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The Roman Catholic Diocese of Guarda ( la, Dioecesis Aegitaniensis) is a
diocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associa ...
located in central eastern
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
, a suffragan in the
Ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of seve ...
of the Latin
Patriarchate of Lisbon The Patriarchate of Lisbon ( la, Patriarchatus Olisiponensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or patriarchal archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. Its archiepiscopal see is the Patriarchal Cathedral of ...
in southern Portugal. The present episcopal seat is in
Guarda Cathedral The Cathedral of Guarda ( pt, Catedral da Guarda, Sé da Guarda) is a Catholic church located in the northeastern city of Guarda, Portugal, Guarda, Portugal. Its construction took from 1390 until the mid 16th century, combining Gothic architecture, ...
( pt, Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Consolação) in the city of Guarda. The diocese also contains the Church of São Luís in
Pinhel Pinhel () is a concelho, municipality, former Catholic bishopric and present Latin titular see in the Centro, Portugal, central subregion of Beira Interior Norte, in Portugal. The municipality population in 2011 was 9,627, in an area of 484.52&nbs ...
, once the cathedral of the former diocese of Pinhel, absorbed into the diocese of Guarda in 1881.Catholic Hierarchy: Diocese of Pinhel
/ref>


Statistics

As per 2014, it pastorally served 253,300 Catholics (96.0% of 263,900 total) on 6,759 km² in 361 parishes and 3 missions with 140 priests (126 diocesan, 14 religious), 17 deacons, 133 lay religious (26 brothers, 107 sisters) and 5 seminarians.


History

* Possibly in 550, no later than 569, a Diocese of Egitânia (viz.), with see in present
Idanha-a-Velha Idanha-a-Velha (Idanha "the old") is a village in the civil parish (''freguesia'') of Monsanto e Idanha-a-Velha, in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova (Idanha "the new"), central eastern Portugal, and the site of ancient Egitânia, a former bishop ...
, was established under the
Kingdom of the Suebi The Kingdom of the Suebi ( la, Regnum Suevorum), also called the Kingdom of Galicia ( la, Regnum Galicia) or Suebi Kingdom of Galicia ( la, Galicia suevorum regnum), was a Germanic post-Roman kingdom that was one of the first to separate from ...
and maintained by the
Visigothic Kingdom The Visigothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of the Goths ( la, Regnum Gothorum), was a kingdom that occupied what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries. One of the Germanic successor states to ...
which absorbed it by 585. However, due to the Moorish conquest, in 715 it was suppressed, its
Cathedral of Idanha-a-Velha The Former Cathedral of Idanha-a-Velha ( pt, Catedral de Idanha-a-Velha) is the decommissioned medieval Catholic cathedral of the former bishopric of Egitânia, in the Freguesia (civil parish) of Monsanto e Idanha-a-Velha, in the municipality of I ...
later converted into a mosque. * In 1199 that was nominally restored as Diocese of Guarda, which claimed the apostolic succession but switched the see to Guarda where it built a new cathedral, without awarding even co-cathedral status to the old see. * On 1549.08.21 it lost territory to establish the
Diocese of Portalegre The Roman Catholic Diocese of Portalegre–Castelo Branco ( la, Dioecesis Portalegrensis–Castri Albi) has carried this name since 1956, when the historical diocese of Portalegre was renamed. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Lisbon. Histo ...
* On 1881.09.30 it gained territory from the
Diocese of Coimbra The Diocese of Coimbra ( la, Dioecesis Conimbricensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese in Coimbra, Portugal. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Braga. From 1472, the bishop of Coimbra held the comital title of Count of Arganil, being thus called ...
and gained territory from the suppressed Diocese of Pinhel.


Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman rite) http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/guar3.htm GCatholic.org ;''Suffragan Bishops of Guarda'' * Martinho Pais (1200 – 1225) * Vicente Hispano (1226 – 1248) *
Rodrigo Fernandes Rodrigo Francisco Pinto Vieira Fernandes (born 23 March 2001) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Porto B. Football career Fernandes was born in Lisbon and formed exclusively at his hometown's Sporting CP. He ...
(1248 – 1267) *
Bishop Vasco A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ...
(1267 – 1278) * João Martins (Juan Martínez),
Friars Minor The Order of Friars Minor (also called the Franciscans, the Franciscan Order, or the Seraphic Order; postnominal abbreviation OFM) is a mendicant Catholic religious order, founded in 1209 by Francis of Assisi. The order adheres to the teachi ...
(O.F.M.) (1278 – 1301), previously Bishop of
Cádiz Cádiz (, , ) is a city and port in southwestern Spain. It is the capital of the Province of Cádiz, one of eight that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia. Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, ...
(Spain) (1266 – 1278.12.24) *
Vasco Martins de Alvelos Vasco Martins de Alvelos (also as Vasco Martins of Alvelos) (d. 23 October 1313) was a Portuguese prelate. Biography Vasco Martins was probably born in Alvelos. He was the son of Martin Anes de Alvelos, Honorable Lord of Alvelos and Elvira Mend ...
(1302 – death October 23, 1313), previously Bishop of
Lamego Lamego (; cel-x-proto, Lamecum) is a city and municipality in the Viseu District, in the Norte Region of the Douro in northern Portugal. Located on the shores of the Balsemão River, the municipality has a population of 26,691, in an area of 165 ...
(Portugal) (1297 – 1302) * Bishop Rodrigo (1313 – 1313) * Bishop Estêvão (1314 – 1316) * Bishop Martinho (1319 – 1322) * Bishop Guterres (1322 – 1326) * Bishop Bartolomeu (1326 – 1345) * Afonso Dinis (1346 – 1347), later Bishop of
Évora Évora ( , ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. It has 53,591 inhabitants (2021), in an area of 1307.08 km2. It is the historic capital of the Alentejo and serves as the seat of the Évora District. Due to its well-preserved old ...
(Portugal) (1347.10.15 – death 1352) * Bishop Lourenço (1349 – 1356) * Estêvão Tristão (? – 1357) *
Gil Cabral de Viana Gil or GIL may refer to: Places * Gil Island (disambiguation), one of several islands by that name * Gil, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran * Hil, Azerbaijan, also spelled ''Gil, a village in Azerbaijan * Hiloba, also spelled ''Gil, ...
(? – 1360) * Vasco de Menezes (1362 – 1367) * Gonçalo Martins (1367) * Afonso Correia (1367 – 1384) * Vasco de Lamego (? – 1384) * Afonso Ferraz (? – 1396) * Gil (1397 – 1397) * Gonçalo Vasques da Cunha (1397–1426) * Luís da Guerra (1427 – 1458) * João Manuel, Carmelite Order (O. Carm.) (July 9, 1459 – death 1476), previously
Titular Bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox ...
of
Tiberias Tiberias ( ; he, טְבֶרְיָה, ; ar, طبريا, Ṭabariyyā) is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. A major Jewish center during Late Antiquity, it has been considered since the 16th century one of Judaism's F ...
(1442.04.18 – 1444.07.20), Bishop of
Ceuta Ceuta (, , ; ar, سَبْتَة, Sabtah) is a Spanish autonomous city on the north coast of Africa. Bordered by Morocco, it lies along the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of several Spanish territorie ...
(Spain) (1444.07.20 – 1459.07.09) * João Manuel Ferras (March 17, 1477 – death 1478), previously Bishop of
Viseu Viseu () is a city and municipality in the Centro Region of Portugal and the capital of the district of the same name, with a population of 100,000 inhabitants, and center of the Viseu Dão Lafões intermunipical community, with 267,633 inhabi ...
(Portugal) (1526.11.21 – 1547.04.22) * Álvaro de Chaves (1479 – 1481 ''see below'') *''
Apostolic Administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic adm ...
Garcia de Menezes (1481 – death 1484), while Bishop of
Évora Évora ( , ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. It has 53,591 inhabitants (2021), in an area of 1307.08 km2. It is the historic capital of the Alentejo and serves as the seat of the Évora District. Due to its well-preserved old ...
(Portugal) (1471 – 1484) * Álvaro de Chaves (''see above'' 1484 – 1496) * Pedro Vaz Gavião (1496 – 1516) *''
Apostolic Administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic adm ...
''sede plena'' Miguel da Silva (1516–1519), later Bishop of Viseu (Portugal) (1526.11.21 – 1547.04.22), created
Cardinal-Priest A cardinal ( la, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally 'cardinal of the Holy Roman Church') is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. Cardinals are created by the ruling pope and typically hold the title for life. Col ...
of Ss. XII Apostoli (1542.02.06 – 1543.10.05), transferred Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede (1543.10.05 – 1552.06.27), also
Apostolic Administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic adm ...
of
Massa Marittima Massa Marittima (Latin: ''Massa Veternensis'') is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Grosseto, southern Tuscany, Italy, 49 km NNW of Grosseto. There are mineral springs, mines of iron, mercury, lignite and copper, with foundries, iron ...
(Italy) (1549.05.20 – 1555), repeatedly transferred Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello (1552.06.27 – 1553.11.29), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pancrazio (1553.11.29 – 1553.12.11), Cardinal-Priest of
S. Maria in Trastevere The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere ( it, Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere); en, Our Lady in Trastevere) is a titular minor basilica in the Trastevere district of Rome, and one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and ...
(1553.12.11 – death 1556.06.05) :BIOs TO ELABORATE * Cardinal Afonso de Portugal (September 9, 1516 – February 23, 1519) * Jorge de Melo (1519–1548) * Cristóvão de Castro (1550–1552) * João de Portugal (1556–1585) * Nuno de Noronha (1594–1608) * Archbishop Afonso Furtado de Mendonça (February 13, 1610 – 1616) * Francisco de Castro (1617–1630) * Lopo de Sequeira Pereira (1632 – August 4, 1636) * Dinis de Melo e Castro (1639–1639) * Father Diogo Lobo (1640–1640) * Archbishop Pedro de Lencastre (1643–1648) * Álvaro de São Boaventura (1669–1672) * Archbishop Luís da Silva Teles (1685–1691) * João de Mascarenhas (1691 – January 24, 1692) * Archbishop Rodrigo de Moura Telles (1694–1704) *
António de Saldanha António de Saldanha was a Castilian-Portuguese 16th-century captain. He was the first European to set anchor in what is now called Table Bay, South Africa, and made the first recorded ascent of Table Mountain.Mary Gunn, L. e. Codd, L. E. W. Co ...
(1705 – June 28, 1711) * João de Mendonça (1713 – August 2, 1736) * Archbishop José Fialho, O. Cist. (January 2, 1741 – March 18, 1741) * Bernardo António de Melo Osório (1742–1774) * Jerónimo Rogado de Carvalhal e Silva (1773 – February 19, 1797) * José António Pinto de Mendonça Arrais (1797–1822) * Carlos de São José de Azevedo e Sousa (1824–1828) * Joaquim José Pacheco Sousa (1832–1857) * Manuel Martins Manso (March 18, 1858 – December 1, 1878) * Tommaso Gomes de Almeida (August 9, 1883 – January 3, 1903) * Archbishop
Manuel Vieira de Matos Manuel Vieira de Matos (22 March 1861 – 28 September 1932) was Bishop of Guarda, Archbishop of Braga, and the founder of the Corpo Nacional de Escutas - Escutismo Católico Português. He was born in Poiares, Peso da Régua. On 1 April 1 ...
(April 1, 1903 – October 1, 1914) * Giuseppe Alves Matoso (October 3, 1914 – February 1, 1952) * Domenico da Silva Gonçavles (February 1, 1952 – June 4, 1960) * Policarpo da Costa Vaz (高德華) (July 9, 1960 – November 17, 1979) * António dos Santos (November 17, 1979 – December 1, 2005) * Manuel da Rocha Felício (December 1, 2005 - ... )


See also

*
List of Catholic dioceses in Portugal The Roman Catholic Church in Portugal is composed only of a Latin hierarchy, joint in the national episcopal conference of Portugal (Conferência Episcopal Portuguesa ), consisting of * three ecclesiastical provinces, headed by Metropolitan Archb ...
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Egitânia * Roman Catholicism in Portugal


References


Sources and external links


GCatholic.org - data for all sections

Catholic Hierarchy
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guarda, Roman Catholic diocese Roman Catholic dioceses in Portugal Dioceses established in the 6th century Guarda, Roman Catholic Diocese of