Russian System Of Disaster Management
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All-Russian comprehensive system information and warning the population in crowded places (OKSION; russian: Общероссийская комплексная система информирования и оповещения населения в местах массового пребывания людей) is Russia's
complex systems A complex system is a system composed of many components which may interact with each other. Examples of complex systems are Earth's global climate, organisms, the human brain, infrastructure such as power grid, transportation or communication s ...
for monitoring, reporting and alerts. It was created in the framework of the Federal Target Program "Risk reduction and mitigation of natural and
man-made disaster Anthropogenic hazards are hazards caused by human action or inaction. They are contrasted with natural hazards. Anthropogenic hazards may adversely affect humans, other organisms, biomes, and ecosystems. They can even cause an omnicide. The fre ...
s in the Russian Federation up to 2010". In May 2011, 596 OKSION terminal facilities in 37 data centers were built and put into operation. 2590 Plasmas and 1035 devices, such as "running line" were established.Journal «Гражданская защита» за май, 2011 года The whole complex is managed by "OKSION" (Federal State Institution All-Russian Information Centre), a complex system of informing and warning the population in crowded places. The Head of FSBI IC "OKSION" is Nicholas Balema. The system is divided into components dealing with on-street public notification (PUON) and at points located on the premises (pions). They consist of a large plasma or LCD screens, cameras, sound-amplifying equipment, and equipment for radiation and chemical control (PRHK).


References

{{reflist Emergency management in Russia Emergency services in Russia Science and technology in Russia Civil defense