The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga is an
archdiocese administered from the capital city of
Riga in
Latvia.
[GCatholic.org: "Metropolitan Archdiocese of Riga"]
retrieved January 30, 2016
retrieved January 30, 2016
retrieved January 30, 2016 Its cathedral is
Svētā Jēkaba Katedrāle. It is a metropolitan archdiocese which also helps to administer three
suffragan dioceses in the
Ecclesiastical province
An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of seve ...
of Riga in Latvia.
History
* 1186: Established as Diocese of
Üxküll
* 1 October 1188: Designated a suffragan of the
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
* 1202: Renamed as Diocese of Riga
* 20 January 1255: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Riga
* 1561: Suppressed
* 22 September 1918: Restored as Diocese of Riga from territory of
Vidzeme
Vidzeme (; Old Latvian orthography: ''Widda-semme'', liv, Vidūmō) is one of the Historical Latvian Lands. The capital of Latvia, Riga, is situated in the southwestern part of the region. Literally meaning "the Middle Land", it is situated in ...
,
Latgale, and
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
* 9 June 1920: Added territory of
Courland and
Zemgale
Semigallia, also spelt Semigalia, ( lv, Zemgale; german: Semgallen; lt, Žiemgala; pl, Semigalia; liv, Zemgāl) is one of the Historical Latvian Lands located in the south of the Daugava river and the north of the Saule region of Samogitia. ...
from
Diocese of Samogitia
* 25 October 1923: Promoted as Archdiocese of Riga
* 1 November 1924: Lost territory to new
Apostolic Administration
An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
of
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
* 8 May 1937: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Riga; lost territory to new
Diocese of Liepāja
* 2 December 1995: Lost territory to new
Diocese of Rēzekne–Aglona[''Rezeknensis-Aglonensis: In Lettonia nova conditur dioecesis Rezeknensis-Aglonensis'', ]Acta Apostolicae Sedis
''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' ( Latin for "Acts of the Apostolic See"), often cited as ''AAS'', is the official gazette of the Holy See, appearing about twelve times a year.Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005 ...
Volume 88
(1996), p. 344
Bishops, Apostolic Administrators and Archbishops of Riga (Roman rite)
Archdiocese of Riga
''Elevated: 1252''
''Suppressed: 1540''
*Albert Suerber, O.P. (1253 – 1273 Died)
*Juan de Luna (17 May 1274 – 1286 Died)
*Jens Grand (30 Mar 1302 – 1304 Resigned)
*Johann Walenrode (27 Sep 1393 – 30 May 1418 Appointed,
Archbishop (Personal Title) of Liège)
*Johann Abundi (11 Jul 1418 – 1424 Died)
*
Silvester Stodewescher
Saint Sylvester's Day, also known as Silvester or the Feast of Saint Sylvester, is the day of the feast of Pope Sylvester I, a saint who served as Pope from 314 to 335. Medieval legend made him responsible for the conversion of emperor Constan ...
(09 Oct 1448 – 12 Jul 1479)
*
Michael Hildebrand
Michael Hildebrand (died 5 Feb 1509) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Riga (1484–1509). (4 Jun 1484 – 5 Feb 1509 Died)
[Catholic Hierarchy: "Archbishop Michael Hildebrandi"]
retrieved January 30, 2016
*
Jasper Linde
Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or cryptocrystalline chalcedony and other mineral phases,Kostov, R. I. 2010. Review on the mineralogical systematics of jasper and related rocks. – Archaeometry Workshop, 7, 3, 209-213PDF/ref> i ...
(23 May 1509 – 29 Jun 1524)
Diocese of Riga
''Erected: 22 September 1918''
*Bishop
Eduard O’Rourke (29 Sep 1918 – 10 Apr 1920)
*Bishop
Antonijs Springovičs (14 Apr 1920 – 25 Oct 1923)
(As Bishop of Riga)
Archdiocese of Riga
''Elevated: 25 October 1923''
*Archbishop
Antonijs Springovičs (25 Oct 1923 – 1 Oct 1958)
(As Archbishop of Riga)
*Bishop
Pēteris Strods (1 Oct 1958 – 5 Aug 1960)
(Apostolic Administrator)
*Cardinal
Julijans Vaivods (10 Nov 1964 – 24 May 1990)
(Apostolic Administrator)
*Bishop
Jānis Cakuls
Jānis Cakuls (4 July 1926 – 26 February 2022) was a Latvian Roman Catholic prelate.
Cakuls was ordained to the priesthood in 1949. He served as titular bishop of ''Tinista'' and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga, L ...
(23 May 1990 – 8 May 1991)
(Apostolic Administrator)
*Cardinal
Jānis Pujats (8 May 1991 – 19 Jun 2010)
*Archbishop
Zbigņevs Stankevičs (19 Jun 2010 – )
Suffragan dioceses
*
Jelgava
Jelgava (; german: Mitau, ; see also other names) is a state city in central Latvia about southwest of Riga with 55,972 inhabitants (2019). It is the largest town in the region of Zemgale (Semigalia). Jelgava was the capital of the united Du ...
*
Liepāja
Liepāja (; liv, Līepõ; see other names) is a state city in western Latvia, located on the Baltic Sea. It is the largest-city in the Kurzeme Region and the third-largest city in the country after Riga and Daugavpils. It is an important ice-f ...
*
Rēzekne-Aglona
See also
*
Roman Catholicism in Latvia
*
Concordat of 1922
Sources
GCatholic.org
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Riga
Roman Catholic dioceses in Latvia
Christian organizations established in 1918
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
1918 establishments in Europe