Rupert Gunnis
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Rupert Forbes Gunnis (11 March 1899 – 31 July 1965) was an English collector and historian of British sculpture. He is best known for his ''
Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851 The ''Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851'' is a biographical dictionary of sculptors active in Britain in the period between the Restoration of Charles II and the Great Exhibition of 1851. It has appeared in three editions, published in 1 ...
'', which "revolutionized the study of British sculpture, providing the foundation for all later studies on the subject".Tim Knox
‘Gunnis, Rupert Forbes (1899–1965)’
''
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
'', Oxford University Press, 2004 , accessed 17 Oct 2010


Life

Born in
Cadogan Square Cadogan Square () is a residential square in Knightsbridge, London, that was named after Earl Cadogan. Whilst it is mainly a residential area, some of the properties are used for diplomatic and educational purposes (notably Hill House School). ...
,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, Gunnis was educated at
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
. In 1923 he entered the
Colonial Service The Colonial Service, also known as His/Her Majesty's Colonial Service and replaced in 1954 by Her Majesty's Overseas Civil Service (HMOCS), was the British government service that administered most of Britain's overseas possessions, under the aut ...
, serving as private secretary to the Governor of Uganda (1923–1926) and then the Governor of Cyprus,
Sir Ronald Storrs Sir Ronald Henry Amherst Storrs (19 November 1881 – 1 November 1955) was an official in the British Foreign and Colonial Office. He served as Oriental Secretary in Cairo, Military Governor of Jerusalem, Governor of Cyprus, and Governor of N ...
(November 1926 – June 1932). From 1932 to 1935 he worked as Inspector of Antiquities for the
Cyprus Museum The Cyprus Museum (also known as the Cyprus Archaeological Museum) is the oldest and largest archaeological museum in Cyprus. The museum houses artifacts discovered during numerous excavations on the island. The museum is home to the most extensi ...
. Although Gunnis was a government official he acquired and sold antiquities illegally. In 1936 he was appointed as a member of the Antiquities Advisory board, and published his important book ''Historic Cyprus. A guide to its towns and villages, monasteries and castles'' which remains an important resource on Medieval and Ottoman monuments in Cyprus. He undertook small excavations on behalf of the Cyprus Museum although none of them were published, he excavated at Enkomi in 1927, at Styllio near Famagusta in 1928 and at the cemetery at the site of ''Kaparka'' in
Marion Marion may refer to: People *Marion (given name) *Marion (surname) *Marion Silva Fernandes, Brazilian footballer known simply as "Marion" *Marion (singer), Filipino singer-songwriter and pianist Marion Aunor (born 1992) Places Antarctica * Mario ...
. Returning to England in 1939, Gunnis inherited a large fortune with which he settled at Hungershall Lodge with his Turkish Cypriot life partner Namuk Kemal in
Tunbridge Wells Royal Tunbridge Wells is a town in Kent, England, southeast of central London. It lies close to the border with East Sussex on the northern edge of the Weald, High Weald, whose sandstone geology is exemplified by the rock formation High Roc ...
and pursued his antiquarian interests. Around 1942 he began compiling an index of monumental sculptors: this may have originally been intended for inclusion in
Katharine Esdaile Katharine Ada Esdaile (née McDowall, 23 April 1881 – 31 August 1950) was a British art historian, particularly of English post-medieval sculpture, "the subject she made peculiarly her own". Early life She was born Katharine Ada McDowall on 2 ...
's projected ''Dictionary of British Sculptors'', and after her death in 1950 he published his ''Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851'' (completed in 1951 and published in 1953; 2nd ed. 1968). An expanded third edition was published in 2009 by
Ingrid Roscoe Dame Ingrid Mary Roscoe, (27 May 1944 – 28 June 2020) was a writer on English art and Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire from 2004 to 2018. Biography Ingrid Roscoe was born at Rugby School, Warwickshire in 1944 to Arthur Allen and Else, who h ...
and a team of scholars at the
Henry Moore Institute Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
.The Gunnis project
/ref> Rupert Gunnis died, aged 66, at
Stratfield Saye Stratfield Saye is a small village and civil parish in the Borough of Basingstoke and Deane and the English county of Hampshire. The parish includes the hamlets of West End Green, Fair Oak Green and Fair Cross. Etymology The name means 'Street-F ...
, the
Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as prime minister of ...
's estate halfway between
Reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
and
Basingstoke Basingstoke ( ) is the largest town in the county of Hampshire. It is situated in south-central England and lies across a valley at the source of the River Loddon, at the far western edge of The North Downs. It is located north-east of Southa ...
. He is buried in the Streatfeild Mausoleum in
Chiddingstone Chiddingstone is a village and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. The parish is located on the River Eden between Tonbridge and Edenbridge. The village of Chiddingstone Causeway and the hamlet Chiddingstone Hoath are also ...
churchyard, Kent ( Streatfeild was his mother's maiden name). He left estate valued at £132,279. The author Evelyn Berckman dedicated her 1967 novel ''The Heir of Starvelings'' to Rupert Gunnis. The novel is an apparently true story, based an anecdotal tales told by Gunnis to the author. His contributions to the art world are cited in the foreword and he also plays a named part in the epilogue section, which is set in 1922.


Works

*''Historic Cyprus: a Guide to its Towns and Villages, Monasteries and Castles'', London: Methuen, 1936. *''Famagusta: a short guide for the use of visitors'', Nicosia: Government Printing Office, 1934, revised ed. 1936. *'' Dictionary of British Sculptors, 1660–1851'', 1953, revised ed. 1968.


References


External links


Gunnis,_Rupert_[Forbes
/nowiki>.html" ;"title="orbes">Gunnis, Rupert [Forbes
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/nowiki>at the Dictionary of Art Historians {{DEFAULTSORT:Gunnis, Rupert British art historians 1899 births 1965 deaths People educated at Eton College History of sculpture People from Stratfield Saye