Ronde script (calligraphy)

('round' in French) is a kind of script in which the heavy strokes are nearly upright, giving the characters when taken together a round look. It appeared in France at the end of the 16th century, growing out from a late local variant of Gothic cursive influenced by N. Italian Renaissance types in Rotunda, a bookish round Gothic style, as well as Civilité, also a late French variant of Gothic cursive. It was popularized by writing masters such as in the 17th century.

While this style of writing fell out of popularity after the invention of a mass-produced pointed pen from steel in the early 19th century, in the 1870s Friedrich Soennecken reintroduced it again (this time with a steel broad-nibbed pen) in the modified form of his ''Rundschrift''. It was still in wide use until the 20th century because it was used in French school manuals to teach the bases of cursive writing, and was also commonly used by the scribes of the French Ministry of Finance until right after World War II, which gave this style the name of ('round financial writing', not to be confused with the writing style).

The classic French where also very present in the work of 18th century type founder and calligrapher , which has been revived for the digital medium by way of the French 111 font.Published by the Bitstream type foundry in 1970.

See also

* Asemic writing
* Bastarda
*Blackletter
* Book hand
*Calligraphy
* Chancery hand
* Court hand (also known as common law hand, Anglicana, cursiva antiquior, or charter hand)
*Cursive
*Hand (writing style)
*Handwriting
*History of writing
*Italic script
* Law hand
*Palaeography
*Penmanship
* Rotunda (script)
* Round hand
* Secretary hand

Notes and references

Writing
Latin-script calligraphy
Palaeography
Western calligraphy

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