Reuben Partridge
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Reuben L. Partridge (September 10, 1823 – July 17, 1900) was an American pioneer and
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the limit ...
in
Union County, Ohio Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 62,784. Its county seat is Marysville. Its name is reflective of its origins, it being the union of portions of Franklin, Delaware, Madis ...
, known locally as "The Bridge Builder".


Early life

Reuben Partridge was born September 10, 1823, in
Wilmington, New York Wilmington is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 1,253 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the nearby town of Wilmington, Vermont. Wilmington is on the county's northern border and is southwest of Plat ...
, to Cyrus and Lucinda Partridge, he was one of four children. Prior to 1836, his family moved from New York to
Franklin County, Ohio Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,323,807, making it the most populous county in Ohio. Most of its land area is taken up by its county seat, Columbus, the state capital and most ...
.
The Bridge Builder of Union County
', ChuckeryOhio.com, 2008.
When Reuben was 13 years old, his father died. His mother moved them to Marysville in Union County, where her son from a previous marriage, Rowland Lee, was an accomplished wagon maker. Reuben attended school for a short time, then spent over 8 years building carriages with his family. After that, he became interested in bridge building. On October 20, 1846, he married Marysville native Maria Wolford (1825-1901), and they had 6 children.


Bridge Builder

Due to the design of local bridges at the time, they would sometimes crumple under the sudden stress of heavy rains. Partridge saw this and worked to design a new truss and brace system to support additional stresses including vehicle traffic. In 1855, he built the first self-supporting bridge in Union County.Kennedy, Willella Shearer. "Heritage: Being Little Stories of Union County". ''Union County Historical Society'', Printed by The Marysville Journal Tribune. 1963. Pg. 48. On June 11, 1872, he received a
patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A ...
for a new U-shaped
truss bridge A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss, a structure of connected elements, usually forming triangular units. The connected elements (typically straight) may be stressed from tension, compression, or ...
design, the "Partridge Truss" (Patent #127,791). As of 1882, Partridge was responsible for having built 90% of the bridges in Union County, and by 1883 had built over 125 in total. In 1886, he moved to
Columbus Columbus is a Latinized version of the Italian surname "''Colombo''". It most commonly refers to: * Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), the Italian explorer * Columbus, Ohio, capital of the U.S. state of Ohio Columbus may also refer to: Places ...
, and worked as the Vice President of the Columbus Bridge Company for the next 10 years. While most of the bridges he built were wooden covered bridges of the "Partridge truss" design, he did design and build some iron bridges while with Columbus Bridge Company. Partridge moved back to Marysville in 1896, to a house he designed and built for his wife on West 7th Street. He died 4 years later, on July 17, 1900, from complications after breaking his leg falling through a bridge he was supervising the removal of in Taylor Township north of Marysville.Irick, Ronald,
Reuben L. Partridge Historical Marker
', HistoricalMarkerDatabase.com, October 4, 2017.
Over the course of his life, Partridge built over 200 bridges across Union County and central Ohio. He was also an active member of the first militia formed in Union County, a Marysville city council member, township clerk, township trustee, and avid supporter of the local veterans of the Mexican War and
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
. He is buried at the Oakdale Cemetery in Marysville.


Historic bridges

Partridge built four of the six historic wooden
covered bridges A covered bridge is a timber-truss bridge with a roof, decking, and siding, which in most covered bridges create an almost complete enclosure. The purpose of the covering is to protect the wooden structural members from the weather. Uncovered woo ...
still standing in Union County today, the
Bigelow Bridge Bigelow Bridge (regionally known as Axe Handle Road Bridge) is one of six historic covered bridges in Union County, Ohio. It is located at , on Axe Handle Road just north of Ohio State Route 161 between Irwin, Ohio, Irwin and Chuckery, Ohio, Chuc ...
(1873), Cullbertson Bridge (1872), Pottersburg Bridge (1872), and Spain Creek Bridge (1883). The Reed Bridge (1884) was originally on this list also, but collapsed in August 1993. The only other bridge of Partridge's that is still standing outside of Union County is the Bergstresser Covered Bridge (1887) near Canal Winchester, which is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
.


Legacy

In 2010, the city of Marysville commissioned a large public mural located at in Uptown Marysville in honor of Partridge. It was painted by Columbus artist Curtis Goldstein, and paid for in part by a grant from
Dayton Power & Light DP&L Inc. is a subsidiary of AES Corporation. Through its subsidiaries The Dayton Power and Light Company and DPL Energy Resources, DP&L sells to, and generates electricity for, a customer base of over 500,000 people within a area of West Central ...
. On February 22, 2021, Partridge's house in Marysville was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places
Weekly List 2021 02 26
Accessed: October 12, 2022.


References

{{Authority control Covered bridges in Ohio People from Essex County, New York People from Union County, Ohio