Rita Pavone
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Rita Pavone (; born August 23, 1945) is an Italian-Swiss
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or ''ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
and
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
singer and actress, who enjoyed success through the 1960s.


Singing career

She was born in
Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese language, Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital ...
, Italy. In 1962 she participated in, and won, the first Festival degli Sconosciuti ("Festival of the Unknown"), a song competition for amateur artists. Her self-titled 1963 album, led by the hit single ("The Soccer Game") made her a national star at 17, and international attention soon followed. sold over one million copies and was awarded a
gold disc Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
. Her recording of ("Heart") also sold a million copies in 1963 and spent nine weeks at number one in Italy. In the summer of 1964, she had chart success in North America with a single "Remember Me", sung in English, backed with "Just Once More". The song reached number 26 in the
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and number 16 in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. In 1965, Pavone made her first appearance on ''
The Ed Sullivan Show ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television program, television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in Septembe ...
''; she became a frequent musical guest there until 1970. Meanwhile she scored a string of hits, both ballads and rock songs in Spain, where she became a teen idol, enjoying so much fame there that it was commented during a 2005 Spanish-television documentary that such success there for a foreign singer is rare. In the United States she sang alongside
Diana Ross Diana Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer and actress. She rose to fame as the lead singer of the vocal group the Supremes, who became Motown's most successful act during the 1960s and one of the world's best-selling girl groups o ...
and
The Supremes The Supremes were an American girl group and a premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. Founded as the Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and the most successful ...
,
Ella Fitzgerald Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, in ...
, Tom Jones,
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was based ...
, and
Paul Anka Paul Albert Anka (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his signature hit songs including " Diana", " Lonely Boy", "Put Your Head on My Shoulder", and " (You're) Having My Baby". Anka also ...
. She also sang at
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in New York City. It is said that
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one ...
made a painting of her after she went to
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and met her at a recording studio. It is also said that she recorded a duet with
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand (; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment, and is among the few performers List ...
, but this has remained unsubstantiated. There is, however, an indoor photograph of Pavone and Streisand together, apparently shot in New York City in May 1964. Returning to Italy, Pavone made her acting debut, working in five films and participating in shows such as (a children's TV show), , ("Tonight Rita"), and the variety show . In 1982, she participated in ("Like Alice"), which became a hit on Italian television. Rita Pavone starred in six movies during the 1960s: ''
Clementine Cherie A clementine (''Citrus × clementina'') is a tangor, a citrus fruit hybrid between a willowleaf mandarin orange ( ''C.'' × ''deliciosa'') and a sweet orange (''C. × sinensis''), named in honor of Clément Rodier, a French missionary who fir ...
'' (1963), (1965), (1966), (1967), (1968), and (1968). The two "Zanzara" movies and the (1965) were directed by
Lina Wertmüller Arcangela Felice Assunta Wertmüller von Elgg Spanol von Braueich (14 August 1928 – 9 December 2021), known as Lina Wertmüller (), was an Italian film director and screenwriter. She is best known for her 1970s art film, art house films ''Sev ...
. Although her movie career targeted a teen audience and lacked great artistic value, today her films have found a cult niche. Pavone was also popular in the UK during 1966 and 1967. RCA Victor issued two of her singles; in quick succession both were hits, "Heart" peaking at number 27 and "You Only You" peaking at number 21 in the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
. During this same period she appeared at the
London Palladium The London Palladium () is a Grade II* West End theatre located on Argyll Street, London, in the famous area of Soho. The theatre holds 2,286 seats. Of the roster of stars who have played there, many have televised performances. Between 1955 an ...
. She also recorded
Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948), is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre. Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway. He has composed 21 musicals, ...
's "Try It And See", which later became "King Herod's Song" in the rock opera, ''
Jesus Christ Superstar ''Jesus Christ Superstar'' is a sung-through rock opera with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. Loosely based on the Gospels' accounts of the Passion, the work interprets the psychology of Jesus and other characters, with ...
''. In 1968, Pavone married
Teddy Reno Teddy Reno (born 11 July 1926) is an Italian singer, songwriter, actor and record producer. Life and career Born in Trieste as Ferruccio Merk Ricordi, Reno made his debut on Radio Trieste during the Anglo-American administration of the city, la ...
in Switzerland. He was her talent scout and the organizer of the first song contest she won, but their union caused a scandal in Italian society, because he was still married to his first wife, Livia Protti, and Italy had no divorce law until 1970. They remarried in Italy in 1971 and had two sons: Alessandro in 1969 and Giorgio in 1974. During the 1980s, Pavone acted in
comedy films A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). Comedy is one of the ol ...
including ''2 sul Pianerottolo'', ''Risate in Salotto'', and ''Santarellina''. In 1992, Pavone returned to the United States, where she sang during a multiple-artist concert that included
Whitney Houston Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer and actress. Nicknamed "The Voice", she is one of the bestselling music artists of all time, with sales of over 200 million records worldwide. Houston in ...
,
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Chairman of the Board" and later called "Ol' Blue Eyes", Sinatra was one of the most popular ...
, the
Bolshoi Ballet The Bolshoi Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company based at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russia. Founded in 1776, the Bolshoi is among the world's oldest ballet companies. In the early 20th century, it came to internatio ...
, and
Cher Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the Honorific nicknames in popular music, "Goddess of Pop", she has been described as embodying female ...
at the
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in
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. She then turned to theater acting and participated in a
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
play. In 2002 she gave a concert at Miami's Dade Auditorium. The main character in the Argentinian film ''
Nine Queens ''Nueve Reinas'' () is a 2000 Argentinian crime film written and directed by Fabián Bielinsky. It stars Ricardo Darín, Gastón Pauls, and Leticia Brédice. In the film, con artists Marcos (Darín) and Juan (Pauls) unexpectedly team up to sell ...
'' tries to remember the tune of a Rita Pavone song throughout the story; the song, "Il Ballo del Mattone", plays as the end credits run. Pavone was a Senate candidate in the Italian general election of 2006. She participated as candidate for (For Italy in the World), a centre-right list led by minister
Mirko Tremaglia Mirko Tremaglia (17 November 1926 – 30 December 2011) was an Italian politician and lawyer. Famous for his youth as a fascist soldier, he was one of the most important exponents of the Italian far-right politics during the "First Republic" Ital ...
. She participated at the
Sanremo Music Festival 2020 The Sanremo Music Festival 2020 ( it, 70º Festival della Canzone Italiana di Sanremo 2020) was the 70th edition of the annual Sanremo Music Festival, a television song contest held in the Teatro Ariston of Sanremo and organised and broadcast by ...
with the song . Pavone and her husband Reno now live in
Ticino Ticino (), sometimes Tessin (), officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino,, informally ''Canton Ticino'' ; lmo, Canton Tesin ; german: Kanton Tessin ; french: Canton du Tessin ; rm, Chantun dal Tessin . ...
, Switzerland. Their elder son Alessandro is a radio-show host, and their younger son Giorgio is a rock singer.


Discography

Pavone mainly recorded for
RCA The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919. It was initially a patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse, AT&T Corporation and United Fruit Comp ...
until 1968, then signed briefly with
Ricordi Ricordi may refer to: People *Giovanni Ricordi (1785–1853), Italian violinist and publishing company founder *Giulio Ricordi (1840–1912), Italian publisher and musician Music *Casa Ricordi, an Italian music publishing company established in ...
, which launched her vanity label RitaLand, but she eventually returned to the label that had launched her and recorded three more albums with RCA. She also recorded a French language album with Phillips.


Italian discography

* ''Rita Pavone'' (1963, re-released on CD format in 2003) * '' Non è Facile Avere 18 Anni'' (1964) * ''
Il Giornalino di Gian Burrasca ''Il Giornalino di Gian Burrasca'' is an Italian novel by Vamba (aka Luigi Bertelli). It was first published, between 1907 and 1908, in sequential installments in the children's magazine '' Il giornalino della Domenica'', and in 1912 it was pub ...
'' (1965) * '' Stasera Rita'' (1965) * '' È Nata una Stella'' (1966, compilation) * '' Ci Vuole Poco'' (1967) * '' Little Rita nel West'' (1968) * '' Rita 70'' * '' Viaggio a Ritaland'' (1970) * '' Gli Italiani Vogliono Cantare'' (1972) * '' Rita ed Io'' (1976) * '' RP'' (1980) * '' Gemma e le Altre'' (1989) *'' Masters'' (2013)


U.S. discography

* '' Rita Pavone - The International Teenage Sensation'' (1964) * ''Small Wonder'' (1964) * '' This is Rita Pavone'' (1965)


French discography

* ''Dame Baby Poupée'' Philips – 9101 209 (1979)


RCA singles 1963–1970

* "La Partita di Pallone" / "Amore Twist" (1963) * "Come Te Non-C'è Nessuno" / "Clementine Cherie" (1963) * "Alla Mia Età" / "Pel di Carota" * "Cuore" / "Il Ballo del Mattone" (1963) * "Non è Facile Avere 18 Anni" / "Son Finite le Vacanze" (1964) * "Che M'Importa del Mondo" / "Datemi un Martello" (1964) (Italian cover of "
If I Had a Hammer "If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)" is a protest song written by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays. It was written in 1949 in support of the Progressive movement, and was first recorded by the Weavers, a folk music quartet composed of Seeger, Hays, ...
") * "Scrivi" / "Ti Vorrei Parlare" (1964) * "L'amore Mio" / "San Francesco" (1964) * "Viva la Pappa col Pomodoro" / "Sei la Mamma" (1965) * "Lui" / "La Forza di lasciarti" (1965) * "Il Plip" / "Supercalifragilispiespiralidoso" (1965) * "Stasera Con Te" / "Solo Tu" (1965) * "Il Geghegè" / "Qui Ritornerà" (1965) * " Fortissimo / La Sai Troppo Lunga" (1966) * "Mamma Dammi la Panna" / "Col Chicco" (1966) * "La Zanzara" / "Perchè Due non-Fa Tre" (1966) * " Dove Non-So" / "Gira Gira" (1967) * "Una Notte Intera" / "Questo nostro amore" (1967) * "Una Notte Intera" Promo Jolly Hotels * "I Tre Porcellini" / "Con un Poco di Zucchero" (1967) * "Non Dimenticar le Mie Parole" / "Da Cosa Nasce Cosa" (1967) * "Tu Sei Come" / "Ma Che Te Ne Fai" (1968) * "Zucchero" (1969) * "Ahi, Ahi Ragazzo" (1970)


Filmography


References


External links

* * * * * Cecilia Brioni, 'Between Two Stages: Rita Pavone and i giovani on Studio Uno (1961–1966), Italian Studies, 72:4, p. 414–427

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pavone, Rita 1945 births Living people Actors from Turin Italian actresses Italian women singers German-language singers French-language singers of Italy English-language singers from Italy Spanish-language singers of Italy RCA Victor artists Italian pop singers Musicians from Turin