Runa Mackay
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Runa Mackay (July 30, 1921 - May 31, 2020) was a medical doctor and peace campaigner that dedicated much of her life to looking after the health of Palestinian people and victims of war and exile.


Early life

Mackay was born in
Kingston upon Hull Kingston upon Hull, usually abbreviated to Hull, is a port city and unitary authority in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It lies upon the River Hull at its confluence with the Humber Estuary, inland from the North Sea and south-east ...
, the daughter of Duncan Matheson Mackay, an ophthalmologist and Anna Mackay (née Train), and went to secondary school at Esdaile College in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
. Following her father's footsteps, Mackay qualified as a
bachelor of medicine and surgery Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ( la, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; abbreviated most commonly MBBS), is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries that follow the tradition of the United Kin ...
in 1944 from
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1582 ...
in 1944, and attended the Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society’s Livingstone Memorial Dispensary in the city's
Cowgate The Cowgate (Scots language, Scots: The Cougait) is a street in Edinburgh, Scotland, located about southeast of Edinburgh Castle, within the city's World Heritage Site. The street is part of the lower level of Edinburgh's Old Town, Edinburgh, ...
. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, she spent three summers working with the
Women's Land Army The Women's Land Army (WLA) was a British civilian organisation created in 1917 by the Board of Agriculture during the First World War to bring women into work in agriculture, replacing men called up to the military. Women who worked for the ...
at the
Scottish Borders The Scottish Borders ( sco, the Mairches, 'the Marches'; gd, Crìochan na h-Alba) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. It borders the City of Edinburgh, Dumfries and Galloway, East Lothian, Midlothian, South Lanarkshire, West Lothi ...
. She undertook further study, becoming a doctor in 1952, and a Member of the
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE) is a medical royal college in Scotland. It is one of three organisations that sets the specialty training standards for physicians in the United Kingdom. It was established by Royal charter ...
in 1954.


Career

Her first job was as a house physician and surgeon at Edinburgh's Royal Hospital for Sick Children. She became an assistant GP in Chesterfield. and worked at the Livingstone Dispensary, which was run by the
Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society EMMS International is a non-denominational christian Non-governmental Organization (NGO) that provides medical aid to countries around the world and operates field offices in the UK, Malawi, India, Israel, and Nepal. Founded to provide clinic ...
(EMMS). After her graduation in 1952 Mackay worked briefly as a registrar in the Children's Hospital in
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
, before she took a position as a
locum A locum, or locum tenens, is a person who temporarily fulfills the duties of another; the term is especially used for physicians or clergy. For example, a ''locum tenens physician'' is a physician who works in the place of the regular physician. ...
paediatrician at the
EMMS Nazareth Hospital The EMMS Nazareth Hospital, also known as Scottish Hospital and English Hospital, is the general hospital of the city of Nazareth, Israel. It was founded as a Christian mission by Dr. Kaloost Vartan and the Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society in ...
in
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, in 1954. In spite of this role initially having a proposed duration of six months, Mackay stayed in Nazareth for thirty years, working as an obstetrician, gynaecologist and paediatrician. Her career in Israel was interrupted by a return to Edinburgh in 1957 to undertake further training in obstetrics, and a year's sabbatical in 1976, during which Mackay worked in India. On returning to Israel, Mackay accepted a position as a
District Medical Officer A medical officer of health, also known as a medical health officer, chief health officer, chief public health officer or district medical officer, is the title commonly used for the senior government official of a health department, usually at a m ...
with the
Israeli Ministry of Health The Ministry of Health ( he, מִשְׂרַד הַבְּרִיאוּת, translit. ''Misrad HaBri'ut'') is a ministry in the Israeli government, responsible for formulating health policies. The ministry plans, supervises, licenses, and coordinat ...
, where she would stay for the next ten years, focusing primarily on improving conditions for Palestinians living in areas near Nazareth. She was a founding member of the Galilee Society, the National Arab Society for Health, Research and Services, a community support organisation for Palestinian people in the region of
Galilee Galilee (; he, הַגָּלִיל, hagGālīl; ar, الجليل, al-jalīl) is a region located in northern Israel and southern Lebanon. Galilee traditionally refers to the mountainous part, divided into Upper Galilee (, ; , ) and Lower Galil ...
. She retired in 1984 and by 1985 had moved back to Edinburgh. Between 1985 and 1990 Mackay went back to Edinburgh University to obtain an honours degree in Arabic and Islamic Studies, and she started to work for
Medical Aid for Palestinians Medical Aid for Palestinians (MAP) is a British charity that offers medical services in the West Bank, Gaza and Lebanon, and advocates for Palestinians' rights to health and dignity. It is in special consultative status with ECOSOC since 2002. Ai ...
(MAP) in 1987, working in refugee camps in
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
, mainly Qasmiyeh camp, and a small hospital for children in
Hebron Hebron ( ar, الخليل or ; he, חֶבְרוֹן ) is a Palestinian. city in the southern West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies above sea level. The second-largest city in the West Bank (after East J ...
that she visited in 1991 at MAP's invitation. Mackay eventually became a trustee of MAP, and visited Lebanon and the
Occupied Palestinian Territory The Palestinian territories are the two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been militarily occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, namely: the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. The In ...
, and also opening a MAP in Scotland which ran annual fundraising events. Mackay was awarded the MAP lifetime achievement award in 2014 in recognition of her years of service to the Palestinian people.


Activism

Mackay was a member of the women's anti-war organisation
Women in Black Women in Black ( he, נשים בשחור, ''Nashim BeShahor'') is a women's anti-war movement with an estimated 10,000 activists around the world. The first group was formed by Israeli women in Jerusalem in 1988, following the outbreak of the Fi ...
, and was recognised for this in
Scottish Parliament The Scottish Parliament ( gd, Pàrlamaid na h-Alba ; sco, Scots Pairlament) is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Scotland. Located in the Holyrood area of the capital city, Edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyro ...
. She was also a member of
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is an organisation that advocates unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom, international nuclear disarmament and tighter international arms regulation through agreements such as the Nucle ...
and the Medical Campaign against Nuclear Warfare and MedAct. In 1985 she was the Scottish delegate to an International Fellowship of Reconciliation to the Middle East. The same year, she was appointed secretary for the UN International Year of Peace Scottish Council.


Published works

* ''Exile in Israel: A Personal Journey with the Palestinians'' (1995)


References


External links


The Galilee Society

The Nazareth Trust
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackay, Runa 2020 deaths 1921 births British women in World War II English women medical doctors English gynaecologists English obstetricians British paediatric surgeons Alumni of the University of Edinburgh