Robert Muller (United Nations)
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Robert Muller (11 March 1923 – 20 September 2010) was an international
civil servant The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
with the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
. Serving with the UN for 40 years and rising to the rank of
assistant secretary-general An under-secretary-general of the United Nations (USG) is a senior official within the United Nations System, normally appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the secretary-general for a renewable term of four years. Under- ...
, his ideas about
world government World government is the concept of a single political authority with jurisdiction over all humanity. It is conceived in a variety of forms, from tyrannical to democratic, which reflects its wide array of proponents and detractors. A world gove ...
,
world peace World peace, or peace on Earth, is the concept of an ideal state of peace within and among all people and nations on Planet Earth. Different cultures, religions, philosophies, and organizations have varying concepts on how such a state would ...
and
spirituality The meaning of ''spirituality'' has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape o ...
led to the increased representation of religions in the UN, especially of the
New Age movement New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars consid ...
. He was known by some as "the philosopher of the United Nations".


Early life and education

Born in Belgium, Muller grew up in the Alsace–Lorraine region in France on the border of Germany as a French citizen.Prophet - the Hatmaker's Son. The life of Robert Muller
/ref> The border issues he saw as a child had a significant impact on his life and his decision to work at the United Nations. During his youth, Muller experienced constant political and cultural turmoil. He knew the horrors of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, of being a refugee, of the Nazi occupation in France, imprisonment and escape from prison. During the war he was a member of the
French Resistance The French Resistance (french: La Résistance) was a collection of organisations that fought the German occupation of France during World War II, Nazi occupation of France and the Collaborationism, collaborationist Vichy France, Vichy régim ...
where towards the end of the war he unsuccessfully tried to prevent the slaughter of a group of captured German soldiers. This was a major life event that led to work for
peace Peace is a concept of societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence. In a social sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of conflict (such as war) and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups. ...
. After the war, he returned home and earned a
Doctorate of Law A Doctor of Law is a degree in law. The application of the term varies from country to country and includes degrees such as the Doctor of Juridical Science (J.S.D. or S.J.D), Juris Doctor (J.D.), Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), and Legum Doctor (LL. ...
from the
University of Strasbourg The University of Strasbourg (french: Université de Strasbourg, Unistra) is a public research university located in Strasbourg, Alsace, France, with over 52,000 students and 3,300 researchers. The French university traces its history to the ea ...
. In 1948, he entered and won an essay contest on how to govern the world, the prize of which was an internship at the newly created United Nations.


Career

Muller began working at the United Nations just as it was forming. He devoted the next 40 years of his life behind the scenes at the United Nations, focusing his energies on nurturing a better world, including working for the environment, economics and peace. He was instrumental in the conception of many multilateral bodies, including the
UN Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries Poverty reduction, eliminate poverty and achieve Sustainable development, ...
,
World Food Programme The World Food Programme; it, Programma alimentare mondiale; es, Programa Mundial de Alimentos; ar, برنامج الأغذية العالمي, translit=barnamaj al'aghdhiat alealami; russian: Всемирная продовольствен ...
,
UN Population Fund The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide. Its work includes developing national healthcare strategies ...
, and World Youth Assembly. He rose through the ranks at the UN to the official position of assistant secretary-general and served under three
secretaries-general Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
. Muller created a "World Core
Curriculum In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view ...
" that earned him the
UNESCO Prize for Peace Education The UNESCO Prize for Peace Education has been awarded annually since 1981. The main goal of UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting w ...
in 1989.
UNESCO Prize for Peace Education The UNESCO Prize for Peace Education has been awarded annually since 1981. The main goal of UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting w ...
The "World Core Curriculum" helped inspire the growing Global Education movement. More than 30 Robert Muller schools were founded throughout the world, including LIFE School in
Panajachel Panajachel (, Pana) is a town in the southwestern Guatemalan Highlands, less than from Guatemala City, in the department of Sololá. It serves as the administrative centre for the surrounding municipality of the same name. The elevation is . P ...
, Guatemala, from which students have gone on to pursue degrees in international affairs. He was the recipient of multiple awards and honors, including the
Albert Schweitzer International Prize for the Humanities Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Alber ...
and the
Eleanor Roosevelt Man of Vision Award Eleanor () is a feminine given name, originally from an Old French adaptation of the Old Provençal name ''Aliénor''. It is the name of a number of women of royalty and nobility in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. The name was introd ...
. In addition to his duties at the
University for Peace The University for Peace (UPEACE) is an international university and intergovernmental organization. The university was established as a treaty organisation by the United Nations General Assembly in 1980. Each year, the University for Peace se ...
, he devoted time to his writings and was an internationally acclaimed, multilingual speaker and author of fourteen books published in various languages.The University for Peace – Admissions
/ref> One of his major writings came from writing one idea-dream each day for nurturing a better world. His goal was to have written 2000 ideas and dreams by the beginning of the new millennium. He achieved this and went on to write over 7000 ideas and dreams. In his speeches he spoke of these idea-dreams and over the years noted that many of these ideas were being worked on and some had been completed. At the prompting of many of his friends, admirers and non-governmental organizations, Muller was a candidate as a global citizen in 1996 for the post of
Secretary-General of the United Nations The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. The role of the secretary-g ...
. He was also nominated multiple times for the
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemi ...
. Muller died on 20 September 2010.


Honors and awards

*
UNESCO Prize for Peace Education The UNESCO Prize for Peace Education has been awarded annually since 1981. The main goal of UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting w ...
in 1989 * Albert Schweitzer International Prize for the Humanities in 1993 * Eleanor Roosevelt Man of Vision Award in 1994 * Member of the Advisory Council of the
Nuclear Age Peace Foundation The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF) is a non-profit, non-partisan international education and advocacy organization. Founded in 1982, NAPF is composed of individuals and organizations from all over the world. It has consultative status to the ...
, and received the foundation's World Citizenship Award in 2002. * Goi Peace Award in 2003 * Honored by the New York Open CenterRetrieved 2010-08-12.
in 2005 for his "Lifetime Dedication to World Peace and Global Education".


Bibliography


''A Planet of Hope''
First edition: Amity House. * ''Decide To'', First Edition: Acron Publishing, U.K. (1998) Second Edition: World Happiness and Cooperation, USA, also published in Portuguese. * ''Dialogues of Hope'', World Happiness and Cooperation (1990), USA, also published in German.
ASIN Asin Thottumkal (born 26 October 1985), known mononymously as Asin, is a former Indian actress who appeared predominantly in Tamil, Hindi and Telugu films. She is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer. She has received three Filmfare Awards. She beg ...
B0015UBVWA * ''Essays on Education'', A Vision for Educators, edited by Joanne Dufour World Happiness and Cooperation, USA. * ''First Lady of the World'', World Happiness and Cooperation, USA (1991).
''Most of All, They Taught Me Happiness''
First Edition: Doubleday (1978), Second Edition: World Happiness and Cooperation (1990) Third Edition: Amare Media (2005), also published in German.
''My Testament to the UN''
World Happiness and Cooperation, USA (1992), also published in German.
''New Genesis, Shaping a Global Spirituality''
First Edition: Doubleday, Second Edition: World Happiness and Cooperation, USA, also published in French, Italian, Polish and Japanese. * ''The Desire to be human : a global reconnaissance of human perspectives in an age of transformation'' written in honour of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin : International Teilhard Compendium : Centenary volume by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Leo Zonneveld, Robert Muller.
''What War Taught Me About Peace''
First Edition: Doubleday.
''Safe Passage into the 21st Century''
co-authored with Ambassador Douglas Roche, Continuum Press, New York (1995). * ''The Birth of a Global Civilization'', World Happiness and Cooperation, USA (1991), also published in German and Spanish. * ''3000 Ideas and Dreams for a Better World'', Media 21, Santa Barbara, California. * ''Sima, MON AMOUR''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muller, Robert 1923 births 2010 deaths Belgian Theosophists Belgian male novelists Belgian officials of the United Nations New Age writers University of Strasbourg alumni United Nations University 20th-century Belgian novelists People from Waimes Belgian emigrants to France