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Richard Victor Alvarus Mattessich (August 9, 1922 – September 30, 2019) was an Austrian-Canadian business economist and Emeritus Professor of Accounting at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks among the top thr ...
, known for introducing the concept of electronic
spreadsheet A spreadsheet is a computer application for computation, organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form. Spreadsheets were developed as computerized analogs of paper accounting worksheets. The program operates on data entered in ...
s into the field of business accounting in 1961, as well as pioneering analytical and philosophical methods in accounting.


Life and work

Born in
Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into pr ...
, Mattessich obtained his degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1940 at the Engineering College, Vienna IV, his MBA in 1944 at the Vienna School of Economics and Business Administration, where in 1945 he also obtained his
Dr. rer. pol. A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''li ...
in Economics. After his graduation Mattessich in 1945 started as research associate at the
Austrian Institute of Economic Research The Austrian Institute of Economic Research (german: Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, WIFO) is a private non-profit association located in Vienna, Austria. The institute was founded in 1927 by Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von ...
in Vienna. In 1947 he moved to the Rosenberg Institute of St. Gallen, where he was appointed Instructor of Commerce. In 1952 he moved to Canada and was Department Head of Commerce from 1953 to 1959 at the
Mount Allison University Mount Allison University (also Mount A or MtA) is a Canadian primarily undergraduate liberal arts university located in Sackville, New Brunswick, founded in 1839. Like other liberal arts colleges in North America, Mount Allison does not par ...
. From 1959 to 1967 he was Associate Professor of Accounting at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, and from 1967 to 1987 Professor of Accounting at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks among the top thr ...
, and since 1988 emeritus professor. Mattessich was awarded honorary doctoral degrees from the University of Madrid (Complutense) in 1998, the
University of Malaga A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
, Spain in 2006; from the University of Montesquieu in Bordeaux in 2006; and from the
University of Graz The University of Graz (german: link=no, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, ), located in Graz, Austria, is the largest and oldest university in Styria, as well as the second-largest and second-oldest university in Austria. History The univers ...
in Austria in 2007. He died in September 2019 at the age of 97.Richard Mattessich
CV at sauder.ubc.ca. Accessed 07.02.2015


Work


''Simulation of the Firm,'' 1964

In 1964 Mattessich published "Simulation of the Firm Through a Budget Computer Program." This book anticipated, by almost twenty years, major elements of such bestselling microcomputer programmes as VisiCalc, SuperCalc, Lotus 1-2-3, etc. Murphy (1997) acknowledged that this work "foreshadows the basic principles behind today's computer spreadsheets: the use of matrices, (budget) simulation, and, most important, the calculations that support each matrix cell."


General Theory of Accounting, 1972

Mattessich's 1972 article "Methodological Preconditions and Problems of a General Theory of Accounting", published in ''
The Accounting Review ''The Accounting Review'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Accounting Association (AAA) that covers accounting with a scope encompassing any accounting-related subject and any research methodology. ''The Acco ...
,'' received the international Award for Notable Contribution to Accounting Literature of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Cooperation with the
American Accounting Association The American Accounting Association (AAA) promotes accounting education, research and practice. Founded in 1916 as the American Association of University Instructors in Accounting, its present name was adopted in 1936. The Association is a volunt ...
.


''Two-hundred Years of Accounting Research,'' 2009

In the 2009 publication "Two-hundred Years of Accounting Research: An International Survey of Personalities, Ideas, and Publications from about 1800 to 2000," Mattessich summarized the development of accounting and accounting research in over 20 countries since early 19th century. Mattessich specified:
Its main emphasis is on accounting research in the English, German, Italian, French and Spanish language areas; it also contains chapters dealing with research in Finland, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, Russia, Poland and the Ukraine as well as Argentina and Japan. A separate chapter summarizes research activity in the rest of the globe from Eastern Europe to Israel, the Arab and African countries as well as India, China and other countries of the Far East.
And furthermore its "focus is not on the history of accounting, but on the history of its research and the publications underlying it (though, wherever necessary, accounting facts beyond research were taken into consideration)... A major goal was to offer a broad overview, covering the pertinent publications of an international spectrum, as wide as possible, under the given limitations."Mattessich (2009, p. xvii)


Selected publications

* Mattessich, Richard. ''Simulation of the Firm Through a Budget Computer Program.'' Home­wood, Illinois: R.D. Irwin, Inc., 1964, * Mattessich, Richard. ''Accounting and Analytical Methods: Measurement and Projection of Income and Wealth in the Micro- and Macro-Economy.'' Scholars Book Company, 1977. * Mattessich, Richard. ''Instrumental Reasoning and Systems Methodology: An Epistemology of the Applied and Social Sciences.'' No. 15. Springer Science & Business Media, 1978. * Mattessich, Richard. ''Critique of Accounting: Examination of the Foundations and Normative Structure of an Applied Discipline.'' Praeger Pub Text, 1995. * Mattessich, Richard. ''The Beginnings of Accounting and Accounting Thought: Accounting Practice in the Middle East (8000 BC to 2000 BC) and Accounting Thought in India (300 BC and the Middle Ages).'' Taylor & Francis, 2000. * Mattessich, Richard. ''Two Hundred Years of Accounting Research.'' 2009. * Mattessich, Richard, ''Accounting and Philosophy: Epistemological Explorations in the Economic and Social Sciences,'' Routledge. 2014. Articles, a selection: * Mattessich, Richard V. "Towards a General and Axiomatic Foundation of Accountancy – with an Introduction to the Matrix Formulation of Accounting Systems", Accounting Research 8 (4 (October 1957), pp. 328–355, (London, UK., precursor of Accounting and Business Research). * Mattessich, Richard V. "Budgeting Models and System Simulation," ''
The Accounting Review ''The Accounting Review'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Accounting Association (AAA) that covers accounting with a scope encompassing any accounting-related subject and any research methodology. ''The Acco ...
'' 36 (July 1961), pp. 384–397. * Mattessich, Richard V. "Methodological Preconditions and Problems of a General Theory of Accounting", ''The Accounting Review'' 47 (July 1972), pp. ADVANCE \U 0.0469-487 * Mattessich, Richard V. "Fritz Schmidt (1882–1950) and his Pioneering Work of Current Value Accounting in Comparison to Edwards and Bell's Theory*." '' Contemporary Accounting Research'' 2.2 (1986): 157-178. * Mattessich, Richard V. "Commentary: Accounting Schism or Synthesis? A Challenge for the Conditional‐Normative Approach*." ''Canadian Accounting Perspectives'' 1.2 (2002): 185-216. * Mattessich, Richard V. "FASB and Social Reality-An Alternate Realist View." ''Accounting and the Public Interest'' 9.1 (2009): 39-64.


References


External links


Richard Mattessich
at sauder.ubc.ca {{DEFAULTSORT:Mattessich, Richard V. 1922 births 2019 deaths Austrian economists Austrian business theorists Austrian emigrants to Canada Canadian economists Canadian business theorists Accounting academics TU Wien alumni University of Vienna alumni Academic staff of the University of St. Gallen Mount Allison University faculty University of California, Berkeley faculty University of British Columbia faculty Writers from Trieste