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Robert Works Fuller (born 1936) is an American physicist, author, social reformer, and former president of
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a private liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest coeducational liberal arts college in the United States and the second oldest continuously operating coeducational institute of h ...
.


Biography

Robert Fuller attended
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a private liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest coeducational liberal arts college in the United States and the second oldest continuously operating coeducational institute of h ...
, leaving without graduating in order to earn his Ph.D. in
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which re ...
at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
in 1961. He taught at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, where he co-authored the book ''Mathematics of Classical and Quantum Physics''.


Oberlin College president

The mounting social unrest of the 1960s, and Fuller's commitment to educational reform—which he had already demonstrated as a Trinity College dean—led his alma mater, Oberlin College, in 1970, to make him its tenth president, succeeding
Robert K. Carr Robert Kenneth Carr (1908–1979) was an American scholar in the field of government/political science. His main area of interest and expertise was in the field of civil liberties/civil rights, and he did the bulk of his writing while on the facul ...
. At age 33 Fuller became one of the youngest college presidents in the country. His Oberlin presidency was a turbulent time on campus and in higher education generally. Fuller established a faculty-administration body to consider basic structural change in the curriculum and calendar, as well as a Commission on the Status of Women, tripled the enrollment of minorities, and the college established an African Studies program. He took special interest in the arts, as well. He recruited
Herbert Blau Herbert Blau (May 3, 1926 – May 3, 2013) was an American director and theoretician of performance. He was named the Byron W. and Alice L. Lockwood Professor in the Humanities at the University of Washington. Early life and career Blau earned ...
to head the Inter-Arts Program, which included the actor
Bill Irwin William Mills Irwin (born April 11, 1950) is an American actor, clown, and comedian. He began as a vaudeville-style stage performer and has been noted for his contribution to the renaissance of American circus during the 1970s. He has made a num ...
and the director
Julie Taymor Julie Taymor (born December 15, 1952) is an American director and writer of theater, opera and film. Her stage adaptation of ''The Lion King'' debuted in 1997, and received eleven Tony Award nominations, with Taymor receiving Tony Awards for Best ...
. He encouraged The Oberlin Dance Collective, In what has been called the "Oberlin Experiment," he recruited and hired Jack Scott, writer about the sociology of sports, as Chairman of the Physical Education Dept. and Athletic Director. Scott, in turn, recruited and hired the first four African-American athletic coaches at a predominantly white American college or university, including Tommie Smith, Gold Medalist sprinter from the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport eve ...
in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley ...
, and a woman for women's sports. Scott and Fuller were interviewed on campus by
Howard Cosell Howard is an English-language given name originating from Old French Huard (or Houard) from a Germanic source similar to Old High German ''*Hugihard'' "heart-brave", or ''*Hoh-ward'', literally "high defender; chief guardian". It is also proba ...
and appeared on prime time television to talk about these changes they were seeking. In 1974, after four years as Oberlin's president, Fuller resigned the office.


Ventures in social reform

In 1971 on a visit to India, Fuller had witnessed the famine caused by war with Pakistan; the war was a catalyst for the emergence of
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
as an independent nation. With the election in the United States of President
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from ...
(D-Georgia), Fuller began a campaign to persuade the new leader to end world hunger. In 1977, Fuller co-founded The Hunger Project, along with
Werner Erhard Werner Hans Erhard (born John Paul Rosenberg; September 5, 1935) is an American author and lecturer known for founding est, which operated from 1971 to 1984. He has written, lectured, and taught on self-improvement. In 1977 Erhard, with the su ...
and singer
John Denver Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, activist, and humanitarian whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singe ...
. His June 1977 meeting with Carter in the
Oval Office The Oval Office is the formal working space of the President of the United States. Part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, it is located in the West Wing of the White House, in Washington, D.C. The oval-shaped room ...
helped lead to the establishment of the Presidential Commission on World Hunger. During the 1970s and 1980s, Fuller traveled frequently to the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
, working as a citizen-scientist to improve superpower relations during the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because t ...
. This led to the creation of the Mo Tzu Project, a group of citizen-diplomats traveling the world seeking citizen to citizen understanding to create sustainable peace. It also resulted in the creation of the nonprofit global corporation Internews, which promotes democracy via free and independent media. For many years Fuller served as its chairman, working with
Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate Sc ...
, David M. Hoffman and
Evelyn Messinger Evelyn Messinger (born in Annapolis, Maryland) is an American TV and print journalist, digital media pioneer, television producer, and media activist. She lives in the San Francisco Bay Area. Education and early career Ms Messinger received her ba ...
(founders of
Internews Internews Network, now Internews, is a 501(c)(3) organization incorporated in California, formed in 1982. It was founded by David M. Hoffman, Kim Spencer, and Evelyn Messinger. The president and CEO is Jeanne Bourgault. Internews Europe is an ...
), Alia Johnson, Robert Cabot, and John Steiner, among others. In 1982, Fuller appeared in the PBS documentary ''Thinking Twice About Nuclear War.'' With the
collapse of the USSR The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
, Fuller's turn as a citizen-diplomat came to a close. Reflecting on the different roles he had played, he came to understand that he had, at various times, enjoyed the status of a "somebody" while at other times he had embraced the position of a "nobody." His experiences in "Nobodyland" led him to identify
rankism Rankism is "abusive, discriminatory, and/or exploitative behavior towards people because of their rank in a particular hierarchy". Rank-based abuse underlies many other phenomena such as bullying, racism, hazing, ageism, sexism, ableism, mentali ...
—a term he coined, and defined as the abuse of the power inherent in rank. In 2003, Fuller published his seminal work, ''Somebodies and Nobodies: Overcoming the Abuse of Rank'' (New Society Publishers). The book inspired a group in Virginia to set up the Dignitarian Foundation. He published a sequel that focused on building a dignitarian society, titled ''All Rise: Somebodies, Nobodies, and the Politics of Dignity'' (Berrett-Koehler, 2006). In 2008, Fuller and co-author Pamela A. Gerloff released an 86-page "action-oriented guide" titled ''Dignity for All: How to Create a World Without Rankism''. An energetic evangelist for the Dignity Movement, Fuller frequently speaks at universities, conferences, and social policy organizations. Notable recent engagements include: * National Conference on Dignity for All, Dhaka, Bangladesh * World Academy of Arts and Sciences * Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, India * Center for Therapeutic Justice, Williamsburg, Virginia * National Association of Graduate-Professional Students (Keynote Speaker) * Haas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society, Berkeley, CA * Berkeley Carroll School (Visiting Writers Program) * Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington *
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology RMIT University, officially the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology,, section 4(b) is a public research university in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1887 by Francis Ormond, RMIT began as a night school offering classes in art, scie ...
, Australia * Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris * National Headquarters of the
United Methodist Church The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was a leader in evangelical ...
, Washington, D.C. *
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher l ...
,
Stanford Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
,
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the worl ...
, and
Princeton Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
universities As of 2021, Fuller maintains a blog at the Breaking Ranks website, and he also writes regular articles for ''The Huffington Post'' and ''
Psychology Today ''Psychology Today'' is an American media organization with a focus on psychology and human behavior. It began as a bimonthly magazine, which first appeared in 1967. The ''Psychology Today'' website features therapy and health professionals direc ...
''. He explores the concepts of dignity and of dignitarian governance in his ''The Rowan Tree: A Novel'' (2013). Fuller is a Fellow of the World Academy of Arts and Sciences.


Personal life

Fuller lives in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Em ...
with his wife, Claire Sheridan. He has four children and four grandchildren.


Works


Books

* ''Mathematics of Classical and Quantum Physics'', co-authored with Frederick Byron, Jr. (a Dover Classic). Originally published by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company (1969). * ''A Look at EST in Education'', by Robert W. Fuller and Zara Wallace.
Erhard Seminars Training Erhard Seminars Training (marketed as est, though often encountered as EST or Est) was an organization, founded by Werner Erhard in 1971, that offered a two-weekend (6-day, 60-hour) course known officially as "The est Standard Training". The semi ...
(1975). *
Somebodies and Nobodies: Overcoming the Abuse of Rank
'.
New Society Publishers Douglas and McIntyre (2013) Ltd. is a Canadian book publishing firm. Douglas & McIntyre was founded by James Douglas and Scott McIntyre in 1971 as an independent publishing company based in Vancouver. Reorganized with new owners in 2008 as D&M P ...
(2003). *
All Rise: Somebodies, Nobodies, and the Politics of Dignity
', sequel to ''Somebodies and Nobodies''. Berrett-Koehler Publishers (2006). *
Dignity for All: How to Create a World Without Rankism
', co-author Pamela Gerloff. Berrett-Koehler Publishers (2008). *
Religion and Science: A Beautiful Friendship?
' (2012) *
Genomes, Menomes, Wenomes: Neuroscience and Human Dignity
' (2013) *
The Rowan Tree: A Novel
' (2013) *
Belonging
' A memoir. *
The Wisdom of Science
' (2014) *
The Theory of Everybody
' (2014) *
Theo the White Squirrel
' (2016) *
Questions and Quests: A Short Book of Aphorisms
' (2016)


Physics articles

* ''Effect of a Composition Dependent Surface Tension upon the Masses and Stability of Heavy Nuclei'', With R. Brandt, F. G. Werner, M. Wakano and J. A. Wheeler. Proc. of International Conference on Nuclidic Masses, Hamilton, (1960). * ''Dependence on Neutron Production in Fission on Rate of Change of Nuclear Potential'' (Thesis with John A. Wheeler), Physical Review 126, 684 (1962). * ''Causality and Multiply Connected Space-Time'', with John A. Wheeler, Physical Review 128, 919 (1962). * ''S-Matrix Solution for the Forced Harmonic Oscillator'', with S. M. Harris and E. L. Slaggie. American Journal of Physics 31, 431 (1963).


Other articles

* ''On the Origin of Order in Behavior'', General Systems, Vol. XI, pp. 99–112 (1966) MHRI, Univ. of Michigan (co-authored with Peter Putnam) * ''Causal and Moral Law—Their Relationship as Examined in Terms of a Model of the Brain'', Center for Advanced Studies, Wesleyan University, Monday Evening Papers: # 13 (1967) (On Peter Putnam's work.) * ''On Educating Model-Builders, Publication of the 18th Symposium of the Conference on Science'', Philosophy, and Religion, Jewish Theological Seminary, (1968) * ''Project Rebound: A Science Course of Near-Drop-outs'', Science Education News (AAAS) Nov. 1969. * ''Polar Bears, Walrus Hides, and Social Solidarity'', The Alaska Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2; Spring, 1973 (with Sergei Bogojavlensky). * ''Inflation: The Rising Cost of Living on a Small Planet'', Worldwatch Paper, No. 34, Fall 1979. * ''Inflation on a Small Planet'', Economic Impact, 1980, No. 3. * ''Inflation as a World Problem'', Cry California, 1980, Summer * ''Our Enemies, Our Selves''
CoEvolution Quarterly, Spring 1980
* ''A Better Game Than War'', Evolutionary Blues, 1983. The Utne Reader Vol. 1, No. 1, Feb. 1984; Reprinted in The Peace Catalog, Press for Peace, Seattle, WA.; and in Citizen Summitry: Keeping the Peace when it Matters Too Much to be Left to Politicians, J. Tarcher, L.A., and St. Martin's, N.Y.C., 1986. * ''Motzu in Kenya and Poland''
CoEvolution Quarterly, Spring 1983
* ''Motzuing: Notes on Discussions Regarding Nuclear Winter and Space Bridges with Chinese and Soviet Scientists''
Whole Earth Review, May, 1985
* ''We Are All Afrikaners'', Annals of Earth, Vol. IV, #2, 1986. Reprinted in In Context, No. 14, Autumn 1986. * ''AmerRuss'', Whole Earth Review, Winter 1986; updated, as One World Scenario
Whole Earth Review, Fall 1990
* ''Proposal for a World Peace Corps'', included in the anthology Securing our Planet: How to Succeed When Threats Are Too Risky and There's Really No Defense, J. Tarcher, L.A., and St. Martin's, N.Y.C., 1986. * ''The Asian Vortex'', (with Robert Cabot), Harvard Magazine, November 1987. Reprinted in Resurgence, March–April 1988, Issue 127. * ''Chasing Our Shadow'', New Age Journal, Jan. 1988; Interview by David Hoffman. * ''From Physics to Peace'', included in the anthology At the Leading Edge, edited by Michael Toms, Larson Publications, Burdett, N.Y., 1991. * ''Empire's End'', Russia's Rebirth, (with Robert Cabot), Harvard Magazine, May–June, 1991, Volume 93, No. 5. (Also published in Annals of Earth, May, 1991.) Also, Should We Help Russia?, Harvard Magazine, (October, 1991). * A description of citizen diplomacy, which includes a description of the "Mo Tzu Project", may be found in the book Multi-Track Diplomacy: A Systems Guide and Analysis, by Louise Diamond and John McDonald, Iowa Peace Institute (1991). * ''The Future of Equality'', The Deeper News, A Global Business Network Publication, Volume 4, Number 1, February 1993. * ''Section in All of Us: Americans Talk About the Meaning of Death'', Edited by Patricia Anderson, Delacorte Press, N. Y., N. Y. (1996), pp. 323–327. *
Something America and China Could Do Together
', China Digital Times, May 6, 2013. *

', The Huffington Post, February 6, 2014. *

', The Huffington Post, January 16, 2015. *

', The Huffington Post, January 28, 2015.


References


External links

*
Official YouTube Channel

Breaking Ranks – Information about Rankism

The Rowan Tree: A Novel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuller, Robert W. 1936 births Living people Princeton University alumni Columbia University faculty Oberlin College alumni Human Potential Movement Presidents of Oberlin College 21st-century American physicists American social reformers