Relation Du Voyage à La Recherche De La Pérouse
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''Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse'' is an 1800 book that gives an account of the 1791-1793
d'Entrecasteaux Antoine Raymond Joseph de Bruni, chevalier d'Entrecasteaux () (8 November 1737 – 21 July 1793) was a French naval officer, explorer and colonial governor. He is perhaps best known for his exploration of the Australian coast in 1792, while ...
expedition to
Australasia Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologica ...
. The title refers to the search for La Pérouse, who disappeared in the region in 1788, a popular, though unsuccessful, object of the mission. Many of the discoveries made by the scientists attached to the expedition were published in the two volumes. The author,
Jacques Labillardière Jacques-Julien Houtou de Labillardière (28 October 1755 – 8 January 1834) was a French biologist noted for his descriptions of the flora of Australia. Labillardière was a member of a voyage in search of the Jean-François de Galaup, comte ...
, was a French botanist on the voyage, engaged to collect and describe the flora of the continent. The work includes some of the earliest descriptions of Australian flora and fauna, and an account of the indigenous peoples of
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
. The work also contains the second ever description of an Australian spider, the species ''
Trichonephila edulis ''Trichonephila edulis'' is a species of large spider of the family Araneidae, formerly placed in the genus ''Nephila''. It is referred to the common name Australian golden orb weaver. It is found in Indonesia from Java eastwards, Papua New Gui ...
''. Labillardière also describes seeing a dog-sized animal, and discovering the remains of a carnivorous animal, what is considered to be the first European report of a
thylacine The thylacine ( , or , also ) (''Thylacinus cynocephalus'') is an extinct carnivorous marsupial that was native to the Australian mainland and the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. The last known live animal was captured in 1930 in Tasman ...
. The author of the first description, George Harris, cites this work in an 1804 letter regarding rumours of such an animal. Labillardière's work was published in two volumes, becoming very popular and translated into English in the same year; ''Voyage in search of La Pérouse'' (four editions) was issued by John Stockdale with similar success. The contents include his description of the journey, an atlas, and illustrations of ethnographic and natural history subjects. The work is noted for its early botanical illustrations of Redouté, birds by
Jean-Baptiste Audebert Jean Baptiste Audebert (1759 – December 1800) was a French artist and natural history, naturalist. Life Audebert was born at Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, Rochefort. He studied painting and drawing at Paris, and gained reputation as a min ...
, and engravings produced from the surviving illustrations of Piron. The first description of a West Australian eucalypt, ''
Eucalyptus cornuta ''Eucalyptus cornuta'', commonly known as yate, is a tree species, sometimes a mallee and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has rough, fibrous bark on all or most of its trunk, smooth bark above, mostly lance-shaped adult le ...
'', and the widely cultivated ''
Eucalyptus globulus ''Eucalyptus globulus'', commonly known as southern blue gum or blue gum, is a species of tall, evergreen tree endemic to southeastern Australia. This ''Eucalyptus'' species has mostly smooth bark, juvenile leaves that are whitish and waxy on ...
'' are amongst the newly discovered species and genera of flora. Those discovered while anchored at Observatory Island,
Esperance Bay Esperance Bay is a bay on the south coast of Western Australia. Nominally located at , it is the site of the town of Esperance. The bay was discovered on 9 December 1792 by a French expedition under Bruni d'Entrecasteaux, which sailed in searc ...
, include ''
Banksia nivea ''Banksia nivea'', commonly known as honeypot dryandra, is a species of rounded shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. The Noongar peoples know the plant as bulgalla. It has linear, pinnatipartite leaves with triangular lobes, heads of c ...
'', ''
Banksia repens ''Banksia repens'', the creeping banksia, is a species of shrub in the plant genus ''Banksia''. It occurs on the south coast of Western Australia from D'Entrecasteaux National Park in the west to Mount Ragged in the east. Seeds do not require ...
'', '' Anigozanthus rufus'' and '' Chorizema ilicifolia''. The botanical descriptions were based on the extensive collections made by Labillardière during the expedition's stop at Esperance Bay, and the two visits to
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
. The abbreviation Voy.Rech.Perouse is used to refer to this work in botanical literature. The book was published during a time of great interest in the flora of Australia. It was preceded by ''
A specimen of the botany of New Holland ''A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland'', also known by its standard abbreviation ''Spec. Bot. New Holland'', was the first published book on the flora of Australia. Written by James Edward Smith and illustrated by James Sowerby, it was pub ...
'' (1793–1795), the first book devoted to the subject. The botanist Robert Brown took a copy of this work on his journey to Australia in 1801, enquiring in his letters home as to whether Labillardière had published his
flora Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms '' gut flora'' or '' skin flora''. E ...
. This anticipated work, Labillardière's ''
Novae Hollandiae plantarum specimen ''Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen'' is a two-volume work describing the flora of Australia. Facsimiles of the originals can be found in the onlinBiodiversity Heritage Library (Vol.1)anVol 2) The author was the French botanist Jacques Labillar ...
'' (1804–1806), was published before Brown's more comprehensive
Prodromus A prodromus ('forerunner' or 'precursor') aka prodrome is a term used in the natural sciences to describe a preliminary publication intended as the basis for a later, more comprehensive work. It is also a medical term used for a premonitory sympt ...
. This work preceded Rossel's English publication of the d’Entrecasteaux journal, Voyage de d’Entrecasteaux envoyage à la recherche de La Pérouse, by nine years.


References


External links


Volume 1
an
Volume 2
of the 1800 English translation on Internet Archive
Volume 1
an
Volume 2
in French via Biblioteca del Real Jardín Botánico
Volume 2
in French also available via Gallica)
Atlas
via Harvard Library
Atlas
also available via Biblioteca del Real Jardín Botánico)
Labillardière and His Relation
article by Edward Duyker, including gallery of images, and comprehensive links to relative public domain online works. {{DEFAULTSORT:Relation du Voyage a la Recherche de la Perouse 1800 non-fiction books Books about Australian history Botany in Australia History of Australia (1788–1850) 1800 in science