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Rosamond Deborah McKitterick (born 31 May 1949) is an English
medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
. She is an authority on the Frankish kingdoms in the eighth and ninth centuries AD, who uses
palaeographical Palaeography ( UK) or paleography ( US; ultimately from grc-gre, , ''palaiós'', "old", and , ''gráphein'', "to write") is the study of historic writing systems and the deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts, including the analysi ...
and manuscript studies to illuminate aspects of the
political Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studie ...
,
cultural Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.Tyl ...
,
intellectual An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for the normative problems of society. Coming from the world of culture, either as a creator or a ...
,
religious Religion is usually defined as a social-cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
, and social history of the
Early Middle Ages The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th or early 6th century to the 10th century. They marked the start of the M ...
. From 1999 until 2016 she was Professor of Medieval History and director of research at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. She is a Fellow of Sidney Sussex College and Professor Emerita of Medieval History in the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
.


Early life and education

McKitterick was born Rosamond Pierce in Chesterfield,
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nort ...
, England, on 31 May 1949. From 1951 to 1956 she lived in Cambridge, England, where her father had a position at
Magdalene College Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary ...
. In 1956 she moved with her family to
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to t ...
where she completed primary and secondary school and completed an honours degree at the
University of Western Australia The University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Perth, the state capital, with a secondary campus in Albany and various other facilitie ...
. She holds the degrees of MA, PhD, and LittD from the University of Cambridge. McKitterick's doctoral thesis was entitled ''The Carolingian Renaissance: A Study in the Education of a Society''. It was submitted under McKitterick's maiden name of Pierce. The thesis was approved on 24 February 1976. McKitterick's supervisor was Walter Ullmann.


Academic career

In 1971 she returned to Cambridge University to pursue her career. She was a Fellow of
Newnham College, Cambridge Newnham College is a women's constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1871 by a group organising Lectures for Ladies, members of which included philosopher Henry Sidgwick and suffragist campaigner Millicen ...
and then became a professorial fellow of Sidney Sussex College. McKitterick has been described as a "doyenne in her field; her decades of tireless research and teaching have been poured into a steady stream of major publications on Carolingian subjects." Thomas F. X. Noble considers McKitterick to be "one of the most original and productive historians of Europe's early Middle Ages". She has supervised 42 PhD theses to completion, as of October 2015, with five more in progress. She currently sits on the council for the
British School at Rome The British School at Rome (BSR) is an interdisciplinary research centre supporting the arts, humanities and architecture. History The British School at Rome (BSR) was established in 1901 and granted a UK Royal Charter in 1912. Its mission is " ...
.


Honours

McKitterick was a Balsdon Fellow at the British School in Rome, April–June 2002. Her research focus was "Charlemagne in Italy". From 2005 to 2006 she was a Fellow at the Netherlands Institute of Advanced Study. In 2010 McKitterick was awarded the Dr A. H. Heineken International Prize for History by the Royal Dutch Academy. The prize was established in 1990 and is awarded bi-annually for outstanding scholarly achievement in the field of history. Other awardees include
Judith Herrin Judith Herrin (; born 1942) is a British archaeologist, byzantinist, and historian of Late Antiquity. She was a Professor of Late Antique and Byzantine Studies and Constantine Leventis Senior Research Fellow at King's College London (now emer ...
and Aleida Assman. In 2015 McKitterick was elected to the Lectio Chair at the Katholieke Universiteit of Leuven's Centre for the Transmission of Texts and Ideas in Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance. On 16 March 2017, McKitterick was elected a
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
(FSA). She is also an elected
Fellow of the Royal Historical Society A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher educatio ...
(FRHistS) and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA).Biographical Details at
Sidney Sussex
She was the President of the
Ecclesiastical History Society The Ecclesiastical History Society (EHS) is a British learned historical society founded in 1961 to foster interest in, and to advance the study of, all areas of the history of the Christian Church through twice yearly conferences and publication ...
(2018–19). McKitterick is a Fellow of the
Medieval Academy of America The Medieval Academy of America (MAA; spelled Mediaeval until c. 1980) is the largest organization in the United States promoting the field of medieval studies. It was founded in 1925 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The academy publishes ...
,
Monumenta Germaniae Historica The ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (''MGH'') is a comprehensive series of carefully edited and published primary sources, both chronicle and archival, for the study of Northwestern and Central European history from the end of the Roman Empire ...
, and the Austrian Academy of Sciences. On 15 October 2018 McKitterick delivered the James Lydon Lecture in Medieval History and Culture at
Trinity College Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
with "Rome and the Invention of the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages". In 2018 McKitterick was honoured with a ''
Festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the ...
'', ''Writing the Early Medieval West'', to mark her retirement in September 2016. The volume consists of contributions from fifteen of McKitterick's former students.


Personal life

She married David John McKitterick, Librarian of
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
, in 1976 and they have one daughter.''Who's Who''; 2009


Publications


Monographs

*''The Frankish Church and the Carolingian Reforms, 789–895'' (1977) *''The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987'' (1983) *''The Carolingians and the Written Word'' (1989) *''Books, Scribes and Learning in the Frankish Kingdoms, 6th to 9th Centuries''. (Collected Studies; 452.) Aldershot: Variorum, (1994) *''The Frankish Kings and Culture in the Early Middle Ages'' (1995) *''History and Memory in the Carolingian World'' (2004) *''Perceptions of the Past in the Early Middle Ages'' (2006) *''Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity'' (2008) *''Rome and the Invention of the Papacy: The Liber Pontificalis'' (2020) Edited volumes * (ed. with Dorothy Whitelock and David Dumville) ''Ireland in Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982) * (ed.) ''The Uses of Literacy in Early Medieval Europe'' (1990) * (ed. with Lida Lopes Cardozo) ''Lasting Letters: An Inscription for the Abbots of St Albans'' (Cambridge: Kindersley Cardozo 1992) * (ed.) ''Carolingian Culture: Emulation and Innovation'' (1994) * (ed.) ''The New Cambridge Medieval History, II: c.700–c.900'' (1995) * (ed., with Roland Quinault) ''Edward Gibbon and Empire'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997) * (ed.) ''The Early Middle Ages, 400–1000'' (2001) * (ed.) ''Carolingian Culture: Emulation and Innovation'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993) * (ed.) ''Atlas of the Medieval World'' (2004)


''Festschrift''

* ''Writing the Early Medieval West'', edited by Elina Screen and Charles West (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018)


Articles and book chapters

* "''Knowledge of Canon Law in the Frankish Kingdoms Before 789: The Manuscript Evidence''", ''The Journal of Theological Studies'', NEW SERIES, Vol. 36, No. 1 (APRIL 1985), pp. 97–117; Oxford Journals, Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, London * "''The Papacy and Byzantium in the Seventh- and Early Eighth-Century Sections of the ''Liber Pontificalis'", ''Papers of the British School in Rome'', 84 (2016) 241–73 * "''The Popes as Rulers of Rome in the Aftermath of Empire, 476–769''", with Stewart J. Brown, Charlotte Methuen and Andrew Spicer, ''Studies In Church History'', 54 (2018) 71–95


References


External links

* – video from State Library Victoria {{DEFAULTSORT:McKitterick, Rosamond Fellows of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge Fellows of the Royal Historical Society Living people English palaeographers 1949 births Professors of Medieval History (Cambridge) Winners of the Heineken Prize University of Western Australia alumni Fellows of Newnham College, Cambridge People from Chesterfield, Derbyshire British medievalists Women medievalists Presidents of the Ecclesiastical History Society British women historians Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America