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René Prêtre (born 1957) is a Swiss pediatric
heart surgeon Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thoracic cavity — generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease), lungs (lung disease), and other pleural or mediastinal struc ...
at the
University Hospital A university hospital is an institution which combines the services of a hospital with the education of medical students and with medical research. These hospitals are typically affiliated with a medical school or university. The following i ...
of
Lausanne , neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR-74), ...
. He has performed thousands of surgeries on children's hearts.


Early life and education

Prêtre was born into a family of farmers in the countryside of Canton Jura, as one of seven siblings. His father was a farmer and a Jurassian independence activist who was summoned five times before a judge. Prêtre learned to work with his hands and to repair farm machinery. His grandfather was a
watchmaker A watchmaker is an artisan who makes and repairs watches. Since a majority of watches are now factory-made, most modern watchmakers only repair watches. However, originally they were master craftsmen who built watches, including all their par ...
. Prêtre initially wanted to become a farmer or a football player, but applied for a position in medical school after a colleague from high school suggested it to him and told him the deadline for applying was approaching. In 1988 he graduated from the
University of Geneva The University of Geneva (French: ''Université de Genève'') is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary. It remained focused on theology until the 17th centu ...
in
general surgery General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on alimentary canal and abdominal contents including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix and bile ducts, and often the thyroid ...
. Between 1988 and 1990 he followed up on his studies at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
, where he specialized in cardiovascular surgery. He completed his formation in cardiovascular surgery at the University of Geneva in 1994, and became a lecturer at the university the same year.


Professional career

As a student at New York University in the late 1980s, Prêtre was a surgeon at
Bellevue Hospital Bellevue Hospital (officially NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue and formerly known as Bellevue Hospital Center) is a hospital in New York City and the oldest public hospital in the United States. One of the largest hospitals in the United States b ...
in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. After his graduation in 1994, he became a surgeon at the
Great Ormond Street Hospital Great Ormond Street Hospital (informally GOSH or Great Ormond Street, formerly the Hospital for Sick Children) is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street Hospital ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. In 1997 he joined the University Hospital in Zurich and by 2002 he was hired as Professor for pediatric cardiovascular surgery at the
University of Zurich The University of Zürich (UZH, german: Universität Zürich) is a public research university located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 f ...
. Since, he performed cardiovascular surgeries also at the . In 2011, it was reported that he would leave the
University Hospital of Zurich A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
and be hired as the head of the cardiovascular division at the University Hospital of Lausanne in August 2012. The same month he was appointed as a professor at the
University of Lausanne The University of Lausanne (UNIL; french: links=no, Université de Lausanne) in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of Protestant theology, before being made a university in 1890. The university is the second oldest in Switzer ...
. As in 2015 the Romand University Centre for Cardiology and Children's Heart Surgery (CURCCCP) was created, he became its coordinator for children's heart surgery. Through the CURCCCP, he was appointed as a professor at the University of Geneva in 2016.


Surgery

Before specializing in heart surgeries, Prêtre performed surgeries on victims of gunshots and stabbings at Bellevue Hospital in New York. There, Prêtre and his team would listen to "
She Drives Me Crazy "She Drives Me Crazy" is a song by English group Fine Young Cannibals, released in 1988 as the first single from their second and final album, '' The Raw & the Cooked'' (1989). Peaking at No. 5 on the British singles chart in January 1989, it ...
" by the
Fine Young Cannibals Fine Young Cannibals (FYC) was a British pop rock band formed in Birmingham, England, in 1984, by bassist David Steele (musician), David Steele, guitarist Andy Cox (both formerly of The Beat (British band), The Beat), and singer Roland Gift (fo ...
, which according to him had a good rhythm for surgical work. Throughout his career Prêtre has performed surgeries on about 9,000 hearts of which around 6,000 were children's hearts. When operating, he wears glasses with a five-fold magnification to improve his eyesight. Some of the surgeries can last up to fourteen hours, during which he drinks very little fluid in order to be able to stay in the operation room. Through his NGO Le Petit Coeur he annually travels for a few weeks to
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
and
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...
to perform heart surgeries.


Personal life

Prêtre is a fan of the French football club
FC Sochaux FC may refer to: Businesses, organisations, and schools * Fergusson College, a science and arts college in Pune, India * Finncomm Airlines (IATA code) * FranklinCovey company, NYSE stock symbol FC * Frontier Corps, a paramilitary force in Pakis ...
and played football in the Swiss regional league during his studies. He currently avoids drinking more than one glass of wine. Prêtre was married and has two daughters.


Recognition

2009 Swiss of the Year 2020 ''Prix des Arts, des Lettres et des Sciences'' of the Canton of Jura The planet 162937 Prêtre is named after him.


Book

2016 memoir, ''Et au centre bat le coeur: chroniques d'un chirurgien cardiaque pédiatrique''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pretre, Rene Pediatric surgeons Swiss cardiac surgeons 1957 births Living people University of Geneva alumni New York University alumni Academic staff of the University of Geneva Academic staff of the University of Lausanne Academic staff of the University of Zurich People from the canton of Jura