Ribble Valley

Ribble Valley is a local government district with borough status within the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire, England. The total population of the non-metropolitan district at the 2011 Census was 57,132. Its council is based in Clitheroe. Other places include Whalley, Longridge and Ribchester. The area is so called due to the River Ribble which flows in its final stages towards its estuary near Preston. The area is popular with tourists who enjoy the area's natural unspoilt beauty, much of which lies within the Forest of Bowland.

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, as a merger of the municipal borough of Clitheroe, Longridge urban district, Clitheroe Rural District, part of Blackburn Rural District, part of Burnley Rural District, and part of Preston Rural District, as well as the Bowland Rural District from the West Riding of Yorkshire, hence the addition of the Red Rose of Lancaster and White Rose of York on the council's coat of arms.

Governance

Elections to the borough council are held every four years, with all of the 40 seats on the council being filled at each election. After being under no overall control for a number of years, the Conservative party gained a majority at the 2003 election, when boundary changes saw the number of councillors increase by one.

Following the 2011 United Kingdom local elections and subsequent by-elections, the political composition of Ribble Valley Borough Council is as follows:

Education

State-funded schools

Primary

See

Secondary

* Bowland High School, Grindleton
*Clitheroe Royal Grammar School
* Longridge High School
* Ribblesdale High School, Clitheroe
* St Augustine's RC High School, Billington
* St Cecilia's RC High School, Longridge

Specialist

*Hillside Specialist School, Longridge

Independent schools

* Stonyhurst Saint Mary's Hall, Hurst Green (preparatory)
* Moorland School, Clitheroe
* Oakhill School, Whalley
*Stonyhurst College, Hurst Green

Adult education

*Alston Hall, Longridge

Sport

* Clitheroe FC
Longridge Town FC

Local radio

Community radio

Ribble Valley Radio
was a community radio station based in Clitheroe, part of the new, third sector of local radio licensed by OFCOM. The project was launched in September 2004. The radio station helped six local residents into paid work within the radio sector in just three years and trained more than 100 volunteers to present and produce their own radio shows. The project was not supported by the Borough Council, which caused controversy in the area, and local newspaper th
''Clitheroe Advertiser and Times
held a poll which returned the result that 94% agreed that the Ribble Valley Borough Council were wrong not to fund the project and assist its long-term success. Many letters appeared in support of the project and damning the "short sighted" decision of the council. The whole episode brought excellent publicity and boosted the radio station's listening figures by 400%.

MP Nigel Evans was a staunch supporter and tabled an Early Day Motion at Parliament EDM 979 calling for "better resources and funding" for Ribble Valley Radio and the new and emerging sector. None of this was sufficient to save the station and on 14 October 2007 Ribble Valley Radio closed, because it was unable to gain sufficient funding to apply for a licence.

A new group, known as Ribble FM, was formed in 2011 with the aim of applying for a community radio licence in the third round of licensing by Ofcom. Ribble FM was set up by The Bee founder Roy Martin and includes local directors and trustees.

Neighbouring districts

Settlements

Civil parishes

#Aighton, Bailey and Chaigley
# Balderstone
# Bashall Eaves
#Billington and Langho
# Bolton-by-Bowland
#Bowland Forest High
# Bowland Forest Low
# Bowland-with-Leagram
# Chatburn
# Chipping
#Clayton-le-Dale
#Clitheroe
#Dinckley
#Downham
# Dutton
# Easington
#Gisburn
#Gisburn Forest
#Great Mitton
#Grindleton
#Horton
#Hothersall
#Little Mitton
#Longridge
#Mearley
# Mellor
#Middop
# Newsholme
# Newton
#Osbaldeston
#Paythorne
# Pendleton
#Ramsgreave
#Read
# Ribchester
#Rimington
#Sabden
#Salesbury
# Sawley
# Simonstone
#Slaidburn
#Thornley-with-Wheatley
# Twiston
# Waddington
# West Bradford
# Whalley
#Wilpshire
#Wiswell
#Worston

Economy

Although Ribble Valley is the largest area of Lancashire, it also has the smallest population. The economy of Ribble Valley is mainly rural in nature, with a high proportion of jobs being in the private sector, due to BAE there is a bigger sway towards manufacturing jobs and less of a service economy when compared to the rest of Lancashire presumably due to the size of the authority and the dispersed nature of settlements. The authority also has the highest proportion of remote workers in Lancashire.

Notable businesses

* BAE Systems and Spirit Aerosytems at Samlesbury Aerodrome

Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Ribble Valley.

Military Units

* The 14th/20th King's Hussars: 24 August 1992.
* The King's Royal Hussars: 2 December 1992.
* The Duke of Lancaster's Regiment: 10 March 2011.

References

{{Lancashire

Non-metropolitan districts of Lancashire
Boroughs in England