Revenge Of The Forbidden City
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''Revenge of the Forbidden City: The Suppression of the Falungong in China, 1999-2005'' is a 2009 book by
James W. Tong James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
, published by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. It describes how the
Chinese government The Government of the People's Republic of China () is an authoritarian political system in the People's Republic of China under the exclusive political leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It consists of legislative, executive, mili ...
suppressed the
Falun Gong Falun Gong (, ) or Falun Dafa (; literally, "Dharma Wheel Practice" or "Law Wheel Practice") is a new religious movement.Junker, Andrew. 2019. ''Becoming Activists in Global China: Social Movements in the Chinese Diaspora'', pp. 23–24, 33, 119 ...
in that stated time frame. David Ownby of the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-de ...
described it as "a very nuts-and-bolts book".Ownby, p. 652. The book shows how the Chinese central government directed the actions.Wielander, p. 436. Ownby stated that the book also concludes that the Chinese state retained its power after the
Chinese economic reform The Chinese economic reform or reform and opening-up (), known in the West as the opening of China, is the program of economic reforms termed " Socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of C ...
occurred. It is intended for readers studying the politics of China in academia.Wielander, p. 437.


Background

Tong analysed yearbooks from Chinese municipalities and provinces, Chinese newspaper articles, and media from the Falun Gong. According to Ownby, the sources from the "official" publications make up the majority of the sourcing. Gerda Wielander, in ''
The China Quarterly ''The China Quarterly'' (CQ) is a British double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1960 on contemporary China and Taiwan. It is considered the most important research journal about China in the world and is published by the Cam ...
'', stated "It is almost impossible to convey the sheer wealth of sources and documents that were analysed for this book."


Content

There are nine chapters. The beginning of the book shows
Jiang Zemin Jiang Zemin (17 August 1926 – 30 November 2022) was a Chinese politician who served as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1989 to 2002, as chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004, and as pres ...
's negative reception of the mass gathering of the Falun Gong in 1999.Chan, p. 378. There is an introduction which describes the formation of the Falun Gong movement.Richardson, p. 578. Each subsequent chapter highlights a particular aspect of the suppression, with data being shown from the second to the seventh chapter. The Chinese government preparing its suppression programme, doing so in secret, is covered in the second chapter. Another chapter is about the media campaign against the Falun Gong, another is on "conversion programs" to take believers away from the religion, and another is about how the Chinese government directed the campaign.Richardson, p. 579. The last chapter, number 8, evaluates the entirety of the anti-Falun Gong campaign including the suppression and post-suppression campaigns against the Falun Gong movement on whether they succeeded in reducing influence of the Falun Gong.


Reception

Ownby stated the book is "convincing, if somewhat narrowly focused".Ownby, p. 653. Cheris Shun-ching Chan of the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong. Founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong. HKU was also the fi ...
wrote that "much needed insights " and that it "captures the processes through which the Chinese authorities executed its anti-Falungong campaign."Chan, p. 379. She argued using Chinese government documents as main sources was "A limitation of the book". James T. Richardson of the
University of Nevada, Reno The University of Nevada, Reno (Nevada, the University of Nevada, or UNR) is a public land-grant research university in Reno, Nevada. It is the state's flagship public university and primary land grant institution. It was founded on October 12, ...
stated the book "is well worth the cost".


Notes


Names in native languages


References

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Reference notes


External links

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Revenge of the Forbidden City
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Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
{{Falun Gong 2009 non-fiction books Falun Gong Books about China