Rescue and salvage ships (
hull classification symbol
The United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) use a hull classification symbol (sometimes called hull code or hull number) to identify their ships by type and by ...
ARS) are a type of military
salvage tug
A salvage tug, known also historically as a wrecking tug, is a specialized type of tugboat that is used to rescue ships that are in distress or in danger of sinking, or to salvage ships that have already sunk or run aground.
Overview
Few tugbo ...
. They are tasked with coming to the aid of stricken vessels. Their general mission capabilities include combat salvage, lifting, towing, retraction of grounded vessels, off-ship firefighting, and manned diving operations.
[http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=188 Military Sealift Command Ship Inventory: Rescue Salvage Ships] They were common during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
List of rescue and salvage ships of the United States Navy by class
The following ship classes have been designated under the ARS hull classification symbol in United States Navy Service.
''Lapwing''-class minesweeper conversions
The earliest designated
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
salvage ships (ARS) were converted s. Ships of this type were operated by the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
as salvage ships from June 1941 until USS ''Viking'' was decommissioned and scrapped in 1953.
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''Diver'' class
The
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
operated s (ARS) from October 1943 until the last example was decommissioned in July 1979. Several ships of this class were converted to other uses, and USS ''Shackle'' remained in service as the 213'
United States Coast Guard Cutter
United States Coast Guard Cutter is the term used by the U.S. Coast Guard for its commissioned vessels. They are or greater in length and have a permanently assigned crew with accommodations aboard. They carry the ship prefix USCGC.
Histor ...
until March 2011.
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* (Converted to USCGC ''Escape'' (WMEC-6))
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* (Converted to )
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* (Converted to USNS ''Chain'' (T-AGOR-17))
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* (Converted to USCGC ''Yocona'' (WAT-168))
* (Converted to USNS ''Argo'' (T-AGOR-18))
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Miscellaneous civilian vessel conversions
Several ships were converted and redesignated as salvage ships (ARS) during World War II.
* (canceled)
[http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/37/37idx.htm NavSource Photo Archives: Rescue and Salvage Ship (ARS)
Index][http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/smallships/auxrescue.htm Salvage and Rescue Ships (ARS, ARSD, ARST, ASR, ATS)]
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''Anchor'' class
The
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
operated s (ARS) from October 1943 until March 1946.
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''Weight'' class
The
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
operated s (ARS) from August 1943 until the last example was decommissioned in June 1946. The ''Weight''-class ships were originally intended for delivery to the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
under different names, as part of the
Lend-Lease
Lend-Lease, formally the Lend-Lease Act and introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States (), was a policy under which the United States supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, ...
program. However, they were instead delivered to and operated by the United States Navy.
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''Bolster'' class
s (ARS) were operated by the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
from July 1944 until the last example was decommissioned in September 1994.
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''Safeguard'' class
s (T-ARS) are operated by
Military Sealift Command
Military Sealift Command (MSC) is an organization that controls the replenishment and military transport ships of the United States Navy. Military Sealift Command has the responsibility for providing sealift and ocean transportation for all US ...
in support of
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
operations. They were operated by the United States Navy as commissioned auxiliaries from November 1982 until the last example (''Safeguard'') was decommissioned in September 2007.
Two are currently in service as part of the
MSC.
[http://www.msc.navy.mil/sealift/2007/November/safeguard.htm, ''Sealift'' "USNS Safeguard joins MSC fleet"]
* - Decommissioned
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* - Decommissioned
* ARS-54 (unnamed, canceled)
References
{{reflist
Ship types
Auxiliary ships of the United States Navy