The Regionalliga West is a German semi-professional football division administered by the
Western German Football Association
The Western German Football Association (german: Westdeutscher Fußballverband; ''WDFV'') is one of the five regional associations of the German Football Association (german: Deutscher Fußball-Bund; ''DFB'') and covers German state of North Rh ...
based in
Duisburg
Duisburg () is a city in the Ruhr metropolitan area of the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Lying on the confluence of the Rhine and the Ruhr rivers in the center of the Rhine-Ruhr Region, Duisburg is the 5th largest city in ...
. It is one of the five German regional football associations. Being the single flight of the Western German state association, the Regionalliga is currently a level 4 division of the
German football league system
The German football league system, or league pyramid, refers to the hierarchically interconnected league system for association football in Germany that in the 2016–17 season consisted of 2,235 leagues in up to 13 levels having 31,645 team ...
. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the
Regionalliga Bayern
The Regionalliga Bayern, ( en, Regional league Bavaria), is the highest association football league in the state of Bavaria (german: Bayern) and the Bavarian football league system. It is one of five Regionalligas in German football, the fourth tie ...
,
Regionalliga Nordost
The Regionalliga Nordost is the fourth tier of German football league system, German football in the states of Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony and Thuringia. These comprise the states of former East Germany ...
,
Regionalliga Nord
The Regionalliga Nord ( en, Regional League North) is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen and Hamburg. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regional ...
and the
Regionalliga Südwest
The Regionalliga Südwest ( en, Regional League Southwest) is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Hesse, Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland. It is one of five leagues at this level, together wit ...
.
League history
Formation
The league came into existence in August 2008 and was formed from the five ''Regionalliga'' clubs in its region which did not achieve admittance to the new
3rd Liga and thirteen ''Oberliga'' clubs. The number of clubs in the new league was set at eighteen. Along with the formation of this league there was a merger of the ''Oberligas'' below it, with
Nordrhein and
Westfalen forming the new
NRW-Liga
The Nordrhein-Westfalen-Liga (''North Rhine-Westphalia League''; NRW-Liga) was the highest football league in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) from 2008 to 2012. It was one of the eleven Oberliga groups in German football, the fifth tie ...
, while the
Oberliga Südwest remained independent.
With the inception of the new Regionalliga West in 2008, there were now three ''Regionalligas'' which form the fourth tier of the German football league system, these were:
*
Regionalliga Nord
The Regionalliga Nord ( en, Regional League North) is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen and Hamburg. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regional ...
*
Regionalliga Süd
*Regionalliga West
The league covered the same region, as the now defunct
Regionalliga West/Südwest
The Regionalliga West/Südwest was the third tier of the German football league system in the states of Saarland, Rheinland-Pfalz and Nordrhein-Westfalen from 1994 to 2000.
Overview
The Regionalliga West/Südwest was formed in 1994 to form a ...
did from 1994 to 2000. It also shares its name with the "old"
Regionalliga West
The Regionalliga West is a German semi-professional football division administered by the Western German Football Association based in Duisburg. It is one of the five German regional football associations. Being the single flight of the Western ...
, which operated from 1963 to 1974, but this league only covered the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
In 2008–09, with
BV Cloppenburg, it included a club from
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...
, while in 2009–10, with
Waldhof Mannheim, a club from
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
played in the league. This moving-around of clubs was done to balance out the three ''Regionalligas'' in numbers. In 2010–11, in turn,
Wormatia Worms
VfR Wormatia 08 Worms is a German association football club that plays in Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate. The club and its historical predecessors were regular participants in regional first-division football competition until the formation of the ...
, a club nominally belonging to the West, played in the South.
2008–09 season
In its first season, the league was won by the reserve team of
Borussia Dortmund
Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e. V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia Dortmund (), BVB (), or simply Dortmund (), is a German professional sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is best known for its men's professional fo ...
, which finished three points ahead of the reserve side of the
1. FC Kaiserslautern. The best non-reserve side in the league was the
Preußen Münster
Preußen or Preussen is the German word for Prussia.
It also refers to:
Ships
* ''Preußen'' (ship), windjammer built in 1902
* SMS ''Preußen'' (1873), armored frigate
* SMS ''Preußen'' (1903), pre-dreadnought Battleship
* , vorpostenboot
...
, finishing fourth, 15 points clear of the champion. At the bottom of the table,
1. FC Kleve
1. FC Kleve is a German association football club from the city of Kleve, North Rhine-Westphalia very near the Dutch border. The club was established in 2000 out of the merger of ''VfB Lohengrin 03 Kleve'' and ''Sportclub Kleve 63''. The footbal ...
and
BV Cloppenburg suffered relegation, while 16th placed
Wormatia Worms
VfR Wormatia 08 Worms is a German association football club that plays in Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate. The club and its historical predecessors were regular participants in regional first-division football competition until the formation of the ...
was spared because
FSV Oggersheim
FSV 1913 Ludwigshafen-Oggersheim is a German association football club based in the Oggersheim district of Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate. The club advanced to the Regionalliga Süd (III) following an Oberliga (IV) title win in 2007, but f ...
, in 12th place, did not apply for a licence for the next season.
The league had an average number of 1,372 spectators by game, with
Rot-Weiss Essen with 7,077 per game by far the best supported club in the league. Second in this ranking was Preußen Münster with 3,649 spectators per game while the reserve side of
Bayer Leverkusen
Bayer 04 Leverkusen Fußball GmbH, also known as Bayer 04 Leverkusen (), Bayer Leverkusen, or simply Leverkusen, is a professional football club based in Leverkusen in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The club competes in the Bundesliga, t ...
came last in this ranking, attracting only 247 spectators per home game.
[Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga West 2008–09]
Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 30 October 2010
Sascha Mölders of Rot-Weiss Essen was by far the best scorer in the league scoring 28 times during the season, nine times more than the second-best,
Christopher Kullmann.
[Torschützenliste (Goal scorers) Regionalliga West 2008–09]
Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 30 October 2010
The reserve team of
Fortuna Düsseldorf
Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna 1895 e.V., commonly known as Fortuna Düsseldorf (), is a German football club in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, which competes in the 2. Bundesliga.
Founded in 1895, Fortuna entered the league ...
,
1. FC Saarbrücken and
Bonner SC
Bonner SC is a German association football club based in Bonn. The club was formed in 1965 through the merger of ''Bonner FV'' and ''Tura Bonn''. Its former women's football department won the German national championship in 1975.
History
''B ...
were promoted to the league for the following season, while
Waldhof Mannheim crossed over from the southern division to the west.
2009–10 season
The second edition of the competition was won by the 1. FC Saarbrücken, a club freshly promoted from the ''Oberliga'' who had played in the
Bundesliga
The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany. At the top of the German football league system, the Bundesliga is Germany's primary footb ...
in the past but fallen down the ranks in the league system. 1. FCS beat
Sportfreunde Lotte
VfL Sportfreunde Lotte is a German association football club from Lotte, North Rhine-Westphalia. The football team is part of a sports club with approximately 1400 members and departments for handball, walking, gymnastics, and swimming, as well ...
by eight points to the top spot. At the bottom end,
Eintracht Trier
SV Eintracht Trier 05 is a German association football club based in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate. It was formed on 11 March 1948 out of the merger of Westmark 05 Trier and Eintracht Trier 06, on the 43rd anniversary of the establishment of pred ...
and Wormatia Worms, two clubs from Rhineland-Palatinate, were in 17th and 18th spot with a clear gap to a non-relegation rank, while 16th placed
Borussia Mönchengladbach
Borussia Verein für Leibesübungen 1900 e. V. Mönchengladbach, commonly known as Borussia Mönchengladbach (), Mönchengladbach () or Gladbach (; abbreviated as Borussia MG, BMG), is a professional football club based in Mönchengladbach, Nort ...
reserves was on equal points with no less than four other clubs. All three however were spared from relegation.
The top goal scorers in the second season of the league were Ercan Aydogmus and Christian Knappmann, having both scored 16 goals each.
[Torschützenliste (Goal scorers) Regionalliga West 2009–10]
Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 30 October 2010
At the end of the 2009–10 season, Rot-Weiss Essen, Waldhof Mannheim and Bonner SC were all refused a ''Regionalliga'' licence and relegated. This meant, the three last-placed teams in the league that season were after all reprieved and not relegated.
For Rot-Weiss Essen this was especially bitter, having been the best-supported club in the league for the second year running, with 5,955 spectators per home game. The gap to the second best supported team however, the 1. FC Saarbrücken, was not as wide as in the previous year, Saarbrücken attracting 4,796 spectators a game. Bayer Leverkusen II was once more the least-best supported team but managed to raise its average to 401 spectators by game. Overall, support for the league in its second yearwent up.
[Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga West 2009–10]
Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 30 October 2010
The teams promoted from the ''Oberliga'' at the end of the season were
FC 08 Homburg,
SC Wiedenbrück and the reserves of
Arminia Bielefeld
DSC Arminia Bielefeld (; full name: ; commonly known as Arminia Bielefeld (), also known as ''Die Arminen'' or ''Die Blauen'' ), or just Arminia (), is a German sports club from Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Arminia offers the sports of ...
. The reserves of Borussia Dortmund, 2009 champions, and the
Wuppertaler SV were relegated from the ''3rd Liga'' to the ''Regionalliga''. Wormatia Worms had left the league for the southern division to avoid an uneven number of teams between the three Regionalligas after two of the three 3rd Liga outgoers had been from the west.
2010–11 season
The 2010–11 season saw the league feature thirteen clubs from North Rhine-Westphalia, of which eight are from Westphalia. Of the other five, two were from the Saarland while the remaining three were from Rhineland-Palatinate. Unlike the previous two seasons, no club from outside those three states competes in the league this year.
[Regionalliga West 2010–11]
Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 30 October 2010
It also featured a record ten reserve teams, leaving only eight first teams in the league.
The league was won by
Preußen Münster
Preußen or Preussen is the German word for Prussia.
It also refers to:
Ships
* ''Preußen'' (ship), windjammer built in 1902
* SMS ''Preußen'' (1873), armored frigate
* SMS ''Preußen'' (1903), pre-dreadnought Battleship
* , vorpostenboot
...
, who finished with a ten-point gap to second-placed
Eintracht Trier
SV Eintracht Trier 05 is a German association football club based in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate. It was formed on 11 March 1948 out of the merger of Westmark 05 Trier and Eintracht Trier 06, on the 43rd anniversary of the establishment of pred ...
.
Since 2012
In October 2010, another reform of the ''Regionalligas'' was decided upon. The number of leagues was now expanded to five, with the Regionalliga West losing clubs from the Saarland and Rhineland-Palatinate. The new system came into operation with the start of the 2012–13 season. It was also decided to limit the number of reserve teams per ''Regionalliga'' to seven. The later however is planned to be achieved through the shifting of clubs between leagues rather than restricting the overall number of reserve teams.
As four teams were relegated from the 3rd Liga starting at the end of the 2018–19 season, the Regionalliga West champions, along with their counterparts from the Nordost and Südwest, were promoted directly to the 3rd Liga. The West was chosen by a draw. The remaining two champions also determined by the same draw, from the Regionalliga Nord and Bayern, played a two-legged promotion play-off for the last promotion spot. In 2020, the three direct promotion spots will go to the Südwest champions and the champions of the two leagues that participated in the promotion play-off in the previous season, while the Nordost and West champions participate in the play-off. This format was initially installed as a temporary solution until the
DFB-Bundestag in September 2019 decided on a format that could have enabled all Regionalliga champions to be promoted. On that date, the Bundestag delegates voted to grant the Südwest and West champions two direct promotions indefinitely starting in 2021. A third direct promotion place will be assigned according to a rotation principle among the Regionalliga Nord, Nordost and Bavarian champions. The representatives from the remaining two Regionalligen will determine the fourth promoted club in two-legged playoffs.
Foundation clubs of the Regionalliga West
The Regionalliga West was formed in 2008 with 18 clubs, five from the two Regionalligas (III), four each from the Oberligas Südwest, Nordrhein and Westfalen (IV) and one from the Oberliga Nord (IV).
The founding members were:
From the Regionalliga Nord:
*
Borussia Dortmund II
Borussia Dortmund II are the reserve team of Borussia Dortmund. They play in the 3. Liga, at Stadion Rote Erde. Until 2005, the team played as Borussia Dortmund Amateure.
History From Kreisliga to Oberliga (Until 1997)
The second team of Borussi ...
*
SC Verl
*
Rot-Weiss Essen
From the Regionalliga Süd:
*
SV Elversberg
*
FSV Oggersheim
FSV 1913 Ludwigshafen-Oggersheim is a German association football club based in the Oggersheim district of Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate. The club advanced to the Regionalliga Süd (III) following an Oberliga (IV) title win in 2007, but f ...
From the Oberliga Nordrhein:
*
Borussia Mönchengladbach II
*
1. FC Köln II
*
Bayer Leverkusen II
*
1. FC Kleve
1. FC Kleve is a German association football club from the city of Kleve, North Rhine-Westphalia very near the Dutch border. The club was established in 2000 out of the merger of ''VfB Lohengrin 03 Kleve'' and ''Sportclub Kleve 63''. The footbal ...
From the Oberliga Westfalen:
*
Preußen Münster
Preußen or Preussen is the German word for Prussia.
It also refers to:
Ships
* ''Preußen'' (ship), windjammer built in 1902
* SMS ''Preußen'' (1873), armored frigate
* SMS ''Preußen'' (1903), pre-dreadnought Battleship
* , vorpostenboot
...
*
Schalke 04 II
FC Schalke 04 II are the German reserve football teams, reserve team of Football in Germany, German association football club FC Schalke 04. Until 2005 the team played as FC Schalke 04 Amateure.
The team has qualified for the first round of the D ...
*
VfL Bochum II
VfL Bochum II (also known as VfL Bochum Amateure or VfL Bochum U-23) was the reserve team of German football club VfL Bochum.
The team has made two appearances in the first round of the DFB-Pokal, in 1984–85 and 2005–06. Since 2008 the team h ...
*
Sportfreunde Lotte
VfL Sportfreunde Lotte is a German association football club from Lotte, North Rhine-Westphalia. The football team is part of a sports club with approximately 1400 members and departments for handball, walking, gymnastics, and swimming, as well ...
From the Oberliga Südwest:
*
Mainz 05 II
*
1. FC Kaiserslautern II
*
Wormatia Worms
VfR Wormatia 08 Worms is a German association football club that plays in Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate. The club and its historical predecessors were regular participants in regional first-division football competition until the formation of the ...
*
Eintracht Trier
SV Eintracht Trier 05 is a German association football club based in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate. It was formed on 11 March 1948 out of the merger of Westmark 05 Trier and Eintracht Trier 06, on the 43rd anniversary of the establishment of pred ...
From the Oberliga Nord:
*
BV Cloppenburg
Winners and runners-up of the Regionalliga West
The winners and runners-up of the league are:
* Promoted teams in bold.
League statistics
The top goal scorers and spectator statistics for the league are:
League placings
Current extent of league
Final league positions for clubs from the region currently covered by the league:
Former extent of league
Final league positions for clubs from the regions formerly covered by the league:
Key
Notes
*SV Rödinghausen did not apply for a 3. Liga licence. SC Verl was promoted instead.
*At the end of the 2009–10 season, Rot-Weiss Essen, Waldhof Mannheim and Bonner SC were refused a Regionalliga licence and relegated. The three last-placed teams were therefore not relegated. Wormatia Worms was transferred into the southern group for 2010–11.
[Regionalliga West 2009–10]
Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 30 October 2010
*Wuppertaler SV declared insolvency after the end of the 2012–13 season and was relegated, 1. FC Köln II inherited the club's league place.
kicker.de. 5 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013
*TuS Haltern withdrew from competition at the end of the 2019–20 season.
*Wattenscheid 09 declared insolvency during the 2019–20 season and was relegated.
All results were expunged.
*FC Wegberg-Beeck withdrew from competition at the end of the 2015–16 season.
*Sportfreunde Siegen withdrew from competition at the end of the 2016–17 season.
*VfL Bochum II withdrew from competition at the end of the 2014–15 season.
*Bayer Leverkusen II withdrew from competition at the end of the 2013–14 season.
*At the end of the 2008–09 season, FSV Oggersheim did not apply for a Regionalliga licence and was relegated. Wormatia Worms therefore remained in the league.
[Regionalliga West 2008–09]
Weltfussball.de. Retrieved 30 October 2010
References
External links
Official DFB website on Regionalliga footballFootball results and tables from Germany
{{DEFAULTSORT:Regionalliga West
West
West or Occident is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth.
Etymology
The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some ...
Football competitions in North Rhine-Westphalia
Football competitions in Rhineland-Palatinate
Football competitions in Saarland
Football competitions in Lower Saxony
Football competitions in Baden-Württemberg
2008 establishments in Germany
Sports leagues established in 2008