Roberto Cessi (20 August 1885 – 19 January 1969)
was an Italian historian and politician, specializing in Venetian history.
Biography
He was born in
Rovigo
Rovigo (, ; egl, Ruig) is a city and ''comune'' in the Veneto region of Northeast Italy, the capital of the eponymous province.
Geography
Rovigo stands on the low ground known as Polesine, by rail southwest of Venice and south-southwest of P ...
,
to painter
Riccardo Cessi and Clementina Moretti. He studied at the
University of Padua
The University of Padua ( it, Università degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is an Italian university located in the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy. The University of Padua was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from ...
, graduating in law. He specialized in historiographical research of an economic and legal nature. Politically active, he wrote in several newspapers, including ''
Avanti!
''Avanti!'' is a 1972 American/Italian international co-production comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder, and starring Jack Lemmon and Juliet Mills. The screenplay by Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond is based on Samuel A. Taylor's play, ...
'' and the democratic Paduan newspaper ''La Libertà''. In 1908 he was hired at the State Archives of Venice, where he remained until 1920. At the end of the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. between 1919 and 1920 he was sent to Austria, where he dealt with the restitution of a series of documents which, following the end of Austrian rule over the Veneto had remained in the Austrian archives.
In 1920 he was moved to
Bari as a history teacher; from 1922 to 1927 he held the same post in
Trieste
Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into prov ...
and from 1927 to 1955 he was professor of medieval and modern history at the University of
Padua
Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
.
After the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
he was elected deputy of the
PSI
Psi, PSI or Ψ may refer to:
Alphabetic letters
* Psi (Greek) (Ψ, ψ), the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet
* Psi (Cyrillic) (Ѱ, ѱ), letter of the early Cyrillic alphabet, adopted from Greek
Arts and entertainment
* "Psi" as an abbreviatio ...
in the first legislature: from 1 June 1948 to 1951 he presented six bills; he actively collaborated with the
Encyclopedia Treccani, was a member of the
Accademia dei Lincei and president of the Venetian Deputation of Homeland History (''
Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Venezie''). He studied and published volumes dedicated above all to the history of Venice and the Veneto, from the Middle Ages to the Risorgimento. Between 1944 and 1946 he published his ''Storia della Repubblica di Venezia'' ("History of the Republic of Venice") in two volumes. He also devoted himself to other topics: at the request of
Delio Cantimori, in 1954 he published a biography of
Martin Luther
Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutherani ...
.
Works
* ''Un passo dubbio di Ennodio'', Padova 1905.
*
* ''Theodoricus inlitteratus'', in: ''Miscellanea di studi critici in onore di V. Crescini'', Cividale 1927, p.. 211–236.
* ''Dispacci degli ambasciatori veneziani alla corte di Roma presso Giulio II (25 giugno 1509 - 9 gennaio 1510)'', Venezia 1932.
* ''Documenti relativi alla storia di Venezia anteriori al Mille'', 2vol., Padova 1940 e 1942 (ND Venezia 1991).
* ''La Repubblica di Venezia e il problema adriatico'', Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 1953.
* ''Martino Lutero'', Einaudi, Torino 1954.
* ''Storia della Repubblica di Venezia''
uova edizione riveduta ed ampliata Casa Editrice Giuseppe Principato, Milano / Messina 1968 (Biblioteca Storica Principato; 26).
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cessi, Roberto
1885 births
1969 deaths
20th-century Italian historians
People from Rovigo
University of Padua alumni
History of Veneto
20th-century Italian politicians
Academic staff of the University of Padua