Roshan ( fa, روشن) is an Afghan telecommunications provider, serving over six million active subscribers.
History
In January 2003, Roshan was awarded the second GSM license in Afghanistan, at a time when there was only one other mobile phone operator,
Afghan Wireless
Afghan Wireless Communication Company, also known as Afghan Wireless and AWCC, is Afghanistan's first wireless communications company. Founded in 1998, it is based in Kabul, Afghanistan with various regional offices. Headquartered in Kabul, Afgha ...
in the country. Decades of civil wars had left a limited telecommunications infrastructure. Prior to the fall of the Taliban, phone lines were not accessible to the population, and Afghans had to travel abroad to make international calls.
Roshan, which means "light" or "hope" in Persian, is one of Afghanistan's leading telecommunications providers. Today, Roshan's GSM network reaches 240 cities and towns across all of Afghanistan's 34 provinces. The network covers over 91% of the population, including the most remote rural areas.
Roshan is one of the largest investors, private companies and taxpayers in Afghanistan. It has invested nearly $600 million in the telecommunications infrastructure in Afghanistan. Roshan is also continuing to expand its network in areas where there is no or limited cellular coverage.
Roshan employs over 1,100 people, of whom 20% are women. Indirectly, the company has added over 30,000 jobs to the Afghan economy through its top-up stations, retail stores and public call offices.
Roshan introduced 3G in April 2013. It was the third company in the market to have been granted a 3G license after Etisalat (UAE-based telecom), and MTN (South Africa-based telecom), waiting to ensure it could deliver the highest quality service. It has 3G service in Kabul, Jalalabad, Kandahar, Mazar, Herat, and Kunduz.
In October 2017, a cooperation with the
Wikimedia Foundation
The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., or Wikimedia for short and abbreviated as WMF, is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California and registered as a charitable foundation under local laws. Best know ...
that had already begun on September 29, 2017, was announced, which was intended to provide customers with free access to Wikipedia and its sister projects, so no data volume would be charged for connections for this purpose. The cooperation was part of the
Wikipedia Zero project, which was discontinued by the Wikimedia Foundation in February 2018. Accordingly, the existing agreement with Roshan expired on December 15, 2018, without renewal.
Shareholders
Roshan was originally founded under the ownership of the following companies:
* 51,00 % -
Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development
Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development SA is a Swiss for-profit entity and international development finance institution which invests in countries of East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia. It is based in Geneva, Switzerland ...
(AKFED) - Part of
Aga Khan Development Network
The Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) is a network of private, non-denominational (de jure) development agencies founded by the Aga Khan that work primarily in the poorest parts of Asia and Africa. Aga Khan IV succeeded to the office of the 49t ...
* 35,00 % – Monaco Telecom International (MTI), subsidiary of
NJJ Capital (55% - since 2014, acquired from
Cable & Wireless) and
Principality of Monaco
Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Monégasque dialect, Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a Sovereign state, sovereign city-state and European microstates, microstate on the French Riv ...
over Société Nationale de Financement (45%)
* 9,00 % - MCT Corporation (former U.S. company involved in joint ventures in the telecommunications sector in Russia and Central Asia - now part of
TeliaSonera)
* 5,00 % -
Alcatel
The investments are held through the ''Telecom Development Company of Afghanistan B.V.'', based in Amsterdam, which holds 100% of the shares of the ''Telecom Development Company of Afghanistan Ltd.''.
In July 2004, Alcatel fully sold its 5% stake with 3.25% in MCT and 1.75% in MTI.
The investments are held through the ''Telecom Development Company of Afghanistan B.V.'', based in Amsterdam, which holds 100% of the shares of the ''Telecom Development Company of Afghanistan Ltd''.
As of July 31, 2020,
TeliaSonera sold its 12.25% and
Monaco Telecom sold its 36.75% stake
each to AKFED in August 2020, making it the sole owner.
Competition
Roshan is the largest telecom provider in Afghanistan. Major competitors include Etisalat, MTN and Afghan Wireless.
M-Paisa
In 2008, Roshan introduced the
M-Paisa money transfer service, which enables registered Roshan customers to transfer money using their mobile phone for peer-to peer transfer, repayment of microfinance loans, purchase of airtime and salary disbursement for companies. Roshan partnered with Vodafone to launch this service and M-Paisa now operates on a Comviva platform.
See also
*
List of Afghan companies
Afghanistan is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.
Afghanistan is a developing country, it is no longer one of the world's poorest country, however there was decades of war and lack of foreign investment. , the nati ...
*
Telecom Development Company Afghanistan
References
External links
*
''The Economist'': Shining a Light* Hisham, Hishamuddin (11/3/2007)1500 Public Call Office to Be Established in Rural Areas of Afghanistan, Anis Newspaper
*
ttp://www.pr9.net/business/telecom/2071july.html (7/25/2005) Org Infomatics* ''BBC Monitoring World Media''. (2/26/2008) Afghanistan: Mobile-phone money-transfer service launched.
* ''Xinhua General News Service''. (3/2/2008) Armed men destroy mobile phone tower in S. Afghanistan.
* ''Reuters''. (9/25/2008) Afghan wireless industry plagued by security issues. ''The Globe and Mail'' (Canada), Pg. B11.
* Anneli Groenewald. (10/1/2008) CSR and the environment: Developing countries: Social working. ''TT Magazine''.
* ''Thai Press Reports''. (8/14/2008) Afghanistan: ADB supports expansion of mobile phone services in Afghanistan.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roshan (Telco)
Telecommunications companies of Afghanistan
Mobile phone companies of Afghanistan
Aga Khan Development Network