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Robert L. Bernasconi (born 1950) is Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
at
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a public state-related land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855 as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania, Penn State becam ...
. He is known as a reader of
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th centu ...
and
Emmanuel Levinas Emmanuel Levinas (; ; 12 January 1906 – 25 December 1995) was a French philosopher of Lithuanian Jewish ancestry who is known for his work within Jewish philosophy, existentialism, and phenomenology, focusing on the relationship of ethics to ...
, and for his work on the concept of race. He has also written on the history of philosophy.


Career

Bernasconi received his doctorate from
Sussex University , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
. He taught at the University of Essex for thirteen years before taking up a position at the
University of Memphis } The University of Memphis (UofM) is a public research university in Memphis, Tennessee. Founded in 1912, the university has an enrollment of more than 22,000 students. The university maintains the Herff College of Engineering, the Center for Ea ...
. In the fall of 2009 he moved from Memphis to the philosophy department at
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a public state-related land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855 as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania, Penn State becam ...
. Bernasconi comes from an academic family and was born in Newcastle, United Kingdom. His brother John is the Director of Fine arts at the University of Hull. The family are of Italian background.


Interests

In addition to extensive work on Heidegger and Levinas, Bernasconi has written on
Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (, , ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and ...
,
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (; ; 27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher. He is one of the most important figures in German idealism and one of the founding figures of modern Western philosophy. His influence extends ...
, Hannah Arendt,
Hans-Georg Gadamer Hans-Georg Gadamer (; ; February 11, 1900 – March 13, 2002) was a German philosopher of the continental tradition, best known for his 1960 '' magnum opus'', '' Truth and Method'' (''Wahrheit und Methode''), on hermeneutics. Life Family ...
,
Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology), a French playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and lite ...
, Frantz Fanon,
Jacques Derrida Jacques Derrida (; ; born Jackie Élie Derrida; See also . 15 July 1930 – 9 October 2004) was an Algerian-born French philosopher. He developed the philosophy of deconstruction, which he utilized in numerous texts, and which was developed th ...
, and numerous others. In the early 1990s Bernasconi began to develop an interest in the concepts of race and
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagoni ...
, particularly in relation to the history of philosophy. In addition to writing many articles on race, racism,
slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
,
African philosophy African philosophy is the philosophical discourse produced in Africa or by indigenous Africans. The term Africana philosophy covers the philosophy made by African descendants, including African Americans. African philosophers are found in the vari ...
and related topics, he has also edited and published primary material relating to these themes.


Bibliography


Books authored

*''How to Read Sartre'' (New York: W. W. Norton, 2007). *''Heidegger in Question: The Art of Existing'' (Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, 1993). *''The Question of Language in Heidegger's History of Being'' (Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, 1985).


Books edited

*''Race, Hybridity, and Miscegenation'' (Bristol: Thoemmes, 2005). With Kristie Dotson. *''Race and Anthropology'' (Bristol: Thoemmes, 2003). *''Race and Racism in Continental Philosophy'' (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003). With Sybol Cook. *''American Theories of Polygenesis'' (Bristol: Thoemmes, 2002). *''The Cambridge Companion to Levinas'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002). With
Simon Critchley Simon Critchley (born 27 February 1960) is an English philosopher and the Hans Jonas Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research in New York, USA. Challenging the ancient tradition that philosophy begins in wonder, Critchle ...
. *''Concepts of Race in the Eighteenth Century'' (Bristol: Thoemmes, 2001). *''Race'' (Oxford: Blackwell, 2001). *''In Proximity: Emmanuel Levinas and the Eighteenth Century'' (Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press, 2001). With Melvin New & Richard A. Cohen. *''The Idea of Race'' (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2000). With Tommy Lee Lott. *''Re-Reading Levinas'' (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991). With Simon Critchley. *''The Provocation of Levinas'' (New York: Routledge, 1988). With David Wood. *''Derrida and Différance'' (Warwick: Parousia Press, 1985; Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1988
nited States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. With David Wood. *''Time and Metaphysics'' (Coventry: Parousia Press, 1982). With David Wood.


Selected articles

*"Race, Culture, History," in ''The Philosophy of Race'', ed. Paul C. Taylor (New York: Routledge, 2012), 41–56. *"Crossed Lines in the Racialization Process: Race as a Border Concept," ''Research in Phenomenology'' 42 (2012): 206–28. *"The Policing of Race Mixing: The Place of Biopower within the History of Racisms," ''Journal of Bioethical Inquiry'' 7 (2010): 205–16. *"Race and Earth in Heidegger's Thinking During the Late 1930s," ''Southern Journal of Philosophy'' 48 (2010): 49–66. *"Must We Avoid Speaking of Religion? The Truths of Religions," ''Research in Phenomenology'' 39 (2009): 204–23. *"'Our Duty to Conserve': W. E. B. Du Bois's Philosophy of History in Context," ''South Atlantic Quarterly'' 108 (2009): 519–40. *"A Haitian in Paris: Anténor Firmin as a philosopher against racism," ''Patterns of Prejudice'' 42 (2008): 365–83. *"Can Race be Thought in Terms of Facticity: A Reconsideration of Sartre's and Fanon's Existential Theories of Race," in François Raffoul & Eric Sean Nelson, ''Rethinking Facticity'' (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2008). *"Black Skin, White Skulls: The Nineteenth Century Debate over the Racial Identity of the Ancient Egyptians," ''Parallax'' 13 (2007): 6–20. *"'Y'all don't hear me now': On Lorenzo Simpson's ''The Unfinished Project''," ''Philosophy and Social Criticism'' 33 (2007): 289–99. *"Sartre's Response to Merleau-Ponty's Charge of Subjectivism," ''Philosophy Today'' 50 (2006): 113–125. *"What are Prophets for? Negotiating the Teratological Hypocrisy of Judeo-Hellenic Europe," ''Revista portuguesa de filosofía'' 62 (2006): 441–55. *"The Contradictions of Racism: Locke, Slavery, and the Two Treatises," in Andrew Valls (ed.), ''Race and Racism in Modern Philosophy'' (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005): 89–107. With Anika Maaza Mann. *"Levinas and the Struggle for Existence," in Eric Sean Nelson, Antje Kapust & Kent Still (eds.), ''Addressing Levinas'' (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2005). *" Lévy-Bruhl among the Phenomenologists: Exoticisation and the Logic of ‘the Primitive’," ''Social Identities'' 11 (2005): 229–45. *"Identity and Agency in Frantz Fanon," ''Sartre Studies International'' 10, 2 (2004): 106–9. *"No Exit: Levinas’ Aporetic Account of Transcendence," ''Research in Phenomenology'' 35 (2005): 101–17.
Hegel's Racism: A Reply to McCarney
''Radical Philosophy'' 119 (2003).
Will the Real Kant Please Stand Up: The Challenge of Enlightenment Racism to the Study of the History of Philosophy
" ''Radical Philosophy'' 117 (2003): 13–22. *"With What Must the History of Philosophy Begin? Hegel's Role in the Debate on the Place of India within the History of Philosophy," in David A. Duquette (ed.), ''Hegel's History of Philosophy: New Interpretations'' (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003): 35–49. *"The Assumption of Negritude:
Aimé Césaire Aimé Fernand David Césaire (; ; 26 June 1913 – 17 April 2008) was a French poet, author, and politician. He was "one of the founders of the Négritude movement in Francophone literature" and coined the word in French. He founded the P ...
, Frantz Fanon, and the Vicious Circle of Racial Politics," ''Parallax'' 8, 2 (2002): 69–83. *"Emmanuel Levinas: The Phenomenology of Sociality and the Ethics of Alterity," in John Drummond (ed.), ''Phenomenological Approaches to Moral Philosophy'' (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2002): 249–268. With Stacy Keltner. *"The Ghetto and Race," in David Theo Goldberg & John Solomos (eds.), ''A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies'' (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002): 340–48. *"What is the Question to which 'Substitution' is the Answer?" in Bernasconi & Critchley (eds.), ''The Cambridge Companion to Levinas'' (2002): 234–51. *"Eliminating the Cycle of Violence: The Place of A Dying Colonialism within Fanon's Revolutionary Thought," ''Philosophia Africana'' 4, 2 (2001): 17–25. *"Who Invented the Concept of Race? Kant's Role in the Enlightenment Construction of Race," in Bernasconi (ed.), ''Race'' (2001): 11–36. *"Almost Always More Than Philosophy Proper," ''Research in Phenomenology'' 30 (2000): 1–11. *"The Invisibility of Racial Minorities in the Public Realm of Appearances," in Kevin Thompson & Lester Embree (eds.), ''Phenomenology of the Political'' (Netherlands: Kluwer, 2000): 169–87. *"Krimskrams: Hegel and the Current Controversy about the Beginnings of Philosophy," in Charles E. Scott &
John Sallis John Sallis (born 1938) is an American philosopher well known for his work in the tradition of phenomenology. Since 2005, he has been the Frederick J. Adelmann Professor of Philosophy at Boston College. He has previously taught at Pennsylvania St ...
(eds.), ''Interrogating the Tradition: Hermeneutics and the History of Philosophy'' (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000): 191–208. *"With What Must the Philosophy of World History Begin? On the Racial Basis of Hegel's Eurocentrism," ''Nineteenth Century Contexts'' 22 (2000): 171–201. *"Expecting the Unexpected," in James Watson (ed.), ''Portraits of American Continental Philosophers'' (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999): 13–24. *"
Richard J. Bernstein Richard Jacob Bernstein (May 14, 1932 – July 4, 2022) was an American philosopher who taught for many years at Haverford College and then at The New School for Social Research, where he was Vera List Professor of Philosophy. Bernstein wrote ...
: Hannah Arendt's Alleged Evasion of the Question of Jewish Identity," ''Continental Philosophy Review'' 32 (1999): 472–78. *"The Third Party: Levinas on the Intersection of the Ethical and the Political," ''Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology'', 30 (1999): 76–87. *"The Truth that Accuses: Conscience, Shame, and Guilt in Levinas and
Augustine Augustine of Hippo ( , ; la, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Afr ...
," in Gary B. Madison & Marty Fairbairn (eds.), ''The Ethics of Postmodernity'' (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1999): 24–34. *"'We Philosophers': ''Barbaros medeis eisito''," in Rebecca Comay & John McCumber (eds.), ''Endings: Questions of Memory in Hegel and Heidegger'' (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1999). *"Different Styles of Eschatology: Derrida's Take on Levinas' Political Messianism," ''Research in Phenomenology'' 28 (1998): 3–19. *"Hegel at the Court of the Ashanti," in Stuart Barnett (ed.), ''Hegel after Derrida'' (New York & London: Routledge, 1998): 41–63. *"African Philosophy's Challenge to Continental Philosophy," in Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze (ed.), ''Postcolonial African Philosophy: A Critical Reader'' (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997). *"Justice Without Ethics?", ''PLI—Warwick Journal of Philosophy'' 6 (1997): 58–67. *" Eckhart's Anachorism," ''Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal'' 19, 2–20, 1 (1997): 81–90. *"Opening the Future: The Paradox of Promising in the Hobbesian Social Contract," ''Philosophy Today'' 41 (1997): 77–86. *"Philosophy's Paradoxical Parochialism: The Reinvention of Philosophy as Greek," in Keith Ansell-Pearson, Benita Parry, & Judith Squires (eds.), ''Cultural Readings of Imperialism: Edward Said and the Gravity of History'' (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997): 212–26. *"The Violence of the Face: Peace and Language in the Thought of Levinas," ''Philosophy and Social Criticism'' 23, 6 (1997): 81–93. *"What Comes Around Goes Around: Derrida and Levinas on the Economy of the Gift and the Gift of Genealogy," in Alan D. Schrift (ed.), ''The Logic of the Gift: Toward an Ethic of Generosity'' (New York & London: Routledge, 1997): 256–73. *"Casting the Slough: Fanon’s New Humanism for a New Humanity," in Lewis R. Gordon, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting & Renée T. White (eds.), ''Fanon: A Critical Reader'' (Oxford, Blackwell, 1996): 113–21. *"The Double Face of the Political and the Social: Hannah Arendt and America's Racial Divisions," ''Research in Phenomenology'' 26 (1996): 3–24. *"Heidegger and the Invention of the Western Philosophical Tradition," ''Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology'' 26 (1995): 240–54. *"‘I Will Tell You Who You Are.’ Heidegger on Greco-German Destiny and ''Amerikanismus''," in Babette E. Babich (ed.), ''From Phenomenology to Thought, Errancy, and Desire: Essays in Honor of
William J. Richardson __NOTOC__ William John Richardson, S.J. (2 November 1920 – 10 December 2016) was an American philosopher, who was among the first to write a comprehensive study of the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, featuring an important preface by Heideg ...
, S. J.'' (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995). *"On Heidegger’s Other Sins of Omission: His Exclusion of Asian Thought from the Origins of Occidental Metaphysics and His Denial of the Possibility of Christian Philosophy," ''American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly'' 69 (1995): 333–50. *"'Only the Persecuted...: Language of the Oppressor, Language of the Oppressed," in Adriaan T. Peperzak (ed.), ''Ethics as First Philosophy: The Significance of Emmanuel Levinas for Philosophy, Literature and Religion'' (New York & London: Routledge, 1995): 77–86. *"Sartre's Gaze Returned: The Transformation of the Phenomenology of Racism," ''Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal'' 18, 2 (1995) 201–21. *"'You Don't Know What I'm Talking About': Alterity and the Hermeneutic Ideal," in Lawrence K. Schmidt (ed.), ''The Specter of Relativism: Truth, Dialogue, and Phronesis in Philosophical Hermeneutics'' (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1995): 178–94. *"Repetition and Tradition: Heidegger's Destructuring of the Distinction Between Essence and Existence in ''Basic Problems of Phenomenology''," in
Theodore Kisiel Theodore J. Kisiel (October 30, 1930 – December 25, 2021), VIAF"Kisiel, Theodore J."/ref> Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus of philosophy at Northern Illinois University, was a well-known translator of and commentator on the works of Mart ...
& John van Buren (eds.), ''Reading Heidegger from the Start: Essays in His Earliest Thought'' (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994). *"On Deconstructing Nostalgia for Community within the West: The Debate Between Nancy and
Blanchot Maurice Blanchot (; ; 22 September 1907 – 20 February 2003) was a French writer, philosopher and literary theorist. His work, exploring a philosophy of death alongside poetic theories of meaning and sense, bore significant influence on post- ...
," ''Research in Phenomenology'' 23 (1993): 3–21. *"Politics Beyond Humanism: Mandela and the Struggle against Apartheid," in Gary B. Madison (ed.), ''Working Through Derrida'' (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1993): 94–120. *"Locke's Almost Random Talk of Man: The Double Use of Words in the Natural Law Justification of Slavery," ''Perspektiven der Philosophie: Neues Jahrbuch'' 18 (1992): 293–318. *"No More Stories, Good or Bad: de Man's Criticisms of Derrida on Rousseau," in David Wood (ed.), ''Derrida: A Critical Reader'' (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992). *"Who is my Neighbor? Who is the Other? Questioning 'the Generosity of Western Thought'," in ''Ethics and Responsibility in the Phenomenological Tradition: The Ninth Annual Symposium of the Simon Silverman Phenomenology Center'' (Pittsburgh: Simon Silverman Phenomenology Center, Duquesne University, 1992): 1–31. *" Habermas and Arendt on the Philosopher's 'Error': Tracking the Diabolical in Heidegger," ''Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal'', 14, 2 (1991): 3-24. *"Skepticism in the Face of Philosophy," in Bernasconi & Critchley (eds.), ''Re-Reading Levinas'' (1991): 149–61. *"The Ethics of Suspicion," ''Research in Phenomenology'' 20 (1990): 3–18. *"The Heidegger Controversy," ''German Historical Institute London Bulletin'' 12 (1990): 3–9. *"Rousseau and the Supplement to the Social Contract: Deconstruction and the Possibility of Democracy," ''Cardozo Law Review'' 11 (1990): 1539–64. *"One-Way Traffic: The Ontology of Decolonization and its Ethics," in Galen A. Johnson & Michael B. Smith (eds.), ''Ontology and Alterity in Merleau-Ponty'' (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1990): 14–26. *"Heidegger’s Destruction of Phronesis," ''Southern Journal of Philosophy'' 28 supp. (1989): 127–47. *"Rereading ''Totality and Infinity''," in Arleen B. Dallery & Charles E. Scott (eds.), ''The Question of the Other'' (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989): 23–34. *"Seeing Double: ''Destruktion'' and
Deconstruction The term deconstruction refers to approaches to understanding the relationship between text and meaning. It was introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida, who defined it as a turn away from Platonism's ideas of "true" forms and essen ...
," in Diane P. Michelfelder & Richard E. Palmer (eds.), ''Dialogue and Deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter'' (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989). *"Deconstruction and Scholarship," ''Man and World'' 21 (1988): 223–30. *"'Failure of communication' as a Surplus: Dialogue and Lack of Dialogue between
Buber Buber (Hebrew: בובר) is a Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Martin Buber, Austrian-born Israeli Jewish scholar, socialist and Zionist *Solomon Buber (1827–1906), grandfather of Martin, Jewish scholar and editor of Heb ...
and Levinas," in Bernasconi & Wood (eds.), ''The Provocation of Levinas: Rethinking the Other'' (1988): 100–35. *"The Silent, Anarchic World of the Evil Genius," in Guiseppina Moneta, John Sallis &
Jacques Taminiaux Jacques Taminiaux (; 29 May 1928 – 7 May 2019) was a Belgian philosopher and professor at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States. Biography Born in Seneffe, Taminiaux studied law and philosophy at the Catholic Univers ...
(eds.), ''The Collegium Phaenomenologicum: The First Ten Years'' (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1988): 257–72. *"Fundamental Ontology, Metontology and the Ethics of Ethics," ''Irish Philosophical Journal'' 4 (1987): 76–93. *"Levinas: Philosophy and Beyond," in Hugh J. Silverman (ed.), ''Continental Philosophy'' 1 (New York: Routledge, 1987): 232–58. *"Technology and the Ethics of Praxis," ''Acta Institutionis Philosophiae et Aestheticae'' (Tokyo) 5 (1987): 93–108. *"Hegel and Levinas: The Possibility of Reconciliation and Forgiveness," ''Archivio di Filosophia'' 54 (1986): 325–46. *"Levinas and Derrida: The Question of the Closure of Metaphysics," in Richard A. Cohen (ed.), ''Face to Face with Levinas'' (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986): 181–202. *"The Good and the Beautiful," in W. S. Hamrick (ed.), ''Phenomenology in Practice and Theory'' (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1985). *"The Trace of Levinas in Derrida," in Bernasconi & Wood (eds.), ''Derrida and Différance'' (1985): 13–30. *"Levinas Face to Face—With Hegel," ''Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology'' 13 (1982): 267–76. *"Levinas on Time and the Instant," in Bernasconi & Wood (eds.), ''Time and Metaphysics'' (1982): 199–217.


See also

*
list of deconstructionists This is a list of thinkers who have been dealt with deconstruction, a term developed by French philosopher Jacques Derrida (1930-2004). __NOTOC__ The thinkers included in this list ''have Wikipedia pages'' and satisfy at least one of the three ...
*
Africana philosophy Africana philosophy is the work of philosophers of African descent and others whose work deals with the subject matter of the African diaspora. The name does not refer to a particular philosophy, philosophical system, method, or tradition. Rather ...
*
Other (philosophy) In phenomenology, the terms the Other and the Constitutive Other identify the other human being, in their differences from the Self, as being a cumulative, constituting factor in the self-image of a person; as acknowledgement of being real; h ...
* Critical race theory *
Racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagoni ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernasconi, Robert Living people Continental philosophers 20th-century American philosophers 1950 births Alumni of the University of Sussex Academics of the University of Essex University of Memphis faculty Heidegger scholars Levinas scholars 21st-century American philosophers