Richard Corben

Richard Corben (October 1, 1940December 2, 2020) was an American illustrator and comic book artist best known for his comics featured in '' Heavy Metal'' magazine, especially the '' Den'' series which was featured in the magazine's first film adaptation in 1981. He was the winner of the 2009 Spectrum Grand Master Award2009 Spectrum Grand Master Announced
from ''Locus Online'' and the 2018 Grand Prix at Angoulême. In 2012 he was elected to the Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.

Biography

Richard Corben was born on a farmBalfour, Brad (June 2001). "The Richard Corben Interview, Part 1". Heavy Metal #51: 6–11. in Anderson, Missouri, and went on to get a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the Kansas City Art Institute, in 1965. At the same time, he trained in bodybuilding, but eventually retired from the art with few accomplishments due to a lack of time to dedicate himself to it.

After working as a professional animator at Kansas City's Calvin Productions, Corben started writing and illustrating for the underground comics, including ''Grim Wit'', ''Slow Death'', ''Skull'', ''Rowlf'', ''Fever Dreams'' and his own anthology ''Fantagor''. In 1970 he began illustrating horror and science-fiction stories for Warren Publishing. His stories appeared in '' Creepy'', ''Eerie'', ''Vampirella'', ''1984'' and ''Comix International''. He also colored several episodes of Will Eisner's '' Spirit''. All the stories and covers he did for ''Creepy'' and ''Eerie'' have been reprinted by Dark Horse Books in a single volume: ''Creepy Presents Richard Corben''. The three stories he drew for ''Vampirella'' have been reprinted by Dynamite Entertainment in ''Vampirella Archives Vol. 5''.

In 1975, when Moebius, Druillet, and Jean-Pierre Dionnet started publishing the magazine '' Métal Hurlant'' in France, Corben submitted some of his stories to them. He continued his work for the franchise in America, where the magazine was called '' Heavy Metal''. Also in 1975, a selection of his black-and-white underground comix stories was collected in hardcover as ''The Richard Corben Funnybook'' from Kansas City's Nickelodeon Press. In 1976 he adapted a short Robert E. Howard story in an early graphic novel, ''Bloodstar''.

Among the stories drawn for ''Heavy Metal'' he continued the saga of his most famous creation, '' Den'', which had begun in the short film ''Neverwhere'' (Neil Gaiman used the same title, Neverwhere, later, but the two creations have nothing in common) and a short story in the underground publication ''Grim Wit'' No. 2. The saga of Den is a fantasy series about the adventures of a young underweight nerd who travels to Neverwhere, a universe taking inspirational nods from Robert E. Howard's Hyborian Age, Edgar Rice Burroughs's Barsoom and H. P. Lovecraft's horror dimensions. This story was adapted in a highly abridged form, co-produced by Corben himself, in the animated film '' Heavy Metal'', where Den was voiced by John Candy in a humorous interpretation of the character that Corben found excellent.

Corben's collaborations are varied, ranging from ''Rip in Time'' with Bruce Jones, to Harlan Ellison for '' Vic and Blood'', to the '' Den Saga'', the ''Mutant World'' titles, ''Jeremy Brood'', and '' The Arabian Nights'' with Jan Strnad.

From 1986 to 1994 Corben operated his own publishing imprint, Fantagor Press. Among the titles Fantagor published were ''Den'', ''Den Saga'', ''Horror in the Dark'', ''Rip in Time'', and ''Son of Mutant World''. Fantagor went out of business after the 1994 contraction of the comics industry.

Due to the sexual nature of Corben's art, it has been accused of being pornographic, a description he himself disagrees with, preferring to call his work "sensual" instead. One notorious example was the interview he gave '' Heavy Metal'' editor Brad Balfour in 1981. Corben was very dissatisfied with the interview. He felt it portrayed him as a "petty, childish, borderline psychotic oaf". He wrote a letter in retort, which was published in the September 1981 issue.

Corben did the cover of Meat Loaf's ''Bat Out of Hell'', Jim Steinman's ''Bad for Good'' and a movie poster (based on a drawing by Neal Adams) for the Brian De Palma film ''Phantom of the Paradise''. In addition, he provided cover art for the VHS release of the low-budget horror film ''Spookies''.

In 2000, Corben collaborated with Brian Azzarello on five issues of Azzarello's run on ''Hellblazer'' (146–150) which was collected in a trade called ''Hellblazer: Hard Time''. He also adapted the classic horror story ''The House on the Borderland'' by William Hope Hodgson for DC's Vertigo imprint. In 2001, Azzarello and Corben teamed up to create Marvel's '' Startling Stories: Banner'' (a four issue mini-series exploring Doc Samson's relationship with Bruce Banner) and Marvel MAX's '' Cage'' (a five issue mini-series starring Luke Cage). In June 2004, Corben joined with Garth Ennis to produce '' The Punisher: The End'', a one-shot title for Marvel published under the MAX imprint as part of Marvel's '' The End'' series. The story tells of The Punisher's final days on an earth ravaged by nuclear holocaust. Ever the independent, Corben would work with rocker Rob Zombie and Steve Niles in 2005 on a project for IDW Publishing called ''Bigfoot''. In 2007, Corben did a two issue run on Marvel Comics' surreal demon biker, ''Ghost Rider''. At Marvel's MAX imprint he has produced '' Haunt of Horror'', a mini-series adapting classic works of horror to comics. The first mini-series, published in 2006, was based on the stories of Edgar Allan Poe followed by a second series in 2008 adapting works by H. P. Lovecraft. Between 2008 and 2009 he illustrated the flashback sequences in ''Conan of Cimmeria'' #1–7, collected as '' Conan Volume 7: Cimmeria''. In 2009 he illustrated '' Starr the Slayer'' for Marvel's MAX comics imprint. Since then Corben has done more work for Marvel, DC, IDW, and most notably Dark Horse, drawing the Eisner Award-winning ''Hellboy''.

In May 2020, Parallax Studio announced preproduction on the live-action animated film ''MEAD'' (originally titled ''To Meet the Faces You Meet'') based on the comic book ''Fever Dreams'' illustrated by Corben and written by Jan Strnad. The film stars Robert Picardo and Samuel Hunt and features the voices of Patton Oswalt and Patrick Warburton. ''MEAD'' was premiered at the 2022 Cannes Film Festival on May 22, 2022, and will be released for streaming in North America on August 9, 2022.

Personal life

Corben's wife is named Madonna "Dona" (née Marchant). He was the special-effects/animation technician for her prize-winning film entry ''Siegfried Saves Metropolis'' in a contest sponsored by ''Famous Monsters of Filmland'' magazine in 1964 (see issues #34 and 35). They married soon afterwards in 1965.

Corben died on December 2, 2020, following heart surgery. He was 80 years old.

Awards

Corben's work in comics and animation has won him recognition, including the Shazam Award for Outstanding New Talent in 1971, and a Shazam Award for Superior Achievement by an Individual in 1973. Corben won a 1973 Goethe Award for "Favorite Fan Artist". He also received a CINE Golden Eagle and President of Japan Cultural Society trophy in 1968 for his short film ''Neverwhere''.

While working for the Warren anthologies, he received numerous Warren Awards: 1973 Best Artist/Writer and Special Award for "Excellence", 1976 Best Art for "Within You, Without You" (''Eerie'' #77) and Best Cover (also for ''Eerie'' #77), and 1978 Best Cover Artist.

In 2009 Corben won the "Best Finite Series/Limited Series" Eisner Award for ''Hellboy: The Crooked Man'' and in 2011 he won the "Best Single Issue (or One-Shot)" Eisner Award, for Hellboy: Double Feature of Evil. Finally, in 2012 he was elected to the Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.

In 2015, Corben was inducted into the Ghastly Awards Hall of Fame. His previous Ghastly Awards include Best Artist in 2013 and Best One-shot Comics for his Dark Horse Poe adaptations... Edgar Allan Poe's The Conqueror Worm in 2012, Edgar Allan Poe: The Raven & The Red Death (2013) and Edgar Allan Poe's Morella and the Murders in the Rue Morgue in 2014.

In January 2018 he won the prestigious Grand Prix at Angoulême and presidency of the 2019 festival. Beginning concurrently with the 2019 festival in January, a 250-piece collection of his original artworks was put on display at the Musée d'Angoulême, the exhibit ending March 10, 2019.

See also

* ''Rip in Time''
* ''Bloodstar''
* ''A Boy and His Dog''
* '' Heavy Metal Magazine''

References

Sources

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External links

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Richard Corben
on the Lambiek Comiclopedia

The Most Complete Comicography of Richard Corben
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Illustrations R.Corben

Interviews

{{DEFAULTSORT:Corben, Richard
1940 births
2020 deaths
American illustrators
American comics artists
American speculative fiction artists
American erotic artists
Album-cover and concert-poster artists
Fantasy artists
Fighting Fantasy
Kansas City Art Institute alumni
People from Fayetteville, Arkansas
Science fiction artists
American Splendor artists
People from McDonald County, Missouri
Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême winners