who was North Korea's secon ...
in March 2016 and the planned completion was in August of the same year. There were several outdated buildings in Ryomyong Avenue, but due to the plan, all of them were demolished. Construction was started in March 2016. It consists of 40 new condominiums, 33 refurbished condominiums and 34 of public facilities including 6 schools, 3 kindergartens and 3 nurseries. Also, 7 buildings for
Kim Il Sung University Kim Il-sung University, founded on 1 October 1946, is the first university built in North Korea. It is located on a campus in Pyongyang, the nation's capital. Along with the main academic buildings, the campus contains 10 separate offices, 50 l ...
will be built and 15 commercial buildings will be constructed. Around the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, only small and idyllic buildings will be built due to the height restrictions. The motto is 'Green city, energy-saving city'. All apartments have passive solar heating systems, geothermal systems and solar panels. The construction was started in March 2016 and topped-out in August of the same year. Total 1.7 billion won were used and the total areas are 151500 m2.


Ryomyong Condominium

This condominium has 82 stories, with a height of 270 m. Construction was started in March 2016 but was temporarily on-hold due to redirection of construction to flooding in North Hamgyong province. It was restarted and was estimated to complete on 15 April 2017. The condominium is ''de facto'' the highest building of North Korea, since
Ryugyong Hotel The Ryugyong Hotel (; sometimes spelled as Ryu-Gyong Hotel), or Yu-Kyung Hotel, more commonly known outside of North Korea as the "Hotel of Doom", is an unfinished 105-story, pyramid-shaped skyscraper in Pyongyang, North Korea. Its name ("cap ...
(''de jure'' the highest building) was topped-out in 1989 and has yet to open. Construction was completed by 13 April 2017 and officially opened just after 2 days.


Criticism


Poor construction

Construction has been described as rushed, with 270m of condominium built in just 74 days. This is quite short compared to other well-known skyscrapers such as Petronas Twin Tower (4~5 years) and
Burj Khalifa The Burj Khalifa (; ar, برج خليفة, , Khalifa Tower), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is known for being the world’s tallest building. With a total height ...
(5 years). A
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
n expert said, "To build 270m of skyscraper, construction should be done for at least 2 years or more." Another 23-story apartment building in
Pyongchon-guyok P'yŏngch'ŏn-guyŏk (Phyongchon District) is one of the 18 '' guyŏk'' (political districts or wards) of P'yŏngyang, North Korea. It is bordered by the Taedong River in the south and the Pothonggang Canal in the north and Potong River in th ...
, , collapsed in P'yŏngch'ŏn district around May 18, 2014, potentially killing hundreds of people. The cause of the collapse has been officially declared by North's official
Korean Central News Agency The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) is the state news agency of North Korea. The agency portrays the views of the North Korean government for both domestic and foreign consumption. It was established on December 5, 1946 and now features onlin ...
as "irresponsible supervision and control".{{cite web, url=http://news1.kr/articles/?2701192, publisher=news1.kr, title='하루에 아파트 1층씩'...지금 평양은 대규모 '날림' 공사중?, date=25 June 2016, accessdate=2016-09-29


Relation to other building projects

The new town is one of a number of "monumental" projects 2012-2017 including the
Pyongyang Sci-Tech Complex The DPRK Sci-Tech Complex () is a science and technology centre housed in a large atom-shaped building located on Ssuk Island in Pyongyang, accessed by the Chungsong Bridge. It was completed in 2015. According to KBS World, it then had over 100,0 ...
, new Natural History Museum, new People's Open-air Ice Rink, Changjon Street (창전거리), Unha Scientists Street, Wisong Scientists Street (위성과학자거리), Mirae Street and Ryomyong Street.
Pyongyang Times ''The Pyongyang Times'' is a weekly state-controlled English and French-language newspaper published in the North Korean capital, Pyongyang, by the Foreign Languages Publishing House. It is the foreign-language edition of the '' Pyongyang Sin ...
8 June 201
- This is my new home
"In retrospect, for the past five years, lots of monumental structures and modern factories have sprung up in Pyongyang, including the Sci-Tech Complex, Natural History Museum and People's Open-air Ice Rink. And five new streets have been built in the period, namely Changjon, Unha Scientists, Wisong Scientists, Mirae and Ryomyong streets. In other words, every year has witnessed a street coming into being."


References


External links


360° street view of Ryomyong New Town
- DPRK 360 Skyscrapers in North Korea 2016 establishments in North Korea