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Rudolf G. Wagner (3 November 1941 — 25 October 2019) was a German
sinologist Sinology, or Chinese studies, is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of China primarily through Chinese philosophy, language, literature, culture and history and often refers to Western scholarship. Its origin "may be traced to the ex ...
. He was Senior Professor at the Department of Chinese Studies at the
Heidelberg University } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
and Co-Director of the Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context: Shifting Asymmetries in Cultural Flows".“Curriculum Vitae”. Department of Chinese Studies, Heidelberg University.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.


Professional career

Rudolf G. Wagner studied
sinology Sinology, or Chinese studies, is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of China primarily through Chinese philosophy, language, literature, culture and history and often refers to Western scholarship. Its origin "may be traced to th ...
,
Japanese studies Japanese studies (Japanese: ) or Japan studies (sometimes Japanology in Europe), is a sub-field of area studies or East Asian studies involved in social sciences and humanities research on Japan. It incorporates fields such as the study of Japanese ...
,
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
and
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
in
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
,
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
and
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
between 1962 and 1969. Wagner was head of the student government (
AStA The General Students' Committee (German: Allgemeiner Studierendenausschuss) or AStA, is the acting executive board and the external representing agency of the (constituted) student body at universities in most German states. It is therefore consid ...
) of
Ludwig Maximilian University The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
Munich from 1968–1969, where he completed his dissertation on the
Buddhist studies Buddhist studies, also known as Buddhology, is the academic study of Buddhism. The term ''Buddhology'' was coined in the early 20th century by the Unitarian minister Joseph Estlin Carpenter to mean the "study of Buddhahood, the nature of the Budd ...
topic “Hui-yuan慧遠's Questions to Kumarajiva鳩摩羅什” in 1969. As
Harkness Fellow The Harkness Fellowship (previously known as the Commonwealth Fund Fellowship) is a program run by the Commonwealth Fund of New York City. This fellowship was established to reciprocate the Rhodes Scholarships and enable Fellows from several coun ...
of the
Commonwealth Fund The Commonwealth Fund is a private U.S. foundation whose stated purpose is to "promote a high-performing health care system that achieves better access, improved quality, and greater efficiency, particularly for society's most vulnerable, includ ...
, he did research for one year each at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
and the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. From 1972 on, Wagner was Assistant Professor of Sinology at the
Free University Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public university, public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in poli ...
for five years. His habilitation thesis “Philology, Philosophy and Politics in the Zhengshi正始 Era”, which he completed at the Free University Berlin in 1981, deals with the Laozi 老子commentary by Wang Bi 王弼 (226–249). It was published in English and translated into Chinese."Personal Profile". Cluster of Excellence “Asia and Europe in a Global Context”.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.

During the following years, Wagner was a Fellow at the Society for the Humanities at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
(1981–1982),“Society Fellow”. Cornell University.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
a Research Fellow at the John K. Fairbank Center for East Asian Research at Harvard (1984, 1986–87) and Research Linguist at the Center for Chinese Studies at Berkeley (1984–1986). He also worked as a freelance science journalist for the radio station
Sender Freies Berlin Sender Freies Berlin (; abbreviated SFB ; ) was the ARD public radio and television service for West Berlin from 1 June 1954 until 1990 and for Berlin as a whole from German reunification until 30 April 2003. On 1 May 2003 it merged with Ostde ...
. From 1973–1981, he was editor of the journal ''Befreiung. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Politik''.
In 1987, Wagner accepted the Chair of Sinology at Heidelberg University. He worked at the Academy of Social Sciences Beijing in China and was a Visiting Professor at Harvard University. In 1993, he received the highest German academic award, the
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (german: link=no, Förderpreis für deutsche Wissenschaftler im Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Programm der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft), in short Leibniz Prize, is awarded by the German Research Foundation to ...
of the
German Research Foundation The German Research Foundation (german: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; DFG ) is a German research funding organization, which functions as a self-governing institution for the promotion of science and research in the Federal Republic of Germ ...
.“List of the Leibniz Price Winners 1986 – 2012”. German Research Foundation.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
This award, supplemented by a large grant from the
Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation __NOTOC__ The Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation (german: Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach-Stiftung) is a major German philanthropic foundation, created by and named in honor of Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, former owner ...
, was used to develop the library and the digital research environment at the Heidelberg Institute of Chinese Studies. He was elected member of the
Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (german: Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften), abbreviated BBAW, is the official academic society for the natural sciences and humanities for the German states of Berlin a ...
in 1995.“Rudolf G. Wagner”. Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
Wagner’s reputation as a Sinologist goes far beyond the German borders. From September 1992 until August 1996, he was Secretary General and from 1996 until 1998 President of the
European Association of Chinese Studies The European Association for Chinese Studies (; EACS) is an international scholarly association representing China scholars from Europe. It was founded in 1975 and is registered in Paris. The Association is governed by a Board and its daily activit ...
. Since 2010, Wagner was editor of Transcultural Studies.“Editorial Team”. Transcultural Studies.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
He also was a member of the Editorial Board of scholarly journals in the US (Early China), France (Extreme Orient/Extreme Occident),"Extrême-Orient Extrême-Occident". Open Edition.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
the UK (China Quarterly),“The China Quarterly”. Cambridge Journals Online.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
the PRC (Zhongguo xueshu中國學術(simplified: 中国学术)), and Taiwan.
Since 2007, Wagner was Co-Director at the
Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context" The Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context" is a research facility funded in the framework of the German Universities Excellence Initiative of the federal state governments of Germany since October 2007. It is a trans- and in ...
and since 2009 was Senior Professor at the Department of Sinology of Heidelberg University.


Research

In his research, Rudolf G. Wagner focused on the interface of politics and culture in China. Owing his
hermeneutical Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. Hermeneutics is more than interpretative principles or methods used when immediate c ...
approach much to his study with
Hans-Georg Gadamer Hans-Georg Gadamer (; ; February 11, 1900 – March 13, 2002) was a German philosopher of the continental tradition, best known for his 1960 ''magnum opus'', '' Truth and Method'' (''Wahrheit und Methode''), on hermeneutics. Life Family an ...
in Heidelberg, Wagner’s main works dealt in the pre-modern period with the philosopher
Wang Bi Wang Bi (226–249), courtesy name Fusi, was a Chinese philosopher and politician, expertise in Yijing and Xuanxue Life Wang Bi served as a minor bureaucrat in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. He was married with a dau ...
, and in the modern period with transcultural linkages of the modern Chinese media, political movements, and key terms of state and society. Supported by the Volkswagen Foundation, he published three volumes on Wang Bi’s works: * The Craft of a Chinese Commentator: Wang Bi on the Laozi (2000)"The Craft of a Chinese Commentator". Google Books.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
* Language, Ontology, and Political Philosophy in China: Wang Bi's Scholarly Exploration of the Dark (Xuanxue) (2003) * A Chinese Reading of the Daodejing: Wang Bi's commentary on the Laozi with critical text and translation (2003) * Chinese edition: 瓦格納, trsl. Yang Lihua 杨立华, Wang Bi yanjiu 王弼《老子注》研究. 2 vols. Nanjing: Jiangsu Renmin Chubanshe, 2008, 940 p. Other publications dealt with the
Taiping Rebellion The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a massive rebellion and civil war that was waged in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and the Han, Hakka-led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It lasted fr ...
; contemporary Chinese literature (prose and historical drama); the development of the early Chinese press, in particular the Shenbao newspaper in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
under Ernest Major; the literature of the “socialist camp”; and the development of a transculturally shared canon of political keywords and images.“Publications”. Department of Chinese Studies, Heidelberg University.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.


Publications

Selected Publications * "China ‘Asleep’ and ‘Awakening’. A Study in Conceptualizing Asymmetry and Coping with It", Transcultural Studies 1 (2011), 4–139.“China Asleep and Awaking”. Transcultural Studies, 2011.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
* "The Zhouli as the Late Qing Path to the Future", in Benjamin A. Elman, Martin Kern eds., Statecraft and Classical Learning. The Rituals of Zhou in East Asian History. Leiden: Brill, 2009, 359–387.“The Zhouli as the Late Qing Path to the Future”. Brill.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
* (Ed.) Joining the Global Public: Word, Image, and City in Early Chinese Newspapers, 1870–1910. Albany, NY: State Univ. of New York Press, 2007.“Joining the Global Public”. SUNY Press.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
* The contemporary Chinese historical drama: four studies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990 (1985). * Inside a Service Trade. Studies in Contemporary Chinese Prose. Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series; 34. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992. * Reenacting the Heavenly Vision: The Role of Religion in the Taiping Rebellion. China Research Monograph; 25. Center for Chinese Studies. Berkeley: University of California, 1984.


Personal life

Wagner was married to Catherine Vance Yeh, Ph.D., Harvard University, who is now a professor at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
.“Catherine Yeh”. Boston University.
Retrieved: 06 Feb 2012.
He had two daughters from his first marriage.


References


External links



* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20070310153237/http://gw.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/staff/wagner/ Profile of Rudolf G. Wagner at the Department of Chinese Studies at Heidelberg University
Works by or about Rudolf G. Wagner in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wagner, Rudolf G. Academic staff of Heidelberg University German sinologists Harkness Fellows 1941 births Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners 2019 deaths