Robert Lovell (1771–1796) was an English poet who was known for his poem, ''Bristol: A Satire'', which criticised the many merchants of Bristol and their involvement in "mortal corruption" which involved the slave trade.
Life
He was born in
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
, the son of a wealthy Quaker. He estranged himself from his original circle by marrying, in 1794, Mary Fricker, a girl of much beauty and some talent, who had gone on the stage. He made
Robert Southey
Robert Southey ( or ; 12 August 1774 – 21 March 1843) was an English poet of the Romantic school, and Poet Laureate from 1813 until his death. Like the other Lake Poets, William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Southey began as a ra ...
's acquaintance, and Southey became engaged to his sister-in-law, Edith; this was before
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (; 21 October 177225 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher, and theologian who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake ...
's visit to Bristol in August 1794. Lovell introduced the two poets to their patron
Joseph Cottle, and shortly Coleridge was betrothed to a third sister, Sara Fricker, whom he married on 4 October 1795.
The three young men were at that time occupied with the project for their
pantisocratic colony on the banks of the
Susquehanna River, to which Lovell was to have brought not only his wife but his brother and two sisters. The plan had largely collapsed before Lovell's death on May 3, 1796
from a fever. Edith Southey, in Southey's absence, nursed him and Coleridge was with him at his death.
Family matters
Lovell's father refused all help to his daughter-in-law Mary on the grounds of her having been an actress, and she and her infant son turned to Southey for support. She lived in his family during his life, and afterwards with his daughter Kate until her death at the age of ninety. The son, Robert Lovell the younger (born 1795),
settled in London as a printer in 1824. Some years afterwards he went to Italy and then disappeared.
Henry Nelson Coleridge journeyed in quest of him, but no trace was discovered.
Works
In August 1794 Lovell co-operated with Coleridge and Southey in the production of a three-act tragedy on ''
The Fall of Robespierre
''The Fall of Robespierre'' is a three-act play written by Robert Southey and Samuel Coleridge in 1794. It follows the events in France after the downfall of Maximilien Robespierre. Robespierre is portrayed as a tyrant, but Southey's contribution ...
''. Each wrote an act, but Lovell's was then rejected as incompatible with the others, and Southey filled the void. The tragedy was published as Coleridge's at Cambridge in September 1794.
Southey and Lovell then combined to publish a joint volume of poetry (Bristol, 1794; Bath, 1795) under the title of ''Poems by Bion and Moschus''; the Bath edition bears the authors' names. Southey later wished none of these poems reprinted; but they were in
Thomas Park's ''British Poets'' (1808 sq. vol. xli.), with the addition of the ''Bristoliad'' by Lovell which does not seem to have been published before. The ''Bristoliad'' was a satire in
Charles Churchill's style, and indicates that Lovell was ill at ease in the commercial atmosphere of Bristol.
After Lovell’s death, Southey tried — and failed — to produce a subscription edition of his poems, to raise money for his widow and child. However, Lovell’s writings were included in the ''Annual Anthology'' (1799 and 1800) and ''Specimens of the Later English Poets'' (1807).
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lovell, Robert
1771 births
1796 deaths
English male poets
Robert Southey
Samuel Taylor Coleridge